目的探究轮班对地铁职工健康相关生命质量的影响,为提高该职业人群的健康素养提供科学依据。方法2019年对武汉市地铁集团职工进行研究,使用调查问卷收集人口学特征和职业史等信息。用生活质量评价量表(the Mos 36-item Short Form Healt...目的探究轮班对地铁职工健康相关生命质量的影响,为提高该职业人群的健康素养提供科学依据。方法2019年对武汉市地铁集团职工进行研究,使用调查问卷收集人口学特征和职业史等信息。用生活质量评价量表(the Mos 36-item Short Form Health Survey,SF-36)测定其健康相关生命质量;按照性别分层,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型分析轮班对该职业人群量表各维度得分的影响。结果9960名职工中有68.6%从事轮班工作。不同性别、工种、被动吸烟状况、锻炼习惯、睡眠状况、个人疾病史亚组人群的SF-36量表得分有显著差异(P<0.05)。与不轮班者相比,不同轮班制职工的一般健康状况、健康变化和社会功能等维度得分为差的风险均较高。并且随着轮班年限的增加,轮班者在身体机能、生理职能、一般健康状况、健康变化、精力、社会功能和精神健康维度得分为差的风险呈现为先升高再趋于平缓甚至下降的趋势。在男职工中,轮班制影响其SF-36量表各维度得分,但在女职工中未见此影响。结论轮班工作可能是影响地铁职工健康相关生命质量的重要危险因素之一,尤以男职工为甚。展开更多
目的 将中文版简版言语空间听觉质量量表(C-SSQ12)在临床上用于老年性聋的听力评估,并将C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值进行比较,分析C-SSQ12得分与老年性听力损失的相关性。方法 选取2022年10月—2023年10月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳...目的 将中文版简版言语空间听觉质量量表(C-SSQ12)在临床上用于老年性聋的听力评估,并将C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值进行比较,分析C-SSQ12得分与老年性听力损失的相关性。方法 选取2022年10月—2023年10月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊患者411例,其中老年性聋患者296例,根据纯音听阈测试言语频率均值(4f-PTA),分为轻度听力损失组(20≤4f-PTA<35 dB HL)141例、中度听力损失组(35≤4f-PTA<50 dB HL)78例。中重度听力损失组(50≤4f-PTA<65 dB HL)59例和重度及以上听力损失组(4f-PTA≥65dB HL)18例,正常听力组(4f-PTA<20 dB HL)115例,完成C-SSQ12填写和纯音听阈测试。采用Pearson相关性分析,观察老年性聋患者4f-PTA与C-SSQ12得分及其在言语感知维度、空间听觉维度以及听觉质量维度得分的相关性。利用单因素方差分析比较轻度、中度、中重度、重度及以上听力损失组C-SSQ12得分差异。绘制ROC曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC)评估C-SSQ12对显著性听力损失的诊断效能。结果 C-SSQ12得分及其在言语感知维度、空间听觉维度以及听觉质量维度得分均与老年性聋患者4f-PTA呈显著负相关(P <0.01)。针对C-SSQ12绘制ROC曲线,AUC为0.884,敏感性为82.9%、特异性为79.2%、阳性预测值为62.5%、阴性预测值为93.1%,约登指数为0.62,截断值为6.56分。结论 C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值呈显著负相关,C-SSQ12具有良好的敏感性、特异性与诊断效能,可作为听力检查的有效补充,得分能够反映老年性聋患者在言语感知、空间听觉以及听觉质量维度下的听功能障碍,可用于老年性聋的筛查。展开更多
BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)patients.Nursing staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine...BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)patients.Nursing staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological changes.AIM To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with SAP.METHODS One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization order.The control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,respectively.Two groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of complications.RESULTS After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.展开更多
文摘目的探究轮班对地铁职工健康相关生命质量的影响,为提高该职业人群的健康素养提供科学依据。方法2019年对武汉市地铁集团职工进行研究,使用调查问卷收集人口学特征和职业史等信息。用生活质量评价量表(the Mos 36-item Short Form Health Survey,SF-36)测定其健康相关生命质量;按照性别分层,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型分析轮班对该职业人群量表各维度得分的影响。结果9960名职工中有68.6%从事轮班工作。不同性别、工种、被动吸烟状况、锻炼习惯、睡眠状况、个人疾病史亚组人群的SF-36量表得分有显著差异(P<0.05)。与不轮班者相比,不同轮班制职工的一般健康状况、健康变化和社会功能等维度得分为差的风险均较高。并且随着轮班年限的增加,轮班者在身体机能、生理职能、一般健康状况、健康变化、精力、社会功能和精神健康维度得分为差的风险呈现为先升高再趋于平缓甚至下降的趋势。在男职工中,轮班制影响其SF-36量表各维度得分,但在女职工中未见此影响。结论轮班工作可能是影响地铁职工健康相关生命质量的重要危险因素之一,尤以男职工为甚。
文摘目的 将中文版简版言语空间听觉质量量表(C-SSQ12)在临床上用于老年性聋的听力评估,并将C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值进行比较,分析C-SSQ12得分与老年性听力损失的相关性。方法 选取2022年10月—2023年10月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊患者411例,其中老年性聋患者296例,根据纯音听阈测试言语频率均值(4f-PTA),分为轻度听力损失组(20≤4f-PTA<35 dB HL)141例、中度听力损失组(35≤4f-PTA<50 dB HL)78例。中重度听力损失组(50≤4f-PTA<65 dB HL)59例和重度及以上听力损失组(4f-PTA≥65dB HL)18例,正常听力组(4f-PTA<20 dB HL)115例,完成C-SSQ12填写和纯音听阈测试。采用Pearson相关性分析,观察老年性聋患者4f-PTA与C-SSQ12得分及其在言语感知维度、空间听觉维度以及听觉质量维度得分的相关性。利用单因素方差分析比较轻度、中度、中重度、重度及以上听力损失组C-SSQ12得分差异。绘制ROC曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC)评估C-SSQ12对显著性听力损失的诊断效能。结果 C-SSQ12得分及其在言语感知维度、空间听觉维度以及听觉质量维度得分均与老年性聋患者4f-PTA呈显著负相关(P <0.01)。针对C-SSQ12绘制ROC曲线,AUC为0.884,敏感性为82.9%、特异性为79.2%、阳性预测值为62.5%、阴性预测值为93.1%,约登指数为0.62,截断值为6.56分。结论 C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值呈显著负相关,C-SSQ12具有良好的敏感性、特异性与诊断效能,可作为听力检查的有效补充,得分能够反映老年性聋患者在言语感知、空间听觉以及听觉质量维度下的听功能障碍,可用于老年性聋的筛查。
文摘BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)patients.Nursing staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological changes.AIM To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with SAP.METHODS One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization order.The control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,respectively.Two groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of complications.RESULTS After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.
