Framework of Pattern Recognition Model Based on the Cognitive Psychology

According to the fundamental theory of visual cognition mechanism and cognitive psychology,the visual pattern recognition model is introduced briefly.Three pattern recognition models,i.e.template_based matching model,prototype_based matching model and feature_based matching model are built and discussed separately.In addition,the influence of object background information and visual focus point to the result of pattern recognition is also discussed with the example of recognition for fuzzy letters and figures

The impact of acceptance of disability and psychological resilience on post-traumatic stress disorders in burn patients

Objective:To investigate the impact of acceptance of disability and psychological resilience on post-traumatic stress disorders(PTSD)in patients with burns.Methods:A total of 127 patients with burns were asked to complete PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version,Acceptance of Disability Scale and ConnoreDavidson Resilience Scale questionnaires.Results were evaluated using correlational and regression analyses.Results:The incidence of PTSD in burn patients was 37.80%(48/127),with an overall average checklist score of 45.78±15.29 points.PTSD was negatively correlated with the level of disability acceptance and psychological resilience(p<0.05).Multiple regression analysis showed that the depth of burn,marital status,degree of subordination,self-value and selfimprovement were factors influencing the incidence PTSD.Conclusion:Nurses should screen and identify patients with PTSD as early as possible and provide proper psychological interventions to help them accept the reality of disability and improve the level of psychological resilience。

Efficacy of “Acceptance and Commitment Therapy” Psychological Nursing in a Stroke Patient

Objective: To summarize 1 case of ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, as “ACT”) psychological nursing clinical experience. Method: ACT Application for psychological nursing, provides detailed program guidance for psychological care. Results: Sleep quality, psychological flexibility and self-management ability of the patient have been improved. Conclusion: It’s the first time to apply ACT to the psychological nursing for a stroke patient, which has achieved good results;it provides a detailed clinical experience as guidance for the development of psychological nursing;it also provides a clinical basis for the follow-up exploration of psychological nursing technology model.

Recognition and Appreciation and the Moderating Role of Self-esteem on Job Satisfaction and Performance among IT Employees in Melaka

The purpose of this study is to explore and examine employees＇ perceptions of recognition and appreciation among Telekom Malaysia （TM） employees in Melaka and the psychological influence it has on their job satisfaction, performance, productivity, and commitment towards the organizational goals. According to one of the laws of psychology which ＂says if you want someone to repeat a behavior, you should positively recognize the behavior immediately＂. Thus, it has been positively affirmed that every human being like to be recognized and appreciated because it is an innate aspiration. Conversely, even though there is nothing complex about recognition and appreciation, studies has found that these items consistently receive the lowest ratings from employees. Furthermore, research conducted over so many eras constantly and consistently discovered that people care about fair treatment, thus, recognition and appreciation of employees must be done appropriately and timely in order for the program to be effective and efficient and achieve its full objective and set goal of motivation. The constructs that will be used in this study will be operationalized using previously-validated and originally developed measures with little or no modifications where necessary to suit the present research context while the primary data of this research will be analyzed using AMOS software.

Traditional Chinese Cultural Basis of“Retrospective Positive Acceptance and Striving”

Human psychology and behavior have not only biological constraints,but also social constraints,which include cultural factors. The concept of "Positive Acceptance and Striving"is aunity of psychological acceptance and striving in the field of psychology research. It emphasizes on enhancing the self at the spiritual level rather than pursuit of the ultimate results,and it is one of the characteristics of the mental health. The traditional Chinese culture is the soul of"Positive Acceptance and Striving". From the traditional culture such as Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism and the Chinese folk culture,this article review s the origin of"Positive Acceptance and Striving"in the traditional Chinese culture and explores the relation between cultural factors and psychological factors. It has practical significance in carrying forward the heritage of the traditional Chinese culture and developing a harmonious socity.

Influencing Factors for Social Acceptance of Noma (Cancrum Oris) Patients in Niger: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Noma, mostly identified in malnourished young children in the world’s low-income countries, causes severe orofacial disfigurement and significant mortality and morbidity. The majority of noma patients surviving with aesthetical effects are exposed to stigmatization and social rejection. Studies focusing on the socio-psychological impact of noma survivors have rarely been done. Our study aimed to identify the differences in social acceptance/rejection and the influencing factors associated with social acceptance in noma patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the NGO-Sentinelles (Niger) reception center on patients with noma from Zinder, Maradi, and Tahoua regions between 9th May 2017 and 2nd June 2017. The survey was conducted through a face-to-face interview on patients admitted to the center and those discharged from the centre after the treatment. The interview questionnaire comprised 45 questions (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.812) with pathological information, sociodemographic characteristics, and socio-psychological qualitative information. Findings: We recorded 50 noma patients (43 from Zinder and 7 from Maradi and Tahoua). The younger patients (1 - 5 years old), noma patients who stayed in school during follow-up treatment, patients who were referred by a health structure, patients enrolled into the centre in a short time (<30 days), and patients in the acute phase of noma had a significantly high social acceptance rate with 60.0%, 82.9%, 60.0%, 57.1% and 94.3% respectively;whereas single adults and cheek lesion site had the highest social rejection rate when compared to their corresponding factors with 60.0% and 86.7% respectively. There were significant differences in victims’ perception of noma [χ2 = 45.536, (P < 0.001)] and acceptance of their new faces [P = 0.023], between the social acceptance and social rejection rate, therefore all patients who accepted their new faces felt social acceptance. Social acceptance was significantly highly correlated with pathological history (admission method, phase of noma, care, and treatment received at center) with rs ranging from 0.609 to 0.810, moderately correlated with patient’s sociodemographic characteristics (age, marital status, and region) with rs ranging from 0.381 to 0.474. Lowly correlated with clinical evolution after treatment (rs = 0.293). Logistic regression results showed that the likelihood of social acceptance increased when the patient’s age was young (≤15 years), their marital status was minor, they were enrolled at the school before noma appearance, they were referred to the centre after diagnosis, the admission time to the centre was short (≤30 days), acute phase of noma, and care received at the centre was non-surgery. The location of the lesion on the cheek was a risk factor for social acceptance, indicating cheek lesions from noma increased the likelihood of social rejection in our study. Conclusion: The sociodemographic characteristics, pathological history, and psychological aspects of noma patients were correlated and were found to be important factors influencing their social acceptance/rejection rate.

Application progress of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in patients with permanent enterostomy

The psychosocial disorder of patients with enterostomy is still a huge challenge for the health systems.Acceptance and Commitment Therapy(ACT)has shown good results in permanent enterostomy in recent years.This paper explores the current status regarding ACT for patients with enterostomy in recent years through a literature review approach.The findings can provide scientific evidence for researchers,clinical practitioners and policy makers in this field.The study concludes that as a new psychological intervention method,ACT can significantly reduce the negative emotions and complications of patients with enterostomy,and improve their psychological flexibility,stoma acceptance,psychosocial adaptability,self-care ability and quality of life.

职场基本心理需求对员工数字化创新行为的影响研究

随着信息技术的发展,大数据时代已到来,企业管理更加可视化和具象化。基于自我决定理论,探讨数据技术和工具如何通过满足员工职场基本心理需求,从而影响其数字化创新行为。基于283份数据进行实证分析与检验,最终得出结论:职场基本心理需求正向影响员工数字化创新行为,人力资源管理(HRM)数字化转型接受度在职场基本心理需求正向影响员工数字化创新行为的过程中发挥了部分中介效应,雇佣关系正向调节职场基本心理需求对HRM数字化转型接受度的影响且正向调节职场基本心理需求通过HRM数字化转型接受度对员工数字化创新行为的影响。由此得出启示:企业进行人力资源管理数字化转型时,需要从人机交互的角度出发,重视员工职场基本心理需求的满足度,构建和谐的雇佣关系,提高员工对于HRM数字化转型认知水平,从而促进员工对HRM数字化转型的接受度,最终实现员工数字化创新行为。

Effects of different intervention methods on psychological flexibility,negative emotions and sleep quality in chronic hepatitis B

BACKGROUND Patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)experience various problems,including low psychological flexibility,negative emotions,and poor sleep quality.Therefore,effective nursing interventions are required to reduce adverse events.Acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT)combined with enabling cognitivebehavioral education(ECBE)can improve patients'psychological and sleep.Therefore,we speculate that this may also be effective in patients with CHB.AIM To investigate the effects of different intervention methods on psychological flexibility,negative emotions,and sleep quality in patients with CHB.METHODS This retrospective study examined clinical and evaluation data of 129 patients with CHB.Intervention methods were divided into a conventional group(routine nursing,n=69)and a combination group(ACT combined with ECBE,n=60).We observed changes in psychological flexibility,negative emotions,sleep quality,and self-care ability in both groups.Observation items were evaluated using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2nd Edition(AAQ-II),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA).RESULTS Compared with the conventional group,the AAQ-II score of the combined group was lower(F_(between-group effect)=8.548;F_(time effects)=25.020;F_(interaction effects)=52.930;all P<0.001),the SAS score(t=5.445)and SDS score(t=7.076)were lower(all P<0.001),as were the PSQI dimensions(tsleep quality=4.581,tfall sleep time=2.826,tsleep time=2.436,tsleep efficiency=5.787,tsleep disorder=5.008,thypnotic drugs=3.786,tdaytime dysfunction=4.812);all P<0.05).The ESCA scores for all dimensions were higher(thealth knowledge level=6.994,t self-concept=5.902,tself-responsibility=19.820,tself-care skills=8.470;all P<0.001).CONCLUSION ACT combined with ECBE in patients with CHB can improve psychological flexibility and sleep quality,alleviate negative emotions,and improve self-care.

基于接纳承诺疗法的心理治疗模型对胰腺癌患者疼痛的影响

目的 了解胰腺癌患者的疼痛、睡眠状况,探讨接纳承诺疗法对患者心理灵活性的影响,为改善患者生活质量提供思路。方法 62例胰腺癌患者随机分为对照组(30例)和观察组(32例),对照组接受常规肿瘤护理,观察组在对照组的基础上接受接纳承诺疗法。分别采用疼痛数字评分表(NRS)、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、接纳与行动问卷第二版(AAQ-Ⅱ)和认知融合问卷(CFQ)进行问卷调查,比较2组患者干预前后的疼痛、睡眠状况及心理灵活性。结果 干预前,患者NRS、PSQI、AAQ-Ⅱ和CFQ评分分别为(2.3±0.7)分、(11.4±3.2)分、(20.2±7.8)分和(31.8±11.8)分,2组间差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。干预后,观察组各量表评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);对照组干预前后各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。胰腺癌患者的NRS评分与PSQI、AAQ-Ⅱ、CFQ评分显著正相关(r=0.790、0.925、0.898,P<0.05)。结论 胰腺癌患者存在一定的疼痛和睡眠困扰,接纳承诺疗法可提高其心理灵活性,改善疼痛程度和睡眠质量。

基于接受心理的图书馆文创产品设计研究

目的基于接受心理对图书馆文创产品设计方法进行研究。方法在图书馆文创产品用户体验影响要素分析的基础上,将图书馆文创产品用户体验过程划分为感官认知、行为交互、价值理解、情感表达四个阶段,通过研究各阶段中用户接受心理的主体性、主观性、主动性以及期待视野对其体验过程满意度的影响,提出各阶段符合用户接受心理的设计策略,进而形成了基于接受心理的图书馆文创产品设计方法。结论通过辽宁省图书馆文创产品设计实践验证了方法的有效性。基于接受心理进行图书馆文创产品设计,可以更好地把握用户的心理需求,有针对性地进行方案输出,提高用户对文创产品体验的满意度,助力图书馆文创产品的开发与推广。

基于改进卷积神经网络的心理状态预警技术

针对传统问卷法难以真实反映被调查者心理状态的问题,基于光流法和卷积神经网络提出了一种微表情判断方法,并将其作为心理状态预警技术的核心模块。对于数据集中人脸数据离散的问题,该方法采用人眼权重法对图像进行预处理,且通过金字塔光流算法提取预处理图像序列的光流特征,再利用三维卷积神经网络对该特征加以训练。与传统算法相比,所提方法在减少模型训练参数与运算时间的同时还具有更优的学习能力。实验测试结果表明,该算法在CASME数据集上的微表情识别准确率为89.2%,F1值为0.6751,均优于其他对比方法。由此证明,该算法可实现对人脸微表情的准确识别,进而为学生心理状态预警提供客观的数据支撑。

以结局为导向的多元化康复护理对大面积烧伤患者创面愈合和外观接受度的影响

目的:探讨以结局为导向的多元化康复护理对大面积烧伤患者创面愈合和外观接受度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的大面积烧伤患者101例,按简单随机分组法将入组患者分为观察组(n=51)和对照组(n=50),对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予以结局为导向的多元化康复护理,均持续护理至患者出院。比较两组创面愈合时间。于护理前后,比较两组心理弹性[心理韧性量表(Chinese version of resilience scale,CD-RISC)]、病耻感[社会影响量表(Social impact scale,SIS)]、社会支持度[社会支持评定量表(Social support revalued scale,SSRS)]、外观接受度[伤残接受度量表(Acceptance of disabilityscal,AODS)]和应对方式[心理特征应对量表(Trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ)]评分。结果:观察组创面愈合时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组坚韧性、力量性和乐观性等CD-RISC评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组社会排斥、内在羞耻感、社会隔离和经济歧视等SIS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组AODS、SSRS和积极应对评分均显著高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以结局为导向的多元化康复护理有利于提高大面积烧伤患者心理弹性、外观接受度和社会支持水平,降低病耻感,改变应对方式,促使创面愈合。

PERMA积极心理干预对永久性肠造口患者造口接受度和心理困扰的影响

探讨PERMA积极心理干预对永久性肠造口患者造口接受度、心理困扰和主观幸福感的影响。实践表明,PERMA积极心理干预可以提高永久性肠造口患者对造口的接受度,降低永久性肠造口患者的心理困扰,提高其主观幸福感水平。

基于接受心理下的三星堆博物馆文创产品设计分析

通过受众接受心理角度对三星堆博物馆文创产品进行分析,研究符合受众接受心理的文创产品设计方法。通过田野调查法、案例分析法、文献分析法等研究方法从基于接受心理学的不同角度剖析三星堆博物馆文创产品设计,研究高销量文创产品共性特点,为文创产品的设计开发提供参考。从接受心理角度出发,以此提高文创产品设计质量,对打造三星堆博物馆IP形象、传播三星堆博物馆文化有着积极的推动作用,以期为文博旅游文创产业的健康发展提供一些有益启发。

基于接纳与承诺疗法的干预方案对癌症病人影响的Meta分析

目的:系统评价接纳与承诺疗法对癌症病人干预效果的影响。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、PubMed数据库中关于接纳与承诺疗法对癌症病人影响的随机对照试验,检索时限从建库至2023年3月31日。使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入12篇随机对照试验。Meta分析结果显示,基于接纳与承诺疗法的干预方案可提高癌症病人的心理灵活性[MD=-2.25,95%CI(-2.84,-1.65),P<0.000 01]及生命质量[SMD=-5.36,95%CI(-9.38,-1.34),P=0.009],降低抑郁[SMD=-1.37,95%CI(-2.08,-0.57),P<0.000 01]及焦虑水平[SMD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.80,-0.59),P=0.000 1]。结论:现有证据表明,接纳与承诺疗法有利于缓解癌症病人焦虑及抑郁情绪、提高心理灵活性及生命质量。

团体接纳承诺疗法在炎症性肠病患者心理干预中的应用

目的探讨团体接纳承诺疗法对炎症性肠病患者的心理干预效果。方法将93例炎症性肠病患者按住院时间分为对照组46例、干预组47例。两组均行常规治疗与护理,在此基础上干预组制定和实施团体接纳承诺疗法,连续干预8周。评价两组干预前及干预后(干预8周时及干预后1个月)各项指标。结果两组完成全程研究均为43例;干预后干预组疾病接受度、焦虑、自我管理能力及克罗恩病疾病活动度评分显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论针对炎症性肠病患者制定和实施团体接纳承诺疗法,可有效改善患者负性心态,提高自护能力,促进疾病缓解。

接纳承诺疗法在青少年负性情绪中应用的范围综述

目的对接纳承诺疗法(acceptance and commitment therapy,ACT)在青少年负性情绪中应用的相关研究进行范围审查,为在青少年中开展相关干预提供参考依据。方法根据范围综述的方法,计算机检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Embase、PsychINFO等中英数据库,检索时限为建库至2024年3月1日。搜集ACT在青少年负性情绪中应用的相关文献,对结果进行筛选、汇总和分析。结果共纳入19篇文献。对ACT在青少年负性情绪中的应用范围、干预策略及结局指标评价进行了总结与分析。结论ACT可有效缓解青少年的负性情绪,未来需探索个性化的干预方案,借助互联网、人工智能等载体,拓宽应用人群,开展更多高质量的随机对照研究。

接纳与承诺疗法对癌症患者心理健康和生活质量影响的meta分析

目的系统评价接纳与承诺疗法(acceptance and commitment therapy,ACT)对癌症患者心理健康和生活质量的影响。方法检索建库至2022年11月在CBM、万方、知网、维普、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、EMbase数据库发表的有关ACT对癌症患者心理健康和生活质量影响的随机对照试验。由2名研究者根据纳入及排除标准独立筛选文献、质量评价并提取数据,采用RevMan 5.4进行meta分析。结果共纳入14篇文献,1063例癌症患者。Meta分析结果显示,ACT在改善癌症患者的焦虑[SMD=-1.04,95%CI(-1.19,-0.89),P<0.01]、抑郁情绪[SMD=-0.73,95%CI(-0.88,-0.59),P<0.01],提升心理灵活性[MD=-2.17,95%CI(-2.77,-1.57),P<0.01]及生活质量[MD=5.27,95%CI(3.57,6.98),P<0.01]方面差异具有统计学意义。结论ACT有助于缓解癌症患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪,提升心理灵活性及生活质量,对促进癌症患者的心理健康和生活质量具有积极作用。

接纳承诺疗法对缺血性脑卒中颅内支架置入患者家属心理应激反应、应对方式及心理灵活性的影响

目的 探讨接纳承诺疗法在缺血性脑卒中颅内支架置入患者家属中的应用对其心理应激反应、应对方式及心理灵活性的影响。方法 选取2019年12月至2020年12月就诊的行颅内动脉支架患者120例及家属120名,根据随机数表法将家属分为研究组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上采用接纳承诺疗法干预,对比2组干预前后的接纳与行动量表(AAQ-Ⅱ)及压力反应量表(SRQ)、应对方式量表(MCMQ)各维度评分。结果 干预后,2组SRQ评分的情绪、躯体、行为及综合反应评分均低于干预前,且研究组SRQ评分的情绪、躯体、行为及综合反应评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,2组MCMQ评分的屈服、面对及回避评分均高于干预前,且研究组MCMQ评分的屈服、面对、及回避评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,2组AAQ-Ⅱ评分均低于干预前,且研究组AAQ-Ⅱ评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 接纳承诺疗法可有效改善缺血性脑卒中颅内支架置入患者家属心理灵活性,降低心理应激反应,提高积极应对方式。