Flannery O’Connor is one of the representative figures of American Southern writers.Being recognized as the most outstanding writer of the American South after Faulkner,she has great influence in the literary world.H...Flannery O’Connor is one of the representative figures of American Southern writers.Being recognized as the most outstanding writer of the American South after Faulkner,she has great influence in the literary world.Her works are always shrouded in a strange and grotesque atmosphere and full of death as well as religious metaphors.The protagonists are a series of American Southern freaks struggling with the crisis of spiritual belief.The protagonists of her novel A Good Man is Hard to Find are a hypocritical believer in the world of sinners and a lost man suffering in the midst of real sin,thus O’Connor uses the highest form of violence-death to bring ultimate redemption to them.In people’s conception,violence and redemption are often opposite to each other,but O’Connor uses bloody and violent plots to explore the theme of religious salvation,integrating and unifying the two contrary concepts to form her unique and profound violent redemption writing.展开更多
Translation is an important communication skill between different languages.In modern society,audiovisual products are distributed to worldwide areas as a popular means of mass media.As the globalization of economy an...Translation is an important communication skill between different languages.In modern society,audiovisual products are distributed to worldwide areas as a popular means of mass media.As the globalization of economy and culture is advancing in the new century,audiovisual subtitle translation plays an increasingly important part.Good subtitles can enhance the audience’s experience of appreciating foreign films and make cultural communication more effective.This thesis conducts a brief survey on the strategies for film subtitle translation using the case study of the famous film The Shawshank Redemption.In this paper,based on Skopos theory,the author made a comprehensive analysis of subtitling activities and pointed out that subtitling,as a specialized area of translation,is not only guided by translation studies but also under the constraints of film properties.The Skopos theory of film subtitle translation is to provide,within the constraints of time and space,a well-translated subtitle that can contribute to a good understanding of what is happening on the screen.In short,the end justifies the means.Therefore,during the process of subtitle translation,the subtitler should take all the factors into consideration to identify the translation purpose,and then adopt corresponding translation strategies.From this perspective,the author takes the Skopos theory as instruction and applies the reduction and addition method to analyze the film subtitle translation.In the age of globalization,foreign films are increasingly entering people’s lives.Watching foreign films is a popular and effective way to understand foreign cultures.However,in China,subtitle translation has not attracted as much academic attention as it deserves and few theories could be appropriately applied to subtitle translation.Therefore,the author hopes that subtitle translation could be paid more attention in terms of cross-cultural communication.展开更多
Cormac McCarthy,the veteran American writer,is often questioned as being obsessed with darkness and nihility because of the lack of definite redemption in his works.However,if“Border trilogy”,the representative work...Cormac McCarthy,the veteran American writer,is often questioned as being obsessed with darkness and nihility because of the lack of definite redemption in his works.However,if“Border trilogy”,the representative work of his western novels,is put under the framework of postmodern poetics proposed by Linda Hutcheon,it will be found that redemption is hidden in the narrative structure.And the author structures the narration by dual coding strategies,such as parody,paradoxical irony and metafiction to make works conspire with the history and realty while criticize it at the same time.It is the complicitous critique.This symbiotic contradiction makes some accepted ideas problematic and urges the reader to seek justice and redemption in the tension of paradox.Therefore,redemption is coming in seeking.展开更多
文化操纵学派自诞生以来,对翻译产生了巨大影响。操纵理论强调译者在翻译过程中的作为与作用,对文化因素的诠释施展决策。本文以葛浩文英译本The Boat to Redemption为例,探析译者对操纵秉持的自行之"道",进而探讨对译本中不...文化操纵学派自诞生以来,对翻译产生了巨大影响。操纵理论强调译者在翻译过程中的作为与作用,对文化因素的诠释施展决策。本文以葛浩文英译本The Boat to Redemption为例,探析译者对操纵秉持的自行之"道",进而探讨对译本中不同文化现象的操纵。由于文化特点不同,译者的视角和目的不同,操纵的程度亦有别。展开更多
The Shawshank redemption tells us a story about Andy Duresne-how he is wrongly sentenced to prison for murdering his wife, moves on his life in the prison and at last wins his freedom. This story gives us encouragemen...The Shawshank redemption tells us a story about Andy Duresne-how he is wrongly sentenced to prison for murdering his wife, moves on his life in the prison and at last wins his freedom. This story gives us encouragement to fight to preserve the dignity of human beings, to appreciate the beauty of life, and the most important, to keep faith and hope forever. It is faith that redeems hope.展开更多
With the help of the island repair effect on the Left Branch Condition (LBC),the derivation of Chinese sluicing can be illuminated.However,it fails to explain three unique properties of Chinese island repair related t...With the help of the island repair effect on the Left Branch Condition (LBC),the derivation of Chinese sluicing can be illuminated.However,it fails to explain three unique properties of Chinese island repair related to the LBC involving (i) co vert antecedents,(ii) contrastive modifiers,and (iii) multiple islands including LBC structures.To capture the facts,a pseudosluic ing analysis is proposed which claims that sluiced clauses in Chinese are simply composed of a subject pro,an (optional) copula shi 'be',and a wh-in-situ wh-remnant serving as a predicate.The pro cannot be interpreted as a concealed cleft structure but in stead functions as an implicit subject.展开更多
The Kite Runner is the first novel of an Afghanistan writer,Khaled Hosseini.It is a literature work full of exoticism which is alien to western world readers.The novel presents family relationships and love between fa...The Kite Runner is the first novel of an Afghanistan writer,Khaled Hosseini.It is a literature work full of exoticism which is alien to western world readers.The novel presents family relationships and love between family members and the hero of the novel,Amir.The novel,by analyzing the family relationships,shows that family responsibility has been tasked with self redemption and resilience of human spirit.This thesis reveals that love is life,and life is responsibility,so love means responsibility,which is practically meaningful to our life.Through the analysis of love of family members and friends,this paper reveals that love and responsibilities can redeem a person and turn him into a person with love,responsibilities and faith to friendship.展开更多
The Kite Runner is being marketed as not just the first novel by its author,Khaled Hosseini,but the first novel of its kind:an Afghan novel written in English.The novel describes the story of Amir who,after experienci...The Kite Runner is being marketed as not just the first novel by its author,Khaled Hosseini,but the first novel of its kind:an Afghan novel written in English.The novel describes the story of Amir who,after experiencing jealousy and betrayal,finally chooses to face up to his mistakes and achieve personal growth.By analysing how Amir betrayed and how he achieved self-redemption,the theme of growth will be better explained.展开更多
The Kite Runner is the first novel of Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini. Since its first publication in June 2003,it has drawn considerable attention and enjoyed praises from readers all over the world. The Kite ...The Kite Runner is the first novel of Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini. Since its first publication in June 2003,it has drawn considerable attention and enjoyed praises from readers all over the world. The Kite Runner tells a story of the experiences of an Afghan boy, Amir, who despicably betrays his brother of skinned and finally redeems himself in the rest of his life.The whole article aims to prove that it is the thorough transformation of social status, influence of religion and surroundings that push Amir to be a good man, realizing his self-redemption.Overall, the whole article consists of three chapters. Firstly, chapter one gives a brief explanation of its negative reasons for Amir's redemption, demonstrating the inside and outside factors of his compensation, such as Amir's betrayal which in turn promotes his self-salvation. Besides, the social status of the Amirs crashing down to the bottom no doubt provides him a great lesson; Secondly, chapter two shows the reason in a positive way. In terms of family, the huge change in his father obviously gives Amir more confidence in his road to be a good man. On the other hand, Hassan and Rahim Khan, the guiders of Amir definitely play an important role in Amir's redemption. Finally, Amir's self-redemption journey is drawn in chapter three. After questing the major factors that mentioned above, Amir's self-redemption gradually comes to its destiny. By digging out the root causes of Amir's redemption, thousands of"Amir"in the world are finding his way of being a good man.展开更多
Ernest Hemingway is a great talented writer in American literature. The Snows of Kilimanjaro is considered to be one of his best stories."plane"is a recurring image in this novel. Through analyze symbolism m...Ernest Hemingway is a great talented writer in American literature. The Snows of Kilimanjaro is considered to be one of his best stories."plane"is a recurring image in this novel. Through analyze symbolism meaning of"plane",we can find that"plane"as a line run through the whole novel and is a symbol of different redemption meanings when presents in different places,which builts a redemption trajectory from the corruption of body to the rising of spirit. The paper analyze"splane"as symbol of redemption from three parts: the redemption of body; the redemption that protagonist needs; the redemption of soul.展开更多
In the novella Seize the Day Saul Bellow compacts the significance of the whole life of a person into one day’s experience.In just one day the protagonist experiences despair and obtains redemption.The force of destr...In the novella Seize the Day Saul Bellow compacts the significance of the whole life of a person into one day’s experience.In just one day the protagonist experiences despair and obtains redemption.The force of destruction causing one to the despair situation interweaves with that of redemption producing hope.With effort one can recognize his or her true self and survive the absurd and crazy world and lead a new spiritual life without burdens of secular confusions.展开更多
The Kite Runner is one of most well-known novels written by Khaled Hosseini and received widespread attention when itwas published. Themes of sin and redemption feature prominently in the novel. The story tells the si...The Kite Runner is one of most well-known novels written by Khaled Hosseini and received widespread attention when itwas published. Themes of sin and redemption feature prominently in the novel. The story tells the sin of the hero, Amir and his re-demption. Amir hurt his friend Hassan in his childhood and felt deeply guilty. Even after settling in the United States and having asuccessful career, he could not forgive himself. Later, he redeemed himself by rescuing Hassan's son, Sohrab. This essay will ana-lyze the motives of Amir's sin and redemption from various perspectives.展开更多
Critics have observed that memory is an important theme in Lu Xun＇s writings. At the same time, memory--more precisely a struggle over the shaping of cultural memory--is a vital component of the iconoclastic May Four...Critics have observed that memory is an important theme in Lu Xun＇s writings. At the same time, memory--more precisely a struggle over the shaping of cultural memory--is a vital component of the iconoclastic May Fourth Movement with which Lu Xun is strongly associated. This article examines the ways in which several of Lu Xun＇s creative writings and memoirs depict memory and its transmission. I argue that, 1） These texts suggest the importance of objects as mnemonic devices that aid the transmission of memory, 2） The agency of the receiver is key in interpreting these texts and in transmitting them onward, and 3） That Lu Xun posits the texts he creates as such mnemonic objects that serve to transmit his interpretation of cultural and personal memory to his readers. Lu Xun＇s texts thus implicate the reader in the author＇s project of transmitting onward his reinterpretation of the past in the hope of redeeming China. Examining these mechanisms of memory transmission I conclude that for Lu Xun redemption lies not in a transcendent future but in reexamining the past.展开更多
This article analyzes scenes of media and redemption in Zhang Yimou＇s 张艺谋 film Qianli zou danqi 千里走单骑（Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles, 2005） as a critique of Romantic Orientalism. Whereas in Western Rom...This article analyzes scenes of media and redemption in Zhang Yimou＇s 张艺谋 film Qianli zou danqi 千里走单骑（Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles, 2005） as a critique of Romantic Orientalism. Whereas in Western Romantic poetry, the themes of retreating to nature and journeying abroad are strengthened by imagining the Orient and appropriating the local voice, Riding Alone negates that motif by depicting the divided subjectivities of Kenichi, a historian of Oriental Art at Tokyo University, and his failed redemption during his journey to China. The film offers his father Takata＇s alternative journey, which involves the foreign traveler losing his subject position before asserting his own, leading to the revival of the Lord Guan story. Much of the historical myth-making of Lord Guan in Buddhist, Daoist, and Confucian religious practices involves a reinvention of a cultural tradition as a response to foreign threat; all share the features of what Prasenjit Duara calls ＂the apotheosization of a hero and his role as guardian＂ in a process of the ＂superscription of symbols.＂ By contrast, Riding Alone is secular and forward-thinking while reenacting several meanings of the Lord Guan myth such as repentance, sacrifice, redemption, and guardianship. The film interpolates the Japanese into a new ＂Oriental＂ subject position that has to lose its Western Orientalism as well as the negative impact of industrialism while retaining democratic subjectivity, and the Chinese into a new democratic subject position that maintains autonomy.展开更多
China’s largest motorcycle producer shifts gears to compact car manufacturing Add two more wheels to a motorcycle and you will have a car. That was what automakers
The Bible has a profound impact on Western culture,especially on Western literature.The Bible is the source of Western literature,and Writers often incite characters,legends,etc.from The Bible in their works to descri...The Bible has a profound impact on Western culture,especially on Western literature.The Bible is the source of Western literature,and Writers often incite characters,legends,etc.from The Bible in their works to describe or clarify the theme.By analyzing the 19th century American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter,this article deeply analyzes the influence of The Bible from the aspects of character archetype,symbolic intention,and redemption theme.展开更多
John Milton introduces the Biblical world into literature. Some modern critics think that in Paradise Lost, Milton makes Satan a hero while God a tyrant, yet, adopting the original Biblical perception, the reader will...John Milton introduces the Biblical world into literature. Some modern critics think that in Paradise Lost, Milton makes Satan a hero while God a tyrant, yet, adopting the original Biblical perception, the reader will see the "Eternal Providence" of God and will agree that Milton has succeeded in justifying God as a Father Who says "Man Shall Find Grace". A Biblical reading of this epic will be done by focusing on its detail contents.展开更多
The paper will explore the poem John Milton's poem"On the Morning of Christ's Nativity"from the perspective of traditional cosmology in the Occident. Many cosmic images in the poem will be expounded ...The paper will explore the poem John Milton's poem"On the Morning of Christ's Nativity"from the perspective of traditional cosmology in the Occident. Many cosmic images in the poem will be expounded to the full interpretation of the po?em. On the whole, the poem combines the ideal with reality. It longs for peace and harmony in the world and appeals for the re?turn of justice, truth and mercy to man on the earth. With the birth of Christ, man has the chance of being redeemed.展开更多
Cash position, held by mutual fund with purpose to satisfy investors′ redemption, will inevitably generate certain amount of cost. In this paper, the total cost caused by cash position is divided into opportunity cos...Cash position, held by mutual fund with purpose to satisfy investors′ redemption, will inevitably generate certain amount of cost. In this paper, the total cost caused by cash position is divided into opportunity cost and shortage cost, and a model is constructed to describe the relationship between total cost and cash position along with investors′ purchase and redemption, from which the formula of optimal cash position is deduced. Finally, the adjustment of optimal cash position in different market situations is discussed.展开更多
文摘Flannery O’Connor is one of the representative figures of American Southern writers.Being recognized as the most outstanding writer of the American South after Faulkner,she has great influence in the literary world.Her works are always shrouded in a strange and grotesque atmosphere and full of death as well as religious metaphors.The protagonists are a series of American Southern freaks struggling with the crisis of spiritual belief.The protagonists of her novel A Good Man is Hard to Find are a hypocritical believer in the world of sinners and a lost man suffering in the midst of real sin,thus O’Connor uses the highest form of violence-death to bring ultimate redemption to them.In people’s conception,violence and redemption are often opposite to each other,but O’Connor uses bloody and violent plots to explore the theme of religious salvation,integrating and unifying the two contrary concepts to form her unique and profound violent redemption writing.
文摘Translation is an important communication skill between different languages.In modern society,audiovisual products are distributed to worldwide areas as a popular means of mass media.As the globalization of economy and culture is advancing in the new century,audiovisual subtitle translation plays an increasingly important part.Good subtitles can enhance the audience’s experience of appreciating foreign films and make cultural communication more effective.This thesis conducts a brief survey on the strategies for film subtitle translation using the case study of the famous film The Shawshank Redemption.In this paper,based on Skopos theory,the author made a comprehensive analysis of subtitling activities and pointed out that subtitling,as a specialized area of translation,is not only guided by translation studies but also under the constraints of film properties.The Skopos theory of film subtitle translation is to provide,within the constraints of time and space,a well-translated subtitle that can contribute to a good understanding of what is happening on the screen.In short,the end justifies the means.Therefore,during the process of subtitle translation,the subtitler should take all the factors into consideration to identify the translation purpose,and then adopt corresponding translation strategies.From this perspective,the author takes the Skopos theory as instruction and applies the reduction and addition method to analyze the film subtitle translation.In the age of globalization,foreign films are increasingly entering people’s lives.Watching foreign films is a popular and effective way to understand foreign cultures.However,in China,subtitle translation has not attracted as much academic attention as it deserves and few theories could be appropriately applied to subtitle translation.Therefore,the author hopes that subtitle translation could be paid more attention in terms of cross-cultural communication.
文摘Cormac McCarthy,the veteran American writer,is often questioned as being obsessed with darkness and nihility because of the lack of definite redemption in his works.However,if“Border trilogy”,the representative work of his western novels,is put under the framework of postmodern poetics proposed by Linda Hutcheon,it will be found that redemption is hidden in the narrative structure.And the author structures the narration by dual coding strategies,such as parody,paradoxical irony and metafiction to make works conspire with the history and realty while criticize it at the same time.It is the complicitous critique.This symbiotic contradiction makes some accepted ideas problematic and urges the reader to seek justice and redemption in the tension of paradox.Therefore,redemption is coming in seeking.
文摘文化操纵学派自诞生以来,对翻译产生了巨大影响。操纵理论强调译者在翻译过程中的作为与作用,对文化因素的诠释施展决策。本文以葛浩文英译本The Boat to Redemption为例,探析译者对操纵秉持的自行之"道",进而探讨对译本中不同文化现象的操纵。由于文化特点不同,译者的视角和目的不同,操纵的程度亦有别。
文摘The Shawshank redemption tells us a story about Andy Duresne-how he is wrongly sentenced to prison for murdering his wife, moves on his life in the prison and at last wins his freedom. This story gives us encouragement to fight to preserve the dignity of human beings, to appreciate the beauty of life, and the most important, to keep faith and hope forever. It is faith that redeems hope.
文摘With the help of the island repair effect on the Left Branch Condition (LBC),the derivation of Chinese sluicing can be illuminated.However,it fails to explain three unique properties of Chinese island repair related to the LBC involving (i) co vert antecedents,(ii) contrastive modifiers,and (iii) multiple islands including LBC structures.To capture the facts,a pseudosluic ing analysis is proposed which claims that sluiced clauses in Chinese are simply composed of a subject pro,an (optional) copula shi 'be',and a wh-in-situ wh-remnant serving as a predicate.The pro cannot be interpreted as a concealed cleft structure but in stead functions as an implicit subject.
文摘The Kite Runner is the first novel of an Afghanistan writer,Khaled Hosseini.It is a literature work full of exoticism which is alien to western world readers.The novel presents family relationships and love between family members and the hero of the novel,Amir.The novel,by analyzing the family relationships,shows that family responsibility has been tasked with self redemption and resilience of human spirit.This thesis reveals that love is life,and life is responsibility,so love means responsibility,which is practically meaningful to our life.Through the analysis of love of family members and friends,this paper reveals that love and responsibilities can redeem a person and turn him into a person with love,responsibilities and faith to friendship.
文摘The Kite Runner is being marketed as not just the first novel by its author,Khaled Hosseini,but the first novel of its kind:an Afghan novel written in English.The novel describes the story of Amir who,after experiencing jealousy and betrayal,finally chooses to face up to his mistakes and achieve personal growth.By analysing how Amir betrayed and how he achieved self-redemption,the theme of growth will be better explained.
文摘The Kite Runner is the first novel of Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini. Since its first publication in June 2003,it has drawn considerable attention and enjoyed praises from readers all over the world. The Kite Runner tells a story of the experiences of an Afghan boy, Amir, who despicably betrays his brother of skinned and finally redeems himself in the rest of his life.The whole article aims to prove that it is the thorough transformation of social status, influence of religion and surroundings that push Amir to be a good man, realizing his self-redemption.Overall, the whole article consists of three chapters. Firstly, chapter one gives a brief explanation of its negative reasons for Amir's redemption, demonstrating the inside and outside factors of his compensation, such as Amir's betrayal which in turn promotes his self-salvation. Besides, the social status of the Amirs crashing down to the bottom no doubt provides him a great lesson; Secondly, chapter two shows the reason in a positive way. In terms of family, the huge change in his father obviously gives Amir more confidence in his road to be a good man. On the other hand, Hassan and Rahim Khan, the guiders of Amir definitely play an important role in Amir's redemption. Finally, Amir's self-redemption journey is drawn in chapter three. After questing the major factors that mentioned above, Amir's self-redemption gradually comes to its destiny. By digging out the root causes of Amir's redemption, thousands of"Amir"in the world are finding his way of being a good man.
文摘Ernest Hemingway is a great talented writer in American literature. The Snows of Kilimanjaro is considered to be one of his best stories."plane"is a recurring image in this novel. Through analyze symbolism meaning of"plane",we can find that"plane"as a line run through the whole novel and is a symbol of different redemption meanings when presents in different places,which builts a redemption trajectory from the corruption of body to the rising of spirit. The paper analyze"splane"as symbol of redemption from three parts: the redemption of body; the redemption that protagonist needs; the redemption of soul.
文摘In the novella Seize the Day Saul Bellow compacts the significance of the whole life of a person into one day’s experience.In just one day the protagonist experiences despair and obtains redemption.The force of destruction causing one to the despair situation interweaves with that of redemption producing hope.With effort one can recognize his or her true self and survive the absurd and crazy world and lead a new spiritual life without burdens of secular confusions.
文摘The Kite Runner is one of most well-known novels written by Khaled Hosseini and received widespread attention when itwas published. Themes of sin and redemption feature prominently in the novel. The story tells the sin of the hero, Amir and his re-demption. Amir hurt his friend Hassan in his childhood and felt deeply guilty. Even after settling in the United States and having asuccessful career, he could not forgive himself. Later, he redeemed himself by rescuing Hassan's son, Sohrab. This essay will ana-lyze the motives of Amir's sin and redemption from various perspectives.
文摘Critics have observed that memory is an important theme in Lu Xun＇s writings. At the same time, memory--more precisely a struggle over the shaping of cultural memory--is a vital component of the iconoclastic May Fourth Movement with which Lu Xun is strongly associated. This article examines the ways in which several of Lu Xun＇s creative writings and memoirs depict memory and its transmission. I argue that, 1） These texts suggest the importance of objects as mnemonic devices that aid the transmission of memory, 2） The agency of the receiver is key in interpreting these texts and in transmitting them onward, and 3） That Lu Xun posits the texts he creates as such mnemonic objects that serve to transmit his interpretation of cultural and personal memory to his readers. Lu Xun＇s texts thus implicate the reader in the author＇s project of transmitting onward his reinterpretation of the past in the hope of redeeming China. Examining these mechanisms of memory transmission I conclude that for Lu Xun redemption lies not in a transcendent future but in reexamining the past.
文摘This article analyzes scenes of media and redemption in Zhang Yimou＇s 张艺谋 film Qianli zou danqi 千里走单骑（Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles, 2005） as a critique of Romantic Orientalism. Whereas in Western Romantic poetry, the themes of retreating to nature and journeying abroad are strengthened by imagining the Orient and appropriating the local voice, Riding Alone negates that motif by depicting the divided subjectivities of Kenichi, a historian of Oriental Art at Tokyo University, and his failed redemption during his journey to China. The film offers his father Takata＇s alternative journey, which involves the foreign traveler losing his subject position before asserting his own, leading to the revival of the Lord Guan story. Much of the historical myth-making of Lord Guan in Buddhist, Daoist, and Confucian religious practices involves a reinvention of a cultural tradition as a response to foreign threat; all share the features of what Prasenjit Duara calls ＂the apotheosization of a hero and his role as guardian＂ in a process of the ＂superscription of symbols.＂ By contrast, Riding Alone is secular and forward-thinking while reenacting several meanings of the Lord Guan myth such as repentance, sacrifice, redemption, and guardianship. The film interpolates the Japanese into a new ＂Oriental＂ subject position that has to lose its Western Orientalism as well as the negative impact of industrialism while retaining democratic subjectivity, and the Chinese into a new democratic subject position that maintains autonomy.
文摘China’s largest motorcycle producer shifts gears to compact car manufacturing Add two more wheels to a motorcycle and you will have a car. That was what automakers
文摘The Bible has a profound impact on Western culture,especially on Western literature.The Bible is the source of Western literature,and Writers often incite characters,legends,etc.from The Bible in their works to describe or clarify the theme.By analyzing the 19th century American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter,this article deeply analyzes the influence of The Bible from the aspects of character archetype,symbolic intention,and redemption theme.
文摘John Milton introduces the Biblical world into literature. Some modern critics think that in Paradise Lost, Milton makes Satan a hero while God a tyrant, yet, adopting the original Biblical perception, the reader will see the "Eternal Providence" of God and will agree that Milton has succeeded in justifying God as a Father Who says "Man Shall Find Grace". A Biblical reading of this epic will be done by focusing on its detail contents.
文摘The paper will explore the poem John Milton's poem"On the Morning of Christ's Nativity"from the perspective of traditional cosmology in the Occident. Many cosmic images in the poem will be expounded to the full interpretation of the po?em. On the whole, the poem combines the ideal with reality. It longs for peace and harmony in the world and appeals for the re?turn of justice, truth and mercy to man on the earth. With the birth of Christ, man has the chance of being redeemed.
文摘Cash position, held by mutual fund with purpose to satisfy investors′ redemption, will inevitably generate certain amount of cost. In this paper, the total cost caused by cash position is divided into opportunity cost and shortage cost, and a model is constructed to describe the relationship between total cost and cash position along with investors′ purchase and redemption, from which the formula of optimal cash position is deduced. Finally, the adjustment of optimal cash position in different market situations is discussed.
