The recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain stably expressing recombinant human glucagon-like peptide-l（rhGLP-1） analogue, as a potential oral drug delivery system for diabetes type II treatment, was successfull...The recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain stably expressing recombinant human glucagon-like peptide-l（rhGLP-1） analogue, as a potential oral drug delivery system for diabetes type II treatment, was successfully constructed by the homologous recombination between chromosomal DNA and yeast and integrating vector pNK-GLP containing yeast ribosomal DNA fragments. The amount of rhGLP-I analogue fusion protein in transformant SG2 reached ca. 0.84 mg per gram of packed cells when SG2 was grown for 24 h in the YPD medium with a inoculum and medium ratio of 1：1. Oral administration of 5 g lyophilized SG2/kg to hyperglycemic rats decreased serum glucose from （24.8±1.40） to （21.2±1.36） mmol/L.展开更多
目的研究突变型人胰高血糖素样肽-1(mutated human glucagon-like peptide-1,mGLP-1)对谷氨酸诱导的人神经母细胞瘤细胞SH-SY5Y细胞损伤的影响。方法环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)试剂盒检测细胞内cAMP含量,比较mGLP-1和天然人胰高血糖素样肽-1(natu...目的研究突变型人胰高血糖素样肽-1(mutated human glucagon-like peptide-1,mGLP-1)对谷氨酸诱导的人神经母细胞瘤细胞SH-SY5Y细胞损伤的影响。方法环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)试剂盒检测细胞内cAMP含量,比较mGLP-1和天然人胰高血糖素样肽-1(natural human glucagon-like peptide-1,nGLP-1)与GLP-1受体结合的能力;以谷氨酸诱导SH-SY5Y细胞损伤,同时用mGLP-1处理SH-SY5Y细胞,采用MTT法检测细胞存活率;乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)试剂盒检测细胞LDH的释放量;DAPI染色法观察细胞凋亡形态学特征;钙流法检测胞内钙离子浓度变化;通过检测丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、总谷胱甘肽(total GS)含量的变化判断细胞氧化损伤程度。结果 mGLP-1与nGLP-1类似,都能提高细胞内cAMP水平;mGLP-1能缓解谷氨酸诱导的细胞损伤,增加细胞存活率,降低LDH释放量;mGLP-1对谷氨酸导致的细胞内钙离子变化没有修复作用;mGLP-1能抑制氧化损伤指标MDA含量升高,促进抗氧化系统指标SOD活性增强和total GS含量增加。结论 mGLP-1可导致细胞内cAMP含量增加。mGLP-1对谷氨酸所致神经细胞损伤具有保护作用,这可能是mGLP-1通过对神经细胞的抗氧化损伤作用实现的,而不是改善谷氨酸导致的钙稳态失衡。mGLP-1的保护作用与nGLP-1类似,而mGLP-1在体内稳定性更强,半衰期更长;提示mGLP-1可能对相关神经退行性疾病的治疗具有更佳的潜在价值。展开更多
将合成的人胰高血糖素样肽-1[recombinant human glucagon-like peptide-1（7~37）,rhGLP-1]类似物基因插入到原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-3中,构建成rhGLP-1类似物与谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶（glutathione-S-transferases,GST）的融合表达载体pGEX-...将合成的人胰高血糖素样肽-1[recombinant human glucagon-like peptide-1（7~37）,rhGLP-1]类似物基因插入到原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-3中,构建成rhGLP-1类似物与谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶（glutathione-S-transferases,GST）的融合表达载体pGEX-rhGLP-1类似物,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）获得重组菌株。IPTG诱导表达的菌体经高压均质机破碎后,离心收集包涵体,经尿素变性、Glutathione-Sepharose 4B亲和层析、肠激酶酶切、SP-Sepharose FF层析和反相层析RP-C18脱盐后冻干,得到纯度大于96%的rhGLP-1类似物,经质谱测定,分子量与理论值一致。生物学活性分析表明,rhGLP-1类似物具有促进表达有GLP-1受体的HEK293细胞c AMP增加的活性。展开更多
目的建立重组人胰高血糖素样肽前药(prodrug of recom binant human GLPs,Pro-rhGLPs)的表达、纯化方法,研究Pro-rhGLPs对体内血糖水平及血清胰岛素水平的影响。方法采用异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG,0.01mmol·L-1)诱导原核表达...目的建立重组人胰高血糖素样肽前药(prodrug of recom binant human GLPs,Pro-rhGLPs)的表达、纯化方法,研究Pro-rhGLPs对体内血糖水平及血清胰岛素水平的影响。方法采用异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG,0.01mmol·L-1)诱导原核表达系统E.coliBL21(DE3)/pET32a(+)-hGLPs表达Pro-rhGLPs,12%SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达量,Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化Pro-rhGLPs,应用Westernblot在体外观察前体药物的活性分子释放过程。在C57BL/6小鼠上进行葡萄糖耐量实验检测其生物学活性,不同时间间隔取血测定血糖及血清胰岛素水平。在糖尿病db/db小鼠上观察其降糖作用。结果所构建的Pro-rhGLPs原核表达系统中,Pro-rhGLPs表达量约为细菌总蛋白的50%。纯化得到的蛋白纯度达到95.43%,并且可以在特异性酶作用下缓慢降解,释放出多个胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)分子。纯化的Pro-rhGLPs呈剂量依赖性降低血糖浓度,同时升高血清胰岛素水平。等剂量Pro-rhGLPs的降糖作用较GLP-1作用更强。结论建立了Pro-rhGLPs高效表达、纯化方法,获得了高纯度Pro-rhGLPs,对糖尿病小鼠具有明显的降血糖作用。展开更多
文摘The recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain stably expressing recombinant human glucagon-like peptide-l（rhGLP-1） analogue, as a potential oral drug delivery system for diabetes type II treatment, was successfully constructed by the homologous recombination between chromosomal DNA and yeast and integrating vector pNK-GLP containing yeast ribosomal DNA fragments. The amount of rhGLP-I analogue fusion protein in transformant SG2 reached ca. 0.84 mg per gram of packed cells when SG2 was grown for 24 h in the YPD medium with a inoculum and medium ratio of 1：1. Oral administration of 5 g lyophilized SG2/kg to hyperglycemic rats decreased serum glucose from （24.8±1.40） to （21.2±1.36） mmol/L.
文摘目的建立重组人胰高血糖素样肽前药(prodrug of recom binant human GLPs,Pro-rhGLPs)的表达、纯化方法,研究Pro-rhGLPs对体内血糖水平及血清胰岛素水平的影响。方法采用异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG,0.01mmol·L-1)诱导原核表达系统E.coliBL21(DE3)/pET32a(+)-hGLPs表达Pro-rhGLPs,12%SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达量,Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化Pro-rhGLPs,应用Westernblot在体外观察前体药物的活性分子释放过程。在C57BL/6小鼠上进行葡萄糖耐量实验检测其生物学活性,不同时间间隔取血测定血糖及血清胰岛素水平。在糖尿病db/db小鼠上观察其降糖作用。结果所构建的Pro-rhGLPs原核表达系统中,Pro-rhGLPs表达量约为细菌总蛋白的50%。纯化得到的蛋白纯度达到95.43%,并且可以在特异性酶作用下缓慢降解,释放出多个胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)分子。纯化的Pro-rhGLPs呈剂量依赖性降低血糖浓度,同时升高血清胰岛素水平。等剂量Pro-rhGLPs的降糖作用较GLP-1作用更强。结论建立了Pro-rhGLPs高效表达、纯化方法,获得了高纯度Pro-rhGLPs,对糖尿病小鼠具有明显的降血糖作用。
