Exploring the Reform of"Teachers,Teaching Materials,and Teaching Methods"Based on the M1+XM Certificate

In order to promote the reform of vocational education,the state has issued the National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan,in which the reform of"Teachers,Teaching Materials,and Teaching Methods"as well as the"1+X"certificate have been the most prominent topics for discussion.Facing new opportunities for vocational education development,popularizing the blend of"1+x"courses and certificates,strengthening the integration of production and education,as well as enhancing professional soft skills are urgent issues to solved.This article combines the"1+X"certificate of civil engineering professional construction drawings and analyzes the necessity of promoting the"1+X"professional skill level as well as the combination of certificate and curriculum construction in deepening the reform of"Teachers,Teaching Materials,and Teaching Methods."Several suggestions have been put forward for the reform of"Teachers,Teaching Materials,and Teaching Methods"which would be helpful for the practical exploration in the reform of"three teaching methods."

The Course Reform and Internet Teaching of New Inorganic Materials

With the continuous demand of material performance,the development of materials is rapid,and the professional curriculum teaching of“new inorganic materials”as well as its teaching methods related to the internet mandate a reform,in order to meet the needs of innovative high-quality personnel training.The update and optimization of the teaching content and methods assisted by the internet meet the needs of modern teaching and research work.More than 90%of students believe that internet teaching is conducive to the understanding of classroom knowledge and the development of innovative projects.

Review on The Teaching of Building Materials in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on the“Three Educations”Reformation

Building materials is not only a basic course content of architectural specialization,but also a practical course content taught in higher vocational institutions.It has a large number of knowledge points,a large number of principled and operational contents,and weak logic,all of which have an impact on the teaching effect.It is necessary to strengthen research on higher vocational building materials curriculum against the background of“three educations”reformation,as well as explore curriculum teaching reform strategy in conjunction with the current situation of higher vocational building materials curriculum teaching,in order to cultivate talents of high quality and professional ability.

Research on the Teaching Reform of Polymer Materials Foundation Course-Based on the Case Analysis Method

In today's education and teaching reform,the traditional teaching method in the teaching of polymer materials has been gradually replaced with various new teaching methods.Among them,the case analysis method is a very efective teaching method,which has been applied to the teaching of polymer materials.Through example-based teaching,students 125 participation can be effectively improved,and their theoretical knowledge can be fully utilized.This would have a positive role in promoting the improvement of students'knowledge system and their learning ability.In regard to this,this article analyzes the application of case analysis in the teaching of polymer materials so as to improve its efficiency and quality.

A New Exploration of Practical Teaching Reform in the Department of Plant Protection of Hebei North University

In view of the existing problems in the practical teaching of Plant Protection majors,such as more teaching contents,less comprehensive and innovative contents,disorganized practical teaching system,lenient assessment,insufficient experimental teaching facilities,insufficient practical teaching sites,and lack of continuity of practical teaching contents.The practical teaching of plant protection majors should adopt“open”practice teaching methods in terms of laboratory construction,innovative ability cultivation,practical teaching content highlighting comprehensive and innovative,and practical teaching time.The results of the survey on college graduates and enterprises show that under the“open”practice mode,Plant Protection students will have better overall performance.

The Application of Historical Materials Teaching Method in High School History Class

In the new curriculum reform, historical materials teaching method is becoming more and more important in middle school history teaching. This article is the analysis of materials in two aspects. This paper analyzes the practical signi??cance of historical materials teaching, and points out the problems that should be paid attention to in the teaching of historical materials. Through the analysis of some teaching cases, it can provide practical experience for the better use of historical materials in the later period.

Exploration of Work Manual Teaching Materials in Higher Vocational Education

In order to thoroughly implement the national vocational education reform plan,vocational colleges and universities have vigorously promoted the reform of teaching materials.As a new form of teaching material,work manual teaching materials highlight the characteristics of vocational education,provide the direction of vocational education textbook reform,and act as the foundation of the“three education”reform in vocational colleges.Based on the analysis of the current situation of the construction of teaching materials for higher vocational education,we explore the ideas for the development of work manual teaching materials,aiming to provide some reference for the development of teaching materials for vocational education in the new era.

Improvement of Teaching Ability based on Teaching Reflection and Evaluation： Taking Economics Teaching as an Example

Scientific teaching quality evaluation system and the effective operation mechanism have a positive meaning for promoting teaching reform. Teachers’ specialization is the core of education, and is the starting point and end-result of education reform. Teachers’ professional development has three kinds of orientation rational orientation, reflection-evaluation orientation, and ecological orientation. Some new research suggests that re？ ection-evaluation orientation is the best way to improve teachers’ professional abilities. At present, reflective teacher education has become worldwide trend. Compared with experiential teaching, reflective teaching is a sort of positive tool which is used to help teachers conduct their active and professional work. The main purpose of reflective teaching is to allow teachers to reffect on their own work and self-evaluation, and improve their methodology, eventually improve teaching methods and promote student learning. Nevertheless, there are many problems in the teaching quality evaluation system in the aspects of concept, subject, standard, organization, etc. Therefore, we have to reffect and reconstruct the teaching quality evaluation system in colleges and universities.

数字化时代高职院校“三教”改革的现实路径

数字化时代呼唤数字化技术技能人才,数字技术与职业教育的深度融合深刻影响着教师的教和学生的学。产业数字化、数字产业化推动了技术知识的更新迭代,促进了高职院校课程内容优化重组和教学资源扩容提质。深化数字化时代高职院校教师、教材、教法“三教”改革,只有以技术知识开发为主线、顺应改革的现实要求、把握改革的现实状况、优化改革的现实路径,才能提高学生综合职业能力,培养数字化技术技能人才,推动高职院校高质量发展。

注重基础、立足工程、强化实践、融入模拟、激励创新——材料力学教学改革探索

材料力学是机械类、土木类和力学类等工科类专业的核心课程,课程秉承“强基础、重实践、融模拟、促创新”的理念;构建“融工程、融前沿、融思政”的教学资源与内容,夯实学生的力学理论知识,培养学生利用力学理论解决实际工程问题的能力,同时帮助学生塑造正确的世界观、人生观、价值观和职业观;将抽象的力学概念与三阶递进的课程实践融会贯通,培养学生的动手实践能力、探索精神和创新能力;将数值模拟技术引入课堂,初步培养学生利用数值模拟软件解决力学问题的能力。建立以传授知识为中心,以解决工程问题为导向,以创新实践为特点,以数值模拟软件为工具,以立德树人为根本的课堂。

Balance Theory and the Relationship among Teacher,Students and Teaching Material

The balance theory was supposed in 1950s,and it provides the theory basis for optimizing the classroom teaching.By applying this theory,we discuss how to keep balance among teacher,students and teaching material.This paper aims to keep these three factors in an open,dynamic and balanced system so as to guarantee the successful classroom teaching.

新工科背景下材料力学课程教学改革与实践

材料力学作为一门能解决工程实际问题的独立学科,在机械、航空航天等工科专业的基础课与专业课间起桥梁作用,也是后续力学课程的理论基础。本文通过分析材料力学课程的特点与现状,针对现行教学中存在的问题,提出课程教学方法的改革方案与研究思路,并从课堂理论教学和实验教学两方面进行了探讨。同时讨论了如何加强实验教学和理论教学的有机结合、完善考核制度和课程达成度等,以期达到提高教学质量、培养新工科背景下高素质创新型人才的目的。

互联网时代高校教学改革研究——以建筑材料课程为例

建筑材料课程具有理论与实践并重、知识点多且专等特点,建筑材料课程对学生的要求在不断地提高,要求学生既能够理解知识又能够应用及解决工程实际问题。但目前的大多数建筑材料课程结构、课程内容上缺乏系统、深入的研究,普遍存在课程设置不够科学、教材部分知识内容陈旧等弊端。该文经过调查研究及教师任教体会深刻剖析高等学校建筑材料课程的现状,指出目前存在的问题和需改进之处。以互联网为工具,提出建立建筑材料实践教学体系、建立课外网络平台、鼓励学生参加科研项目、改变现有课程考核方式及建立国际化平台等五个方面的建议和措施,最后对教学改革效果进行系统总结。该文对于应用型本科建筑材料课程的教学改革具有一定指导作用。

课程思政融入材料类专业夏季学期实践的教学探索

将课程思政融入实践教学环节是高等学校贯彻价值塑造、知识传授和能力培养“三位一体”育人理念、落实立德树人根本任务的重要途径。该文以天津大学材料科学与工程学院“走进材料微观世界”夏季学期实践课程思政建设情况为例,从夏季学期实践教学现状和课程思政建设必要性、课程思政改革途径、课程思政元素的挖掘与融入三个方面进行阐述分析,旨在为材料类专业实践教学课程思政建设提供思路,推进全过程、全方位协同育人。

教师教育教学改革:通用人工智能时代的应为、难为与可为

教师教育是教育事业的“工作母机”,通用人工智能时代的教学改革是教育高质量发展与数字化转型的应有之义。通用人工智能为教师教育赋予“增量”,能够实现其价值取向从“一个学生”到“每个学生”、培养范式由“相对割裂”向“相称统一”、教学目标自“知识技能”至“全息素养”、教育手段由“各自游离”变“多向合作”。但技术的高效性与其风险相伴而生,技术获取开源性与师生信任、技术使用广泛性与情感维系、技术发展智能性与基础资源三对矛盾成为教学改革的实然困境。基于此,教师教育应该以自建智能教学资源为物质性支撑、平等互动交流对话为行为性支持、顶层设计总体部署为制度性推动、教学改革自发自觉为精神性引领,积极构建通用人工智能时代教师教育教学的质量文化,在发展新质生产力、建设现代化中国中彰显教育服务能力。

产教融合视域下岗课赛证融通育人模式

产教融合是高职教育发展的重要举措和主要途径。产教融合要求高职院校的教学链、人才链与产业链在规模和结构上相互协调,人才培养模式与地方产业活动相互衔接,学校的人才培养方案、课程体系设置和各种资源配置与对应的岗位相互契合。高职院校可以通过教师、教材和教法“三教”改革推动“岗课赛证”融通。调研岗位职责以岗定课、重构课程体系以课育人、参与技能大赛以赛导课和获取资格证书以证验课,进一步深化产教融合、强化专业知识、优化信息能力、提升岗位技能和综合素养。

高职院校“三教”改革协同机制探索

以协同学为理论基础,分析高职院校“三教”改革协同机制构建的必要性,探索高职院校“三教”改革协同机制构建的路径,建立改革理念认同机制、政策或制度协同机制、环境协同机制,提升人才培养质量。

基于“三教”改革的职业教育活页式教材开发研究

校企“双元”协作开发活页式教材是职业院校深化“三教”改革急需解决的问题。通过对职业教育活页式教材形态、编写机制、内容组织模式、育人模式及教学模式变革的分析与归纳,提出活页式教材正朝着形态“活”、教师“活”、内容“活”、思想“活”、教法“活”的方向发展。在对“活页式”教材实践探索的基础上,设计职业教育活页式教材开发流程,构建融“三教”为一体的活页式教材建设框架,提出活页式教材体例格式,详解案例活页内容。

“大教材观”与教材强国建设

建设教材强国不仅要建设人民满意的高质量教材体系,还要明确教材理论的相对独立性。为实现教材强国建设理想,应树立起系统、联系、全面、动态的“大教材观”,关注教材建设的全环节、全过程、全要素及其内在联系,有效促进强国战略融合发展、学习型社会构建和教育改革的进一步深化。在“大教材观”视域下,当前的教材建设存在教材理论的话语区隔与自行其道、教材评价的孤立存在与标准虚设、教材类型发展的结构失衡与资源错配、教材使用过程的权责不清与通道不畅等问题,为实现强国理想,应以全场域的教材研究立场丰富中国教材话语体系,打造以时代新人培养为核心理念的教材供给体系,坚持行政主导构建立体均衡的教材格局,以及完善权责一致、多元协作的教材治理体系。