Effect of Reduction Atmosphere on Properties of High Chrome Bricks

The high chrome bricks specimens were prepared by firing at 1 350,1 450 and 1 550 ℃ in carbon embedded condition and at 1 700 ℃ in air,respectively. Effects of firing atmospheres （carbon embedded and air） on bulk density,apparent porosity,cold crushing strength,and slag penetration resistance of high chrome bricks were researched in order to improve physical properties and corrosion resistance of high chrome bricks and to prolong the service life in slagging coal gasifier. The results show that with temperature rising,the apparent porosity of specimens decreases and the bulk density increases; the cold crushing strength of the specimens carbon embedded fired at 1 450 ℃ is the highest,reaching 214 MPa; carbon embedded condition is beneficial to reducing the sintering temperature and improving the microstructure; the specimens carbon embedded fired at 1 450 ℃ perform better slag penetration resistance than the specimens fired at 1 700 ℃ in air.

还原气氛对高铬砖性能的影响

为了有效提高高铬砖的常温物理性能和抗侵蚀性能,延长其在水煤浆加压气化炉中的使用寿命,在埋炭条件下,分别于1350、1450和1550℃烧成高铬砖,并与1700℃空气中烧成试样对比,研究了烧成气氛(埋炭和空气气氛)对高铬砖体积密度、显气孔率、常温耐压强度和抗熔渣渗透性能的影响。结果表明:随着温度升高,高铬砖的显气孔率下降、体积密度增加,而1450℃埋炭烧成高铬砖的常温耐压强度最高,达到214MPa;埋炭能显著降低高铬砖的烧成温度和改善其显微结构;1450℃埋炭烧成高铬砖的抗熔渣渗透能力优于1700℃空气中烧成试样的。