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A mathematical model for a disease outbreak considering waningimmunity class with nonlinear incidence and recovery rates
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作者 Nursanti Anggriani Lazarus Kalvein Beay +2 位作者 Meksianis Z.Ndii Fatuh Inayaturohmat Sanubari Tansah Tresna 《Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity》 2024年第3期170-180,共11页
In the spread of infectious diseases,intervention levels play a crucial role in shaping interactions between healthy and infected individuals,leading to a nonlinear transmission process.Additionally,the availability o... In the spread of infectious diseases,intervention levels play a crucial role in shaping interactions between healthy and infected individuals,leading to a nonlinear transmission process.Additionally,the availability of medical resources limits the recovery rate of infected patients,adding further nonlinear dynamics to the healing process.Our research introduces novelty by combining nonlinear incidence and recovery rates alongside waning immunity in an epidemic model.We present a modified SIRW-type model,examining the epidemic problem with these factors.Through analysis,we explore conditions for non-endemic and co-existing cases based on the basic reproduction ratio.The local stability of equilibria is verified using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria,while global stability is assessed using Lyapunov functions for each equilibrium.Furthermore,we investigate bifurcations around both non-endemic and co-existing equilibria.Numerically,we give some simulations to support our analytical findings. 展开更多
关键词 SIRW-type model Basic reproduction ratio Waning immunity Nonlinear incidence rate Nonlinear recovery rate Lyapunov functions BIFURCATION
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Complex dynamics of a discrete-time SIR model with nonlinear incidence and recovery rates
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作者 Xiao Yu Ming Liu +1 位作者 Zhaowen Zheng Dongpo Hu 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 SCIE 2023年第8期1-45,共45页
In this paper,a discrete-time SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and recovery rates is obtained by using the forward Euler’s method.The existence and stability of fixed points in this model are well studied.... In this paper,a discrete-time SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and recovery rates is obtained by using the forward Euler’s method.The existence and stability of fixed points in this model are well studied.The center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory are applied to analyze the bifurcation properties by using the discrete time step and the intervention level as control parameters.We discuss in detail some codimension-one bifurcations such as transcritical,period-doubling and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations,and a codimension-two bifurcation with 1:2 resonance.In addition,the phase portraits,bifurcation diagrams and maximum Lyapunov exponent diagrams are drawn to verify the correctness of our theoretical analysis.It is found that the numerical results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.More interestingly,we also found other bifurcations in the model during the numerical simulation,such as codimension-two bifurcations with 1:1 resonance,1:3 resonance and 1:4 resonance,generalized period-doubling and fold-flip bifurcations.The results show that the dynamics of the discrete-time model are richer than that of the continuous-time SIR epidemic model.Such a discrete-time model may not only be widely used to detect the pathogenesis of infectious diseases,but also make a great contribution to the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Discrete-time SIR epidemic model nonlinear incidence rate nonlinear recovery rate codimension-one bifurcation codimension-two bifurcation
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How heterogeneous susceptibility and recovery rates affect the spread of epidemics on networks
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作者 Wei Gou Zhen Jin 《Infectious Disease Modelling》 2017年第3期353-367,共15页
In this paper,an extended heterogeneous SIR model is proposed,which generalizes the heterogeneous mean-field theory.Different from the traditional heterogeneous mean-field model only taking into account the heterogene... In this paper,an extended heterogeneous SIR model is proposed,which generalizes the heterogeneous mean-field theory.Different from the traditional heterogeneous mean-field model only taking into account the heterogeneity of degree,our model considers not only the heterogeneity of degree but also the heterogeneity of susceptibility and recovery rates.Then,we analytically study the basic reproductive number and the final epidemic size.Combining with numerical simulations,it is found that the basic reproductive number depends on the mean of distributions of susceptibility and disease course when both of them are independent.If the mean of these two distributions is identical,increasing the variance of susceptibility may block the spread of epidemics,while the corresponding increase in the variance of disease course has little effect on the final epidemic size.It is also shown that positive correlations between individual susceptibility,course of disease and the square of degree make the population more vulnerable to epidemic and avail to the epidemic prevalence,whereas the negative correlations make the population less vulnerable and impede the epidemic prevalence. 展开更多
关键词 NETWORKS HETEROGENEITY SUSCEPTIBILITY recovery rates Correlation The basic reproductive number The final epidemic size
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A Mathematical Modeling of 3D Cubical Geometry Hypothetical Reservoir under the Effect of Nanoparticles Flow Rate,Porosity,and Relative Permeability
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作者 Mudasar Zafar Hamzah Sakidin +6 位作者 Abida Hussain Loshini Thiruchelvam Mikhail Sheremet Iskandar Dzulkarnain Roslinda Nazar Abdullah Al-Yaari Rizwan Safdar 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第11期1193-1211,共19页
This study aims to formulate a steady-state mathematical model for a three-dimensional permeable enclosure(cavity)to determine the oil extraction rate using three distinct nanoparticles,SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),and Fe_(2)O... This study aims to formulate a steady-state mathematical model for a three-dimensional permeable enclosure(cavity)to determine the oil extraction rate using three distinct nanoparticles,SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),and Fe_(2)O_(3),in unconventional oil reservoirs.The simulation is conducted for different parameters of volume fractions,porosities,and mass flow rates to determine the optimal oil recovery.The impact of nanoparticles on relative permeability(kr)and water is also investigated.The simulation process utilizes the finite volume ANSYS Fluent.The study results showed that when the mass flow rate at the inlet is low,oil recovery goes up.In addition,they indicated that silicon nanoparticles are better at getting oil out of the ground(i.e.,oil reservoir)than Al_(2)O_(3)and Fe_(2)O_(3).Most oil can be extracted from SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),and Fe_(2)O_(3)at a rate of 97.8%,96.5%,and 88%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Unconventional reservoir cubical cavity oil recovery rate reservoir engineering mathematical modeling
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A Method of Evaluation Efficacy of Cosmetics Exfoliator and Its Application
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作者 Lai Qinrun Xu Sisi +1 位作者 Ai Yan Zhu Siyang 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 CAS 2024年第2期43-48,共6页
Measuring the tanning skin can provide a scientific method to evaluate the efficacy of cosmetics exfoliator.Dihydroxyacetone(DHA,5.0%(w/w))was used to stain the inner forearms cuticle of subjects.The skin surface L*an... Measuring the tanning skin can provide a scientific method to evaluate the efficacy of cosmetics exfoliator.Dihydroxyacetone(DHA,5.0%(w/w))was used to stain the inner forearms cuticle of subjects.The skin surface L*and b*were determined,then ITA and its recovery rate were calculated to evaluate the exfoliating efficacy of cosmetics.The results showed that no significant(P≥0.05)differences were observed for L*,b*and ITA on different skin surface of unstained subjects.After staining with DHA,no adverse reaction was found in the stained areas,and the changes of L*,b*and ITA on different skin surface were consistent(P≥0.05).Two different cosmetics were used continuously to exfoliate the skin in different areas.After treatment for 7 days,the corresponding areas of skin L*,b*and ITA had significant(P<0.05)improvement in comparison with negative control area.But there were differences in the evaluation results of the exfoliation efficacy using these three parameters.The recovery rate of ITA of two samples improved significantly(P<0.05)than the negative control area.The work indicated that using 5.0%DHA for skin browning and measuring the skin surface color change by ITA recovery rate can accurately and sensitively assess the skin cuticle renewal rate difference.This method can be used as one of the effective way to evaluate the efficacy of cosmetics exfoliation. 展开更多
关键词 DIHYDROXYACETONE exfoliator individual typology angle recovery rate
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Affecting Factors and Improving Measures for Converter Gas Recovery 被引量:9
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作者 WANG Ai-hua CAI Jiu-ju +2 位作者 LI Xiu-ping WANG Ding ZHOU Qing-an 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第6期22-26,共5页
To change the undesirable present situation of recovering and using converter gas in steel plants in China, the basic approaches to improving the converter gas recovery rate were analyzed theoretically along with the ... To change the undesirable present situation of recovering and using converter gas in steel plants in China, the basic approaches to improving the converter gas recovery rate were analyzed theoretically along with the change curves of the converter gas component content, based on the converter gas recovery system of Baosteel No. 2 steel- making plant. The effects of converter device, raw material, air imbibed quantity, recovery restricted condition, and intensity of oxygen blowing on the converter gas recovery rate were studied. Among these, the effects of the air im bibed quantity, recovery restricted condition, and intensity of oxygen blowing are remarkable. Comprehensive measures were put forward for improving the converter gas recovery from the point of devices, etc. , and good results were achieved. 展开更多
关键词 steel plant converter gas recovery rate affecting factor
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Use of Several Plant Materials and Chemicals to inhibit Soil Urease Activity and Increase Nitrogen Recovery Rate of Urea by Plant 被引量:6
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作者 XU WEIHONG, WANG ZHENGYIN, JIA ZHONGYUAN, HUANG YUN, YUAN LUJIANG and WANG JUANMEICollege of Resources and Environmental Science, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716 (China) 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第3期275-282,共8页
Effects of residues of 9 plants, lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodoraHook., P_1), robust eucalyptus (E. robusta Smith, P_2), Nepal camphortree (Cinnamomum glanduliferum(Wall.) Nees, P_3), tea (Camellia sinensis (Li... Effects of residues of 9 plants, lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodoraHook., P_1), robust eucalyptus (E. robusta Smith, P_2), Nepal camphortree (Cinnamomum glanduliferum(Wall.) Nees, P_3), tea (Camellia sinensis (Linn.) O. Ktze. f., P_4), oleander (Nerium indicum Mill,P_5), rape (Brassica campestris L., P_g), Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum L., P_7), tung(Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.), P_8), and croton (Croton tiglium L., P_9), 7 chemicals, boric acid (C_1),borax (C_2), oxalic acid (C_3), sodium oxalite (C_4), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (C_6), sodiumsilicate (C_7) and sodium citrate (C_8), and a natural organic substance, humic acid (C_5), onurease activity of a neutral purple soil and recovery of urea nitrogen by maize were studied throughincubation and pot experiments. Hydroquinone (HQ) was applied as the reference inhibitor. Afterincubation at 37℃ for 24 h, 7 inhibitors with higher ability to inhibit urease activity wereselected and then incubated for 14 days at 25℃. Results of the incubation experiments showed thatsoil urease activity was greatly inhibited by them, and the inhibition effect followed an order ofP_2>P_4>C_3>C_2>P_3>C_1>HQ>P_1. The 7 selected materials reduced the accumulative amounts of Nreleased from urea and the maximum urease activity by 11.7%~28.4% and 26.7%~39.7%, respectively,and postponed the N release peak by 2~4 days in the incubation period of 14 days under constanttemperature, as compared to the control (no inhibitor). In the pot experiment with the 7 materialsat two levels of addition, low (L) and high (H), the C_1 (H), C_3 (H), C_1 (L), P_4 (L) and C_2 (L)treatments could significantly increase the dry weights of the aboveground parts and the totalbiomass of the maize plants and the apparent recovery rate of urea-N was increased by 6.3%~32.4% ascompared to the control (no hibitor). 展开更多
关键词 CHEMICALS plant materials recovery rate of fertilizer nitrogen ureaseactivity
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Recovery of iron and calcium aluminate slag from high-ferrous bauxite by high-temperature reduction and smelting process 被引量:8
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作者 Ying-yi Zhang Wei Lü +1 位作者 Yuan-hong Qi Zong-shu Zou 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期881-890,共10页
A high-temperature reduction and smelting process was used to recover iron and calcium aluminate slag from high-ferrous bauxite. The effects of w(CaO)/w(SiO_2) ratio, anthracite ratio, and reduction temperature an... A high-temperature reduction and smelting process was used to recover iron and calcium aluminate slag from high-ferrous bauxite. The effects of w(CaO)/w(SiO_2) ratio, anthracite ratio, and reduction temperature and time on the recovery and size of iron nuggets and on the Al_2O_3 grade of the calcium aluminate slag were investigated through thermodynamic calculations and experiments. The optimized process conditions were the bauxite/anthracite/slaked lime weight ratio of 100:16.17:59.37, reduction temperature of 1450°C and reduction time of 20 min. Under these conditions, high-quality iron nuggets and calcium aluminate slag were obtained. The largest size and the highest recovery rate of iron nuggets were 11.42 mm and 92.79wt%, respectively. The calcium aluminate slag mainly comprised Ca_2 SiO_4 and Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33), with small amounts of Fe Al_2O_4, CaAl_2O_4, and Ca_2Al_2SiO_7. 展开更多
关键词 bauxite reduction smelting recovery rate calcium aluminate slag
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The changes on microstructure,levels of recovery rate and CD62P,PAC-Ⅰof cryopreserved platelets
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《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 2001年第S1期412-,共1页
关键词 rate The changes on microstructure levels of recovery rate and CD62P PAC of cryopreserved platelets CD
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A Study on the Global Scenario of COVID-19 Related Case Fatality Rate, Recovery Rate and Prevalence Rate and Its Implications for India—A Record Based Retrospective Cohort Study
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作者 Vinod K. Ramani R. Shinduja +1 位作者 K. P. Suresh Radheshyam Naik 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 2020年第3期233-248,共16页
<strong>Importance:</strong> Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the pandemic claiming millions of lives since the first outbr... <strong>Importance:</strong> Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the pandemic claiming millions of lives since the first outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China during December 2019. It is thus important to make cross-country comparison of the relevant rates and understand the socio-demographic risk factors. <strong>Methods: </strong>This is a record based retrospective cohort study. <strong>Table 1</strong> was extracted from <a href="https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/" target="_blank">https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/</a> and from the Corona virus resource center (<strong>Table 2</strong>, <strong>Figures 1-3</strong>), Johns Hopkins University. Data for <strong>Table 1</strong> includes all countries which reported >1000 cases and <strong>Table 2</strong> includes 20 countries reporting the largest number of deaths. The estimation of CFR, RR and PR of the infection, and disease pattern across geographical clusters in the world is presented. <strong>Results:</strong> From <strong>Table 1</strong>, we could infer that as on 4<sup>th</sup> May 2020, COVID-19 has rapidly spread world-wide with total infections of 3,566,423 and mortality of 248,291. The maximum morbidity is in USA with 1,188,122 cases and 68,598 deaths (CFR 5.77%, RR 15% and PR 16.51%), while Spain is at the second position with 247,122 cases and 25,264 deaths (CFR 13.71%, RR 38.75%, PR 9.78%). <strong>Table 2</strong> depicts the scenario as on 8<sup>th</sup> October 2020, where-in the highest number of confirmed cases occurred in US followed by India and Brazil (cases per million population: 23,080, 5007 & 23,872 respectively). For deaths per million population: US recorded 647, while India and Brazil recorded 77 and 708 respectively. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Studying the distribution of relevant rates across different geographical clusters plays a major role for measuring the disease burden, which in-turn enables implementation of appropriate public healthcare measures. 展开更多
关键词 Case Fatality Rate COVID-19 Prevalence Rate recovery Rate Statistical Analysis
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Mineral occurrence for Dachang gold deposit and its impact on gold recovery rate in Qumarleb County,Qinghai
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作者 CHEN Shengyan YAO Xudong +1 位作者 JING Xiangyang WANG Chunguang 《Global Geology》 2014年第3期155-162,共8页
Based on X-ray diffraction,optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy analysis of the Dachang gold ore,it is showed that the sulfide of ore is the main carrier minerals of gold. A majority of gold is embedded... Based on X-ray diffraction,optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy analysis of the Dachang gold ore,it is showed that the sulfide of ore is the main carrier minerals of gold. A majority of gold is embedded in pyrite and tetrahedrite as the form of inclusion and a small amount intergrowth with pyrite and gangue mineral,occasionally the presence is in form of monomer natural gold. The main factors which influence the recovery rate are sulfide mineral particle size,and the fine grained sulfide is beneficial for the dissociation and flotation of gold bearing minerals. The monomer dissociation degree of gold bearing minerals can reach91. 3%,when the grinding fineness is less than 0. 074 mm and grain level accounts as 80%. It is not conducive to the flotation of sulfide if the grinding fineness is low or high. It is difficult to completely dissociate the monomer if there is a small amount of pyrite and arsenopyrite in the ore. Therefore,before leaching the gold,it must conduct pretreatment to reach the ideal recovery rate of the gold,like roasting oxidation,pressure oxidation and biological oxidation. The fine microscopic gold has little influence on the gold recovery rate. 展开更多
关键词 Dachang gold deposit mineral occurrence state recovery rate gold Qumarleb
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Reproducibility of Heart Rate Recovery in Individuals with Low Heart Rate Recovery Response
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作者 Itai Goldfarb David M. Steinberg +4 位作者 Kobi Serr Shlomo Segev Yariv Gerber Joseph Shemesh Mickey Scheinowitz 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 2022年第5期277-285,共9页
Objective: To examine the reproducibility of HRR in healthy individuals with slow HRR response undergoing routine annual checkups. Method: HRR data (>18 b/min;Group 1 and 18 b/min;Group 2) were analyzed using ... Objective: To examine the reproducibility of HRR in healthy individuals with slow HRR response undergoing routine annual checkups. Method: HRR data (>18 b/min;Group 1 and 18 b/min;Group 2) were analyzed using a fixed-effects regression model adjusted for age and gender, including random effects group-specific slopes on age. Results: One hundred and thirteen individuals (56.5 ± 9.2 y), underwent 573 cumulative ESTs with an average of 5.1 ± 1.6 tests per individual during a 21-year retrospective follow-up. No differences were found in anthropometric measurements and blood variables. All individuals achieved 94% ± 7.7% of age-predicted HR max at peak EST. Group 2 demonstrated 38% of inconsistent HRR. Regression analysis demonstrated a decrease of 0.5 b/min, on average across individuals, in HRR per each extra year of age. The random effects showed an inter-subject SD level of 9.91 b/min and an SD on the age slope of 0.40 b/min/year. Conclusion: HRR showed low reproducibility in nearly 40% of tests, which was not reflected by the variation of HR nor in the slope of age during a 21-year retrospective follow-up. 展开更多
关键词 Retrospective Analysis Exercise Stress Test Healthy Individuals Fluctuated Heart Rate recovery
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Preparation of V-Ti-Fe master alloys by metallothermic reduction method 被引量:5
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作者 王斌 刘奎仁 +2 位作者 陈建设 高腾跃 何季麟 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期1507-1512,共6页
V-Ti-Fe master alloys were prepared by metaUothermic reduction method, and the influences of the mass ratio of V205 to TiO2, Al and Al-Mg alloy addition amounts on the metal recovery rates and alloy compositions were ... V-Ti-Fe master alloys were prepared by metaUothermic reduction method, and the influences of the mass ratio of V205 to TiO2, Al and Al-Mg alloy addition amounts on the metal recovery rates and alloy compositions were investigated. The results show that appropriate technological parameters are: the mass ratio of V205 to TiO2 is 0.5:1, Al addition represents 95% of the theoretical value, and the Al-Mg alloy addition amount is one third that of the Al addition. The results from energy spectrum analysis show that V and Fe distribute uniformly in the prepared alloy, while the segregation for Ti, i.e. Ti-rich phase is detected. A spray refming process was carried out to reduce the impurity contents of Al and O in the prepared alloys. The Al content drops from 4.27% to 1.86%, and the O content drops from 2.10% to 0.91% after the refining process. 展开更多
关键词 V-Ti-Fe master alloys metallothermic reduction method recovery rates refining process
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Fe extraction from high-silicon and aluminum cyanide tailings by pretreatment of water leaching before magnetic separation 被引量:11
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作者 张亚莉 李怀梅 于先进 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期1165-1173,共9页
Pretreatment of high content of Si- and Al-containing cyanide tailings by water leaching to remove some impurities, such as the major impurities minerals of Si and A1, as well as its effect on Fe extraction in the wat... Pretreatment of high content of Si- and Al-containing cyanide tailings by water leaching to remove some impurities, such as the major impurities minerals of Si and A1, as well as its effect on Fe extraction in the water leaching process was investigated. The effects of different parameters on iron recovery were studied, and the reaction parameters were proposed as follows: sodium carbonate content of 30%, water leaching at 60 ~C for 5 min, liquid/solid ratio of 15:1, and exciting current of 2 A. Under these optimal conditions, magnetic concentrate containing 59.11% total iron and a total iron recovery rate of 76.12% was obtained. In addition, the microstructure and phase transformation of the process of water leaching were studied by X-ray powder diffraction technique (XRD), Electronic image of backscattering (BEI), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The results indicate that the soluble compound impurities generated in the roasting process are washed out, and the dissoluble substances enter into nonmagnetic materials by water leaching, realizing the effective separation of impurities and Fe. 展开更多
关键词 water leaching cyanide tailings grade of magnetic concentrate recovery rate of iron yield of magnetic concentrate
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Efficacy of cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin in patients with acute cerebral infarction: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study 被引量:60
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作者 Hui Zhang Chuan-Ling Li +11 位作者 Feng Wan Su-Juan Wang Xiu-E Wei Yan-Lei Hao Hui-Lin Leng Jia-Min Li Zhong-Rui Yan Bao-Jun Wang Ren-Shi Xu Ting-Min Yu Li-Chun Zhou Dong-Sheng Fan 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第7期1266-1273,共8页
Cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin(CEGI)injection is a compound preparation formed by a combination of muscle extract from hea lthy rabbits and brain gangliosides from cattle,and it is generally used as a neuropr... Cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin(CEGI)injection is a compound preparation formed by a combination of muscle extract from hea lthy rabbits and brain gangliosides from cattle,and it is generally used as a neuroprotectant in the treatment of central and peripheral nerve injuries.However,there is still a need for high-level clinical evidence from large samples to support the use of CEGI.We therefore carried out a prospective,multicenter,randomized,double-blind,parallel-group,placebo-controlled study in which we recruited 319 patients with acute cerebral infarction from 16 centers in China from October 2013 to May 2016.The patients were randomized at a 3:1 ratio into CEGI(n=239;155 male,84 female;61.2±9.2 years old)and placebo(n=80;46 male,34 female;63.2±8.28 years old)groups.All patients were given standard care once daily for 14 days,including a 200 mg aspirin enteric-coated tablet and 20 mg atorvastatin calcium,both taken orally,and intravenous infusion of 250–500 mL 0.9%sodium chloride containing 40 mg sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate.Based on conventional treatment,patients in the CEGI and placebo groups were given 12 mL CEGI or 12 mL sterile water,respectively,in an intravenous drip of 250 mL 0.9%sodium chloride(2 mL/min)once daily for 14 days.According to baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores,patients in the two groups were divided into mild and moderate subgroups.Based on the modified Rankin Scale results,the rate of patients with good outcomes in the CEGI group was higher than that in the placebo group,and the rate of disability in the CEGI group was lower than that in the placebo group on day 90 after treatment.In the CEGI group,neurological deficits were decreased on days 14 and 90 after treatment,as measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and the Barthel Index.Subgroup analysis revealed that CEGI led to more significant improvements in moderate stroke patients.No drug-related adverse events occurred in the CEGI or placebo groups.In conclusion,CEGI may be a safe and effective treatment for acute cerebral infarction patients,especially for moderate stroke patients.This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Peking University Third Hospital,China(approval No.2013-068-2)on May 20,2013,and registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(registration No.ChiCTR1800017937). 展开更多
关键词 acute cerebral infarction Barthel Index cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin modified Rankin Scale National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale NEUROPROTECTANTS recovery rate stroke
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Monitoring Winter Wheat Freeze Injury Using Multi-Temporal MODIS Data 被引量:29
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作者 FENG Mei-chen YANG Wu-de +1 位作者 CAO Liang-liang DING Guang-wei 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2009年第9期1053-1062,共10页
Freeze injury is an usual disaster for winter wheat in Shanxi Province, China, and monitoring freeze injury is of important economic significance. The aim of this article is to monitor and analyze the winter wheat fre... Freeze injury is an usual disaster for winter wheat in Shanxi Province, China, and monitoring freeze injury is of important economic significance. The aim of this article is to monitor and analyze the winter wheat freeze injury using remote sensing data, to monitor the occurrence and spatial distribution of winter wheat freeze in time, as well as the severity of the damage. The winter wheat freeze injury was monitored using multi-temporal moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, combined with ground meteorological data and field survey data, the change of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) before and after freeze injury was analyzed, as well as the effect of winter wheat growth recovery rate on yield. The results showed that the NDVI of winter wheat decreased dramatically after the suffering from freeze injury, which was the prominent feature for the winter wheat freeze injury monitoring. The degrees of winter wheat freeze injury were different in the three regions, of which, Yuncheng was the worst severity and the largest freeze injury area, the severity of freeze injury correlates with the breeding stage of the winter wheat. The yield of winter wheat showed positive correlation with its growth recovery rate (r=0.659^** which can be utilized to monitor the severity of winter wheat freeze injury as well as its impact on yield. It can effectively monitor the occurrence and severity of winter wheat freeze injury using horizontal and vertical profile distribution and growth wheat freeze injury in Shanxi Province. recovery rate, and provide a basis for monitoring the winter 展开更多
关键词 winter wheat TM MODIS freeze injury growth recovery rate MONITORING
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Selection of reductants for extracting selenium and tellurium from degoldized solution of copper anode slimes 被引量:16
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作者 Fu-yuan ZHANG Ya-jie ZHENG Guo-min PENG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第4期917-924,共8页
This paper focused on investigating high-efficient reductants of recovering selenium and tellurium from degoldizedsolution of copper anode slimes.Firstly,the effect of various reductants on recovery rates of Se and Te... This paper focused on investigating high-efficient reductants of recovering selenium and tellurium from degoldizedsolution of copper anode slimes.Firstly,the effect of various reductants on recovery rates of Se and Te was investigated based onthermodynamic analysis of various metallic ions in degoldized solution.Secondly,the single factor experiments were made toinvestigate the effect of the process parameters on recovering Se and Te with hydrazine hydrate.Finally,the hydroxylaminehydrochloride was added to intensify the extraction efficiencies of Se and Te.The results indicated that hydrazine hydrate was themost suitable reductant,and the recovery rates of Se and Te are71.23%and76.50%,respectively;the recovery rates of Se and Tewere92.07%and97.81%,respectively,under the optimal process conditions of hydrazine hydrate dosage of0.2133mol/L,H+concentration of4.305mol/L,reaction temperature of85°C and reaction time of5h;the recovery rate of Se was97.59%,and that Tereached up to100%when hydroxylamine hydrochloride dosage was1.5116mol/L. 展开更多
关键词 degoldized solution hydrazine hydrate hydroxylamine hydrochloride SELENIUM TELLURIUM recovery rate
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Effect of montmorillonite on hydrate-based methane separation from mine gas 被引量:7
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作者 ZHANG Qiang WU Qiang +2 位作者 ZHANG Hui ZHANG Bao-yong XIA Ting 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第1期38-50,共13页
Three types of mine gas samples were used in the solutions of tetrahydrofuran(THF),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)and THF-SDS with/without MMT respectively to investigate the effect of montmorillonite(MMT)on separation ch... Three types of mine gas samples were used in the solutions of tetrahydrofuran(THF),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)and THF-SDS with/without MMT respectively to investigate the effect of montmorillonite(MMT)on separation characteristics of methane recovered from mine gas based on hydrate method.The partition coefficient,separation factor and recovery rate were used to evaluate the effects of MMT,and the selection factor was primarily proposed to define the selectivity of mine gas hydrate in the relative target gases.The experimental results indicate that MMT could improve the following factors including hydration separation factor,the selection factor,the partition coefficient,and the recovery rate.Furthermore,the effect of SDS on the function of MMT is analyzed in the process of hydration separation.Finally,due to the results of the experiment,it is concluded that MMT hydration mechanism explores the effect of MMT enrichment methane from mine gas. 展开更多
关键词 mine gas HYDRATE MONTMORILLONITE separation effect partition coefficient separation factor recovery rate selection factor
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Geothermal Power Generation Potential in the Eastern Linqing Depression 被引量:3
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作者 KANG Fengxin ZHAO Jichu +2 位作者 TAN Zhirong SUI Haibo SHI Meng 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第6期1870-1881,共12页
China has been the leading country worldwide in direct geothermal utilization for a rather long time, which has contributed significantly to reducing carbon emissions. But the installed capacity of geothermal power ge... China has been the leading country worldwide in direct geothermal utilization for a rather long time, which has contributed significantly to reducing carbon emissions. But the installed capacity of geothermal power generation in China is very small, and there are only a few geothermal power plants in China, specifically in Tibet, including the well-known Yangbajing geothermal power plant. Therefore, it is anticipated that more high-temperature geothermal resources will be discovered in order to promote China’s power generation. There is potential for high-enthalpy geothermal in the Eastern Linqing Depression in Shandong Province, where geothermal energy is stored in Ordovician and Cambrian carbonate strata. Based on the geothermal gradient in Cenozoic strata and the depth of the target geothermal reservoir, the temperature distribution pattern of the reservoir was analyzed, and two "sweet points" were identified in the Yucheng geothermal field and the Guanxian geothermal field, where the reservoir temperature is predicted to be higher than 200°C at a depth of less than 8000 m. Due to the low karst fissure ratio and the insufficient geothermal fluid in the geothermal reservoir, it is recommended that an enhanced geothermal system be set up, to increase the permeability of the natural fracture system in the carbonate formations and provide sufficient fluid for power generation through reinjection of used geothermal fluid. The power generation capacity of the two geothermal fields was estimated using a volumetric method, revealing a power generation capacity of 1621.02 MWe for the Yucheng geothermal field, and 1287.19 MWe for the Guanxian geothermal field. 展开更多
关键词 enhanced geothermal system geothermal power plant karst geothermal reservoir recovery rate
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Dynamics of Nutrient Accumulation in Maize Plants Under Different Water and N Supply Conditions 被引量:3
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作者 SONG Hai-xing and LI Sheng-xiu(Northwestern Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100 , P. R. China) 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2002年第12期1350-1357,共8页
The dynamics of accumulations of plant dry matter, nutrient uptake and N fertilizer recovery were studied with different water and N supply, using summer maize (Zea mays L. var. Shandan9) as an indicator crop. The tot... The dynamics of accumulations of plant dry matter, nutrient uptake and N fertilizer recovery were studied with different water and N supply, using summer maize (Zea mays L. var. Shandan9) as an indicator crop. The total dry matter (including roots) and N, P, K uptake amounts were continuously increased with plant growth, and their accumulations with time during plant-growing period were shaped in S curves that could be described by exponential regression equations. Differentiating the regression equations fitting the curves over time for first derivatives, the momentary rate was obtained of the dry matter and nutrient uptake. Results show that the dry matter and the nutrient uptake were not in the same rate at all time, but changed from one time to another. Usually, the rate increased rapidly at early stages, and gradually decreased after reaching their peak. Of N, P and K, the uptake rate of N and K was higher, and their increase and decrease were both fast while P was reversed. The time of the maximum absorptive rate appeared earlier for K, followed by N, and then by P. In any case, the maximum nutrient uptake rate appeared earlier than did the dry matter. The momentary N recovery rate was similar in trend to those of dry matter and N uptake, and its maximum recovery rate occurred almost at the same time as its maximum uptake rate. Supplemental irrigation raised the cumulative and momentary rates of N. Although water and N supplies increased dry matter and nutrient uptake rates, they did not alter their changing trends during the plant-growing period. 展开更多
关键词 MAIZE Dynamics of nutrient accumulation Rate of nutrient absorption N recovery rate
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