An Elite-Class Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for Reentrant Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling with Bottleneck Stage

Bottleneck stage and reentrance often exist in real-life manufacturing processes;however,the previous research rarely addresses these two processing conditions in a scheduling problem.In this study,a reentrant hybrid flow shop scheduling problem(RHFSP)with a bottleneck stage is considered,and an elite-class teaching-learning-based optimization(ETLBO)algorithm is proposed to minimize maximum completion time.To produce high-quality solutions,teachers are divided into formal ones and substitute ones,and multiple classes are formed.The teacher phase is composed of teacher competition and teacher teaching.The learner phase is replaced with a reinforcement search of the elite class.Adaptive adjustment on teachers and classes is established based on class quality,which is determined by the number of elite solutions in class.Numerous experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of new strategies,and ETLBO has a significant advantage in solving the considered RHFSP.

Selective liquid directional steering enabled by dual-scale reentrant ratchets

Achieving well-controlled directional steering of liquids is of great significance for both fundamental study and practical applications, such as microfluidics, biomedicine, and heat management. Recent advances allow liquids with different surface tensions to select their spreading directions on a same surface composed of macro ratchets with dual reentrant curvatures. Nevertheless, such intriguing directional steering function relies on 3D printed sophisticated structures and additional polishing process to eliminate the inevitable microgrooves-like surface deficiency generated from printing process, which increases the manufacturing complexity and severally hinders practical applications. Herein, we developed a simplified dual-scale structure that enables directional liquid steering via a straightforward 3D printing process without the need of any physical and chemical post-treatment. The dual-scale structure consists of macroscale tilt ratchet equipped with a reentrant tip and microscale grooves that decorated on the whole surface along a specific orientation. Distinct from conventional design requiring the elimination of microgrooves-like surface deficiency, we demonstrated that the microgrooves of dual-scale structure play a key role in delaying or promoting the local flow of liquids, tuning of which could even enable liquids select different spreading pathways. This study provides a new insight for developing surfaces with tunable multi-scale structures, and also advances our fundamental understanding of the interaction between liquid spreading dynamics and surface topography.

Geometric Study of Two-Dimension Stellated Reentrant Auxetic Structures to Transformable Architecture

Transformable architecture is totally linked to the study and knowledge of geometry.There are some materials in nature,whose geometric invariants establish equivalent structural behavior regarding the scalar transformations,developing different spatial typologies according to dimensional variation.Auxetic materials are characterized by their negative Poisson’s ratio.They can change their geometric configuration from a line to a surface,and from a surface to a volume or spatial framework.This paper is based on establishing and comparing those stellated reentrant auxetic geometries to be able to build new spaces defined by their capacity for architectural transformation,studying analytically geometric properties of stellated reentrant auxetic structures that,from the molecular to the macroscopic level,can be part of the architecture construction.In this investigation,a comparative study by means of CAD of stellated reentrant auxetic patterns has been realized.A Computer-Aided Design study of stellated reentrant auxetic structures will be realized to use them in architecture.The geometric behavior of the different stellated reentrant auxetic patterns is analyzed from the developed study to generate a systematic comparison,evaluating properties of these forms,such as their maximum achievable area reductions in relation to the total length of bars of the structure,in order to obtain a growth factor.

Analysis of the geometrical dependence of auxetic behavior in reentrant structures by finite elements

Materials with a negative Poisson＇s ratio（PR）are called auxetics;they are characterized by expansion/contraction when tensioned/compressed.Given this counterintuitive behavior,they present very particular characteristics and mechanical behavior.Geometrical models have been developed to justify and artificiall reproduce such materials＇ auxetic behavior.The focus of this study is the exploration of a reentrant model by analyzing the variation in the PR of reentrant structures as a function of geometrical and base material parameters.It is shown that,even in the presence of protruding ribs,there may not be auxetic behavior,and this depends on the geometry of each reentrant structure.Values determined for these parameters can be helpful as approximate reference data in the design and fabrication of auxetic lattices using reentrant geometries.

Clinical Study on the Treatment of 325 Cases of Atrioventricular Node Reentrant Tachycardia by Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation

In order to improve the efficacy of modified inferior method or middle method of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) in the treatment of atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT), the clinical data of 325 cases of AVNRT from March 1992 to Feb. 2000 being subjected to the treatment of RFCA were retrospectively analyzed. The results showed that the successful rate was increased and recurrence was decreased year by year. In the recent 4 years the effective rate was up to 100 %. The complication of three grade of AVB occurred in 3 % and recurrent rate in 9.1 % before March 1996, but both of them were zero in the last 3 years. The time of RFCA procedure and X ray exposure was significantly reduced. It was concluded that ablating more than 3 targets by modified inferior method or middle method with energy titrating and strict endpoint was the crux of obtaining satisfactory therapeutic effects and preventing recurrence.

Pressure-Induced Charge-Order Melting and Reentrant Charge Carrier Localization in the Mixed-Valent Pb3Rh7O15

The mixed-valent Pb3Rh7O15 undergoes a Verwey-type transition at Tv≈180K, below which the development of Rh3＋3＋/Rh4＋4＋ charge order induces an abrupt conductor-to-insulator transition in resistivity. Here we investigate the effect of pressure on the Verwey-type transition of Pb3Rh7O15 by measuring its electrical resistivity under hydrostatic pressures up to 8GPa with a cubic anvil cell apparatus. We find that the application of high pressure can suppress the Verwey-type transition around 3GPa, above which a metallic state is realized at temperatures below ～70K, suggesting the melting of charge order by pressure. Interestingly, the low-temperature metallic region shrinks gradually upon further increasing pressure and disappears completely at P〉7GPa, which indicates that the charge carriers in Pb3Rh7O15 undergo a reentrant localization under higher pressures. We have constructed a temperature-pressure phase diagram for Pb3Rh7O15 and compared to that of Fe3O4, showing an archetype Verwey transition.

Highly Robust Reentrant Superconductivity in CsV_3Sb_5 under Pressure

We present the superconducting(SC) property and high-robustness of structural stability of kagome CsV_3Sb_5 under in situ high pressures.For the initial SC-I phase,its T_c is quickly enhanced from 3.5 K to 7.6 K and then totally suppressed at P-10 GPa.With further increasing pressure,an SC-Ⅱ phase emerges at P-15 GPa and persists up to 100 GPa.The T_c rapidly increases to the maximal value of 5.2 K at P=53.6 GPa and slowly decreases to 4.7 K at P=100 GPa.A two-dome-like variation of T_c in CsV_3Sb_5 is concluded here.The Raman measurements demonstrate that weakening of E_(2g) mode and strengthening of E_(1g) mode occur without phase transition in the SC-II phase,which is supported by the results of phonon spectra calculations.Electronic structure calculations reveal that exertion of pressure may bridge the gap of topological surface nontrivial states near E_F,i.e.,disappearance of Z2 invariant.Meanwhile,the Fermi surface enlarges significantly,consistent with the increased carrier density.The findings here suggest that the change of electronic structure and strengthened electron-phonon coupling should be responsible for the pressure-induced reentrant SC.

Numerical Study of the Transition Between Reentrant Jet and Twin Vortex Flow Regimes in Ventilated Cavitation

Contrary to natural cavitation,ventilated cavitation is controllable and is not harmful.It is particularly used to reduce the drag of the hydraulic vehicles.The ventilated cavitation is characterized by various gas regimes.The mechanisms of ventilated cavitation are investigated in the present work with CFD based on a 2D solver.The attention is especially focused on the transition between the reentrant jet and twin vortex regimes.The results confirmthat the product of ventilated cavitation number and Froude number is lower than 1(σcFr<1)in the twin vortex regime,while it is higher than 1(σcFr>1)in the reentrant jet regime,as reported in the literature.Further analysis shows that ventilated cavitation is significantly influenced by the natural cavitation number.

DEVELOPMENT OF REENTRANT TWO WAY ROTARY JOINT

A novel two-way rotary joint (S and P band) is described. For S band rotary joint,VSWR is less than 1.2 over the frequency range from 1.2GHz to 4.4GHz. For P band rotary joint,the structure of the reentrant resonator is used to reduce the length of the rotary joint to aboutλ/4, and the special and small size requirement is satisfied.

Value of the adenosine test for diagnosis of dual AV nodal physiology in patients with AV nodal reentrant tachycardia

Objectives: This study was aimed at assessing the value of the adenosine test for noninvasive diagnosis of dual AV nodal physiology(DAVNP) in patients with AV nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). Methods: 53 patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) were given incremental doses of adenosine intravenously during sinus rhythm before electrophysiological study. The adenosine test was repeated on a subset of 18 patients with AVNRT after radiofrequency catheter ablation. Results: Sudden increments of PR interval of more than 60 msec between two consecutive beats were observed in 26(83.9%) of 31 patients with typical AVNRT and 2 (9.1%) of 22 patients with AVRT and AT ( P <0.01). The maximal PR increment between 2 consecutive beats in the AVNRT group(105±45ms) was significantly greater than that in the AVRT and AT group (20±13ms) ( P <0.01).In postablation adenosine test, DAVNP was eliminated in all 8 patients who underwent slow pathway abolition that EPS showed the slow pathway disappeared and 4 of 10 patients who underwent slow pathway modification that EPS showed the slow pathway persisted. Six of 10 patients who exhibited persistent duality showed a marked reduction in the number of beats conducted in the slow pathway after adenosine injection( P <0.01).Conclusions: Administration of adenosine during sinus rhythm may be a useful bedside test for diagnosis of DAVNP in high percentage of patients with typical AVNRT and additionally for evaluating the effects of radiofrequency ablation.

通过ReentrantReadWriteLock实现导弹遥测系统接收终端小型化的研究

为了实现导弹遥测系统接收端小型化,设计一套基于ARM平台的平板电脑一体化设备取代原有Windows系统平台的测试台和笔记本模式,需要将原有软件移植到Android平台。本文采用Reentrant Read Write Lock的方法解决了旧版本程序单核顺序执行模式移植到Android系统多核CPU并行处理模式下出现的高并发问题,为未来导弹实现多环境高机动性作战提供可能性。

On the Strong Approximation for a Simple Reentrant Line in Light Traffic Under First-buffer First-served Service Discipline

For a 2-station and 3-class reentrant line under first-buffer first-served(FBFS)service discipline in light traffic,we firstly construct the strong approximations for performance measures including the queue length,workload,busy time and idle time processes.Based on the obtained strong approximations,we use a strong approximation method to find all the law of the iterated logarithms(LILs)for the above four performance measures,which are expressed as some functions of system parameters:means and variances of interarrival and service times,and characterize the fluctuations around their fluid approximations.

基于MOMA的可重入混合流水车间调度问题研究

针对可重入制造系统多具有多品种、大规模、混流生产等特点,构建带批处理机的可重入混合流水车间调度问题(reentrant hybrid flow shop scheduling problem with batch processors,BPRHFSP)模型,提出一种改进的多目标蜉蝣算法(multi-objective mayfly algorithm,MOMA)进行求解。提出了单件加工阶段和批处理阶段的解码规则;设计了基于Logistic混沌映射的反向学习初始化策略、改进的蜉蝣交配和变异策略,提高了算法初始解的质量和局部搜索能力;根据编码规则设计了基于变邻域下降搜索的蜉蝣运动策略,优化了种群方向。通过对不同规模大量测试算例的仿真实验,验证了MOMA相比传统算法求解BP-RHFSP更具有效性和优越性。所提出的模型能够反映生产的基础特征,达到减少最大完工时间、机器负载和碳排放的目的。

融入概率学习的混合差分进化算法求解绿色分布式可重入作业车间调度

本文针对绿色分布式可重入作业车间调度问题(GDRJSSP),提出一种融入概率学习的混合差分进化算法(HDE PL),以实现最大完工时间和总能耗最小.根据GDRJSSP的问题特点,设计编码和解码规则,并采用差分进化算法执行全局搜索来发现优质解区域.为能更明确地引导全局搜索方向,设计基于贝叶斯网络结构的多维概率模型合理学习和积累优质解(即当前种群中的较优解)的模式信息.结合问题解的结构特征,提出基于关键路径的4种邻域结构来构造局部搜索,并设计基于非关键路径的节能策略来提升算法获取低能耗非劣解的能力.仿真实验和算法对比验证了HDE PL可有效求解GDRJSSP.

改进迭代贪婪算法求解可重入流水车间调度问题

可重入混合流水车间是在混合流水车间的基础上增加了可重入特性,具有更高的调度复杂性。为了求解可重入混合流水车间调度问题,首先建立了调度优化模型,优化目标为最小化最大完工时间,然后提出一种带精英调整的学习型迭代贪婪算法(LIG-EA)。LIG-EA算法采用基于工件的编码方式,对重组后的染色体进行解码。种群分为精英个体和普通个体两部分,对精英个体进行精英破坏重建和基于关键工件的染色体调整,对普通个体进行学习机制的构建和普通个体的破坏重建。为提高初始种群质量,采用NEH启发式算法进行种群初始化,并针对可重入混合流水车间的重入特性,在重建操作中增加了插入有效性判断,提高了算法的运行速度。通过大量实验表明LIG-EA算法能够有效求解可重入混合流水车间调度问题。

带矩形重入腔的直肋微通道内流动沸腾换热特性

为揭示矩形重入腔强化直肋微通道内流动沸腾换热的机理,采用实验方法研究了带矩形重入腔的直肋微通道内的流动沸腾换热特性,获得了不同质量流率(200~500 kg·m^(-2)·s^(-1))和不同热流密度(0~78.16 W·cm^(-2))条件下微通道内的传热系数和压降,并与无矩形重入腔的直肋微通道内的流动换热性能进行了对比。结合流态可视化测量结果,对微通道内流动沸腾过程中的流态进行了分析。实验结果表明:相比无矩形重入腔的直肋微通道,带矩形重入腔的直肋微通道内表现出更好的传热特性,尤其是在高质量流率G>400 kg·m^(-2)·s^(-1)条件下,各流态下带矩形重入腔的直肋微通道的传热性能均有所提升,G=500 kg·m^(-2)·s^(-1)时提升了14.8%;重入腔结构对液相工质的毛细牵引效应,提高了直肋微通道在高热流密度下的换热能力和临界热流密度;带矩形重入腔的直肋微通道的临界热流密度比无重入腔直肋微通道提升了15.2%;在单相区,带矩形重入腔的直肋微通道内的压降损失略高于无重入腔直肋微通道;G=500 kg·m^(-2)·s^(-1)时,在两相区带矩形重入腔的直肋微通道内的压降损失相比无重入腔直肋微通道下降了约48%。

多元利益主体目标下的可重入层流手术绿色调度

针对考虑患者、医院、社会多方利益下的可重入层流手术绿色调度问题,提出了混合优化算法INSGAII-LS以同时最小化三个目标:平均患者术前等待感知时长、层流手术中心使用时长和层流手术中心碳排放。首先,算法创新设计了合作搜索策略、种群初始化策略、变尺度交叉与变异策略,LS深度搜索迭代策略,以增强解空间的搜索能力;然后,根据问题特点设计了数据驱动解码策略,并通过三种解码策略对比实验,验证了本文提出的解码策略的有效性;最后,通过不同规模数值实验和仿真案例测试了本文算法相比于其他有效算法(IMSSA,IMOGWO,NSGA-II)的优越性和稳定性。案例仿真发现,决定手术中心使用时长的关键因素是对患者的排序;而手术中心使用时长的缩短并不直接导致碳排放量的减少,还需关注手术室的累积碳排放量。因此,层流手术室的调度在层流手术规划中至关重要。研究结果可为层流手术绿色调度多目标优化提供方法借鉴和决策参考。

基于数字孪生仿真的半导体可重入混合流水车间联合调度优化研究

在新一代信息技术与高端制造产业加速融合渗透的背景下,文中针对半导体车间订单动态到达、车间生产信息透明度低的问题,提出了一种基于数字孪生仿真的半导体可重入混合流水车间联合调度方法。首先,设计了一种基于AnyLogic的数字孪生仿真架构,并在此基础上构建了高保真数字孪生仿真模型,对多源异构数据虚实交互、多维多尺度孪生模型运行机理进行了深入探讨;其次,综合考虑最大完工时间、碳排放量和AGV利用率建立联合调度模型,提出了一种结合数字孪生的ENSGA-Ⅱ算法进行求解,并将其嵌入AnyLogic孪生模型实现实时调度;最后,基于差异化场景和半导体车间任务实例,验证了所提方法的有效性。

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia guided by magnetic navigation system： a prospective randomized comparison with conventional procedure

Background Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia （AVNRT） is one of the most common paroxysmal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. The aim of the study was to prospectively compare the characteristics of radiofrequency catheter ablation of AVNRT guided by a magnetic navigation system with the conventional procedure. Methods Patients with AVNRT diagnosed by electrophysiological tests were randomized into two groups. In the conventional technique group （CMT）, a common 4-mm-tip quadrapolar temperature-controlled ablation catheter was used. In the magnetic navigation system guidance group （MNS）, a magnetic 4-mm-tip quadrapolar temperature-controlled ablation catheter was used. The following parameters were collected and compared between the two groups： ablation procedure time, patient fluoroscopy time, operator fluoroscopy time, energy delivery numbers, maximal energy per deployment, success rate, complication rate and operative cost. Results Forty patients were enrolled and randomized into CMT and MNS groups. The age, gender, tachycardia history and basic cardiovascular diseases of the two groups were comparable （P 〉0.05）. All procedures were conducted successfully without complications. No tachycardia recurred during the follow-up period of （9.3±2.6） months. In the MNS group, the patient and operator fluoroscopy times （（11.5±4.3） min, （4.2±1.5） min）, energy delivery numbers （3.2_＋0.9）, and maximal energy per deployment （16.9±3.4） W） were shorter or lower than those of the CMT group （（14.3±6.2） min, （13.6±3.5） min, 6.3±2.1, （23.7±1.3） W, respectively） （P 〈0.05）. But the operative cost for the MNS group was higher than that of the CMT group （P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Magnetic navigation system guided radiofrequency catheter ablation of AVNRT has the advantages of shorter fluoroscopy time and lower energy delivery numbers and maximal energy per deployment compared to the present conventional ablation technique.

Effect of stagger angle on capillary performance of microgroove structures with reentrant cavities

Aluminum-based microgroove surfaces with reentrant cavities (MSRCs) were fabricated by two staggered ploughing/extrusion processes to meet the requirements of lightweight phase change heat transfer devices.Five MSRCs with different stagger angles between cavities and microgrooves (MGs) were fabricated to study the effect of stagger angle on capillary performance.Capillary rise and permeability tests were performed on all MSRCs and the results were compared with MGs having the same processing parameters.It was found that MSRCs with smaller stagger angles have higher capillary height,and the maximum enhancement maintained by MSRC45 was about 54.84%.However,MSRCs with larger stagger angles were found to have higher permeability.Therefore,the capillary parameter K·ΔP_(cap)was used as a comprehensive index to evaluate these wicks.MSRC90 and MSRC75 obtained the largest K·ΔP_(cap)values without and with the effect of gravity considered,respectively.Although all MSRCs had a higher capillary rise height than MGs,smaller stagger angles (≤60°) seriously reduced the permeability of MSRCs and even resulted in smaller K·ΔP_(cap)value than that of MGs when calculated considering the effect of gravity.Therefore,MSRCs with larger stagger angles (≥75°) may be the optimum wicks due to the good balance between capillary pressure and permeability.