In this paper, we prove that the Toeplitz operator with finite Blaschke product symbol Sψ(z) on Nφ has at least m non-trivial minimal reducing subspaces, where m is the dimension of H^2(Гω)⊙φ(ω)H^2(Гω...In this paper, we prove that the Toeplitz operator with finite Blaschke product symbol Sψ(z) on Nφ has at least m non-trivial minimal reducing subspaces, where m is the dimension of H^2(Гω)⊙φ(ω)H^2(Гω). Moreover, the restriction of Sψ(z) on any of these minimal reducing subspaces is unitary equivalent to the Bergman shift Mz.展开更多
A unilateral weighted shift A is said to be simple if its weight sequence {α_n} satisfies ▽~3(α_n^2)≠0for all n≥2.We prove that if A and B are two simple unilateral weighted shifts,then AI+IB is reducible if and ...A unilateral weighted shift A is said to be simple if its weight sequence {α_n} satisfies ▽~3(α_n^2)≠0for all n≥2.We prove that if A and B are two simple unilateral weighted shifts,then AI+IB is reducible if and only if A and B are unitarily equivalent.We also study the reducing subspaces of A^kI+IB^l and give some examples.As an application,we study the reducing subspaces of multiplication operators Mzk+αωl on function spaces.展开更多
Quantum computing is a significant computing capability which is superior to classical computing because of its superposition feature. Distinguishing several quantum states from quantum algorithm outputs is often a vi...Quantum computing is a significant computing capability which is superior to classical computing because of its superposition feature. Distinguishing several quantum states from quantum algorithm outputs is often a vital computational task. In most cases, the quantum states tend to be non-orthogonal due to superposition; quantum mechanics has proved that perfect outcomes could not be achieved by measurements, forcing repetitive measurement. Hence, it is important to determine the optimum measuring method which requires fewer repetitions and a lower error rate. However, extending current measurement approaches mainly aiming at quantum cryptography to multi-qubit situations for quantum computing confronts challenges, such as conducting global operations which has considerable costs in the experimental realm. Therefore, in this study, we have proposed an optimum subsystem method to avoid these difficulties. We have provided an analysis of the comparison between the reduced subsystem method and the global minimum error method for two-qubit problems; the conclusions have been verified experimentally. The results showed that the subsystem method could effectively discriminate non-orthogonal two-qubit states, such as separable states, entangled pure states, and mixed states; the cost of the experimental process had been significantly reduced, in most circumstances, with acceptable error rate. We believe the optimal subsystem method is the most valuable and promising approach for multi-qubit quantum computing applications.展开更多
THE L_a^2(D) refers to Bergman space on D, where D is the unit disk on the complex plane. Using the super-isometric dilation technique, we obtain the following results. Proposition 1. The multiplication operator M_φ ...THE L_a^2(D) refers to Bergman space on D, where D is the unit disk on the complex plane. Using the super-isometric dilation technique, we obtain the following results. Proposition 1. The multiplication operator M_φ on Bergman space L_a^2 (D) is unitarily equivalent to the compression of the direct sum of 2N-1 copies of Bergman shift, where φ is a Blaschke product of order N (【∞).展开更多
文摘In this paper, we prove that the Toeplitz operator with finite Blaschke product symbol Sψ(z) on Nφ has at least m non-trivial minimal reducing subspaces, where m is the dimension of H^2(Гω)⊙φ(ω)H^2(Гω). Moreover, the restriction of Sψ(z) on any of these minimal reducing subspaces is unitary equivalent to the Bergman shift Mz.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11371096 and 11471113)
文摘A unilateral weighted shift A is said to be simple if its weight sequence {α_n} satisfies ▽~3(α_n^2)≠0for all n≥2.We prove that if A and B are two simple unilateral weighted shifts,then AI+IB is reducible if and only if A and B are unitarily equivalent.We also study the reducing subspaces of A^kI+IB^l and give some examples.As an application,we study the reducing subspaces of multiplication operators Mzk+αωl on function spaces.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61632021)the Open Fund from the State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing of China(HPCL)(Grant No.201401-01)
文摘Quantum computing is a significant computing capability which is superior to classical computing because of its superposition feature. Distinguishing several quantum states from quantum algorithm outputs is often a vital computational task. In most cases, the quantum states tend to be non-orthogonal due to superposition; quantum mechanics has proved that perfect outcomes could not be achieved by measurements, forcing repetitive measurement. Hence, it is important to determine the optimum measuring method which requires fewer repetitions and a lower error rate. However, extending current measurement approaches mainly aiming at quantum cryptography to multi-qubit situations for quantum computing confronts challenges, such as conducting global operations which has considerable costs in the experimental realm. Therefore, in this study, we have proposed an optimum subsystem method to avoid these difficulties. We have provided an analysis of the comparison between the reduced subsystem method and the global minimum error method for two-qubit problems; the conclusions have been verified experimentally. The results showed that the subsystem method could effectively discriminate non-orthogonal two-qubit states, such as separable states, entangled pure states, and mixed states; the cost of the experimental process had been significantly reduced, in most circumstances, with acceptable error rate. We believe the optimal subsystem method is the most valuable and promising approach for multi-qubit quantum computing applications.
文摘THE L_a^2(D) refers to Bergman space on D, where D is the unit disk on the complex plane. Using the super-isometric dilation technique, we obtain the following results. Proposition 1. The multiplication operator M_φ on Bergman space L_a^2 (D) is unitarily equivalent to the compression of the direct sum of 2N-1 copies of Bergman shift, where φ is a Blaschke product of order N (【∞).