Reclusive Dwelling Schema of Chinese Landscape Painting:Narrative Medium,Visualization,and Implication

The reclusive dwelling is an important part of the traditional philosophical culture of ancient China.The Chinese spiritual imagery of reclusion is mainly represented by narrative mediums of poems,paintings,and garden works,resulting in artistic visualization with poetic implication.The article analyzed six Chinese landscape paintings of reclusive dwelling theme,in terms of narrative medium,visualization,and implication.The intention is to conclude the reclusive dwelling schema of Chinese landscape painting and study a visualizing methodology involved spiritual implication on dwelling,which could be beneficial to both contemporary art and architectural creations.

An interpretation of alienation theme in J. D. Salinger＇s The catcher in the rye and Nine stories

J. D. Salinger is an alienated writer, who alienates himself from the dominant society. He is unsocial in character and unconventional in behavior. His reclusion can be regarded as the behavioral presentation of his alienation. Salinger also portrays many alienated characters in his The catcher in the rye and Nine stories. These alienated characters include children, adolescents and adults. They alienate themselves from dominant social culture, groups and even themselves. According to the analysis of these alienated protagonists from autobiographical and historical perspectives, the root of their alienation lies in the conflict between their searching for the ideal love and the absence of such love in the dominant society. So comparing with enjoying substantial life, Salinger＇s works can arouse people＇s interest and give more concern to their spiritual life.

Analysis on the Gardening Characteristics of Wangchuan Villa Based on Wangchuan Anthology

During the building process of Wangchuan Villa,WANG Wei indulged in the enjoyment of nature. Based on realistic manner,more attentions were paid to artistic conception. A garden style of far-reaching,concise,simple and lingering artistic conception was created,which helped Wangchuan Villa become the representative work of artistic landscape gardens during Tang and Song Dynasties.

Significance of "Fenlong Theory" and Its Major Application

Based on Fenglong increasing yield in 40 kinds of crops in China,a series of Fenlong tools are developed,and the technology system of Fenlong tillage and cultivation in dry land,paddy field and saline alkali land is formed. On this basis,the academic viewpoints such as " Fenlong grand science", " Fenlong law", " Fenlong science" and " people living by nature" are put forward. Based on the systematic theory of Fenlong tillage activating various land resources,increasing the use of water,air,temperature,light and other natural resources,promoting a new round of agricultural production increase,quality improvement and water conservation,reducing saline alkali,and protecting ecology, " Fenlong theory" is put forward for the first time.According to this theory,it is proposed to transform from " cultivated land agriculture" to " cultivated land + saline alkali land + degraded grassland". " U" type of soil loosening can implement wide-narrow row and zero irrigation eco-cultivation on multiple crops of rain-fed agriculture and the "145" mode of wide and narrow rows of sugarcane cultivation. In paddy field,Fenlong tillage could realize no tillage or slight tillage utilization and regeneration for many years,and interval bottom tillage( reclusion tillage) of grassland could store water and have luxuriant grass. It could drive the scientificity and feasibility of the benign transformation of Chinese agriculture.

Tao Hongjing, Prime Minister in Mountains

Tao Hongjing (circa 452-536) styled himself Tongming,and his assumed name was Huayang Recluse in old age.In later generations,he was named Tao Recluse.Tao,a herbalist and Taoist scholar,was from Danyang,Jiangsu Province and experienced Song,Qi,and Liang in Southern dynasties.