Using<sup>125</sup>I-UDR labelled K562 cells as target cells, we assay the natural killer cell （NK） activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells （PBMCs） from 36 cases of various types of viral hepati...Using<sup>125</sup>I-UDR labelled K562 cells as target cells, we assay the natural killer cell （NK） activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells （PBMCs） from 36 cases of various types of viral hepatitis B （HB）, together with 33 healthy adults as controls. At same time the NK activity was detected when PBMCs were pretreated with recombinant IL-2 （rIL-2） in 19 patients with various types of HB and 14 normal controls. We also determined the IL-2 activity produced by PBMCs in 26 HB patients and 14 normal controls. The following results were obtained: （1） The NK activity was markedly elevated in early acute hepatitis B （AH） （P【0.01）; significantly decreased in chronic active hepatitis （CAH）, chronic persistent hepatitis （CPH） and fulminant hepatitis （FH） （P【0.01）, while that of convalescents with AH was within normal range 35.85±12.52%. （2） The early rise of NK activity in acute infection and the decline in convalescence and also the parallel change in SGPT level in 3 AH cases were observed. （3） The amount of IL-2 produced by PBMCs in HB patients was lower than that of normal controls （P【0.01 ）. （4）There was no correlation between the change of IL-2 activity and NK activity in HB patients （r=0.15; P】O.05）. （5） The NK activity of most normal subjects were enhanced when the PBMCs were pretreated with rIL-2 but the latter was still within the normal ranges. These results suggest that the mechanism of the effect of IL-2 in modulating the NK activity of HB patients is very complicated. IL-2 not only directly enhances the low NK activity of HB patients, but also depresses the high NK activity. This immunomodulating effect may be influenced by serum inhibitory facts as well as the amount and the combining ability of IL-2 receptor or on NK cell surface.展开更多
为探讨鸡β-防御素2(Av BD2)的生物学特性,研究将Av BD2基因克隆到原核表达载体p Pro EX HTa的Eco RⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切位点上,构建重组表达质粒p Pro EX-Av BD2,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosetta感受态细胞,用IPTG对其菌液进行诱导表达。Tri...为探讨鸡β-防御素2(Av BD2)的生物学特性,研究将Av BD2基因克隆到原核表达载体p Pro EX HTa的Eco RⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切位点上,构建重组表达质粒p Pro EX-Av BD2,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosetta感受态细胞,用IPTG对其菌液进行诱导表达。Tricine-SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明,His-Av BD2重组蛋白分子质量约12 ku,与预期一致。将该重组蛋白纯化后,通过菌落计数法测定其体外抗肠炎沙门氏菌、四联球菌、大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌等抑菌活性,盐离子浓度对其抗菌活性的影响及其溶血活性。结果显示,Av BD2重组蛋白对所测定的4株细菌有显著抗菌活性,高盐浓度显著降低其抗菌活性。该重组蛋白溶血活性极低。展开更多
文摘Using<sup>125</sup>I-UDR labelled K562 cells as target cells, we assay the natural killer cell （NK） activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells （PBMCs） from 36 cases of various types of viral hepatitis B （HB）, together with 33 healthy adults as controls. At same time the NK activity was detected when PBMCs were pretreated with recombinant IL-2 （rIL-2） in 19 patients with various types of HB and 14 normal controls. We also determined the IL-2 activity produced by PBMCs in 26 HB patients and 14 normal controls. The following results were obtained: （1） The NK activity was markedly elevated in early acute hepatitis B （AH） （P【0.01）; significantly decreased in chronic active hepatitis （CAH）, chronic persistent hepatitis （CPH） and fulminant hepatitis （FH） （P【0.01）, while that of convalescents with AH was within normal range 35.85±12.52%. （2） The early rise of NK activity in acute infection and the decline in convalescence and also the parallel change in SGPT level in 3 AH cases were observed. （3） The amount of IL-2 produced by PBMCs in HB patients was lower than that of normal controls （P【0.01 ）. （4）There was no correlation between the change of IL-2 activity and NK activity in HB patients （r=0.15; P】O.05）. （5） The NK activity of most normal subjects were enhanced when the PBMCs were pretreated with rIL-2 but the latter was still within the normal ranges. These results suggest that the mechanism of the effect of IL-2 in modulating the NK activity of HB patients is very complicated. IL-2 not only directly enhances the low NK activity of HB patients, but also depresses the high NK activity. This immunomodulating effect may be influenced by serum inhibitory facts as well as the amount and the combining ability of IL-2 receptor or on NK cell surface.
文摘为探讨鸡β-防御素2(Av BD2)的生物学特性,研究将Av BD2基因克隆到原核表达载体p Pro EX HTa的Eco RⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切位点上,构建重组表达质粒p Pro EX-Av BD2,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosetta感受态细胞,用IPTG对其菌液进行诱导表达。Tricine-SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明,His-Av BD2重组蛋白分子质量约12 ku,与预期一致。将该重组蛋白纯化后,通过菌落计数法测定其体外抗肠炎沙门氏菌、四联球菌、大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌等抑菌活性,盐离子浓度对其抗菌活性的影响及其溶血活性。结果显示,Av BD2重组蛋白对所测定的4株细菌有显著抗菌活性,高盐浓度显著降低其抗菌活性。该重组蛋白溶血活性极低。
