Research on the Evaluation of the Implementation Effect of Curriculum Examination Reform: Taking the Course of “Introduction to Language” as an Example

“Introduction to Language,”as the core course of the English major,mainly reveals the basic laws of language,enabling the students to have the ability to apply linguistic theories to explain language phenomena and solve specific language problems.This course is highly theoretical and has a certain degree of difficulty.The evaluation of student grades has always been based on examination reform,but several problems have been encountered during the implementation process.This article analyzes the current situation of the reform and implementation of the“Introduction to Language”course examination in applied universities and puts forth suggestions and specific measures to improve the assessment of the course,aiming to enhance the teaching effectiveness of the course and scientifically and comprehensively evaluate students’abilities.

Exploration on Reform of Ideological and Political Theory Examination in College

The ideological and political theory course exam in new era is an important part of the ideological and political theory teaching and important means to improve the effectiveness of teaching. In this paper, the author took a careful analysis of drawbacks and its causes of Universities traditional test, made a systematical summary of the combination of our school programs and 05 teaching practice of ideological and political theory course examinations of the Reform and effectiveness, and pointed out the problems of the Examination Reform and Development direction.

Orientation and Function of Examination Evaluation in the Reform of College Entrance Examination

With the aim of deepening the college entrance examination reform,this paper analyzes the orientation and role of examination evaluation in the reform of college entrance examination.Firstly,the paper expounds the implementation of the college entrance examination reform and affirms the necessity of several related educational reforms.Secondly,it expoxmds the orientation of examination evaluation.Finally,it summarizes the function of examination evaluation from four aspects:guiding the development of students*comprehensive quality,supervising teaching work,promoting the progress of teaching work,and guiding examination propositions.The advantages of examination evaluation are emphasized to promote the reform of college entrance examination and further drive the progress of the education reform in China.

Research on the Reform of College Entrance Examination Content under the Background of New College Entrance

Since the reform of the new college entrance examination,the reform of the college entrance examination content has achieved certain results,but there are still problems in the connection of basic education and higher education,the relationship between school teaching and the college entrance examination,knowledge selection and ability examination.The reform of the content of the college entrance examination can solve the problems in the reform by clarifying the educating nature of the content of the college entrance examination,improving the guidance of the content of the college entrance examination,and enhancing the scientificity of the content of the college entrance examination.

The School Reform Under the Background of the New National College Entrance Examination Reform

Since the promulgation of the new plan for the national college entrance examination reform in 2014,all provinces have been gradually promoting the new college entrance examination reform.In this context,schools are actively carrying out various reforms to improve the quality of education and teaching.However,can school reform only aim at the national college entrance examination?Facing the new national college entrance examination reform,what can schools do?

Practice on bilingual education and exam reform of vocational computer programming

The application of bilingual teaching in vocational colleges is necessary choice of acting on international standards, promoting education reform, improving the competitive advantage of profession. As computer programming languages are developed in America with native English, it is of great significance for vocational college to promote bilingual education in computer programming courses. This paper analyzes the current teaching situation in vocational programming courses, describes the practice of bilingual teaching vocational programming from three aspects such as teaching resources, teaching methods and assessment methods to improve students＇ programming ability, and to promote development of bilingual education on vocational programming courses.

The Study of Legal Property of Household Registration System in Our Country

From ＂the case that three girls have some fate but have different value＂ to ＂the case that Hai Cheng took a police substation to court with three times＂, currently the household registration system of our country not only plays the role of account registration and account management, but also undertakes the limitation of migration movement, and for the additional functions of the lowest life guarantee, social insurance, compulsory education, employment and other social security benefits, it also makes a difference between local registered permanent residence habitant and nonlocal registered permanent residence habitant. Just because of these additional functions, the household registration system has become complicated, which originally has clear nature. Therefore, only it is necessary to define the legal nature of our country＇s current household registration system, can executive power be supervised and the rights of citizens get relief.

Research on the Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Independent College Enrollment in the New Era

With the deepening of the reform process of the new college entrance examination,the enrollment of Independent Colleges in the new period is facing greater difficulties and challenges.Meanwhile,with the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic spreading in 2020 and the urgent demand of Independent Colleges'transformation work,enrollment is full of uncertainty.Based on this,the purpose of this study is to deeply analyze the plight,current situation and related research deficiencies of independent college enrollment work in the new period,and put forward the ways and direction of improvement,hoping to provide some reference for the enrollment work in the transition of independent college.

高校大规模招生应用综合素质评价的困境与对策

综合素质评价纳入高校招生是新高考改革的重要内容,然而除了部分试点高校对综合评价招生进行积极探索以外,在高校大规模招生中尚未有效应用,影响到新高考改革的整体成效。从高校主体视角看,综合素质评价在高校大规模招生中的应用困境主要表现为“不能用”“不愿用”“不会用”“不敢用”的“四大困境”。实现高校在大规模招生中对综合素质评价“能用”“愿用”“会用”“敢用”,需要提升综合素质评价质量,扩大综合素质评价使用空间;树立正确的招生理念,控制招生录取工作成本;加强相关研究与探索,提升高校招生能力;加快构建社会诚信体系,提供包容的改革环境。

新时代我国高校考试招生制度改革与实践

进入新时代,党中央对考试招生制度改革进行顶层设计和重大部署。针对存在的突出问题,国家有关部门和地方政府以制度建设为核心,坚持育人为本,着力完善规则,强化综合改革,努力构建适应新时代要求的考试招生制度体系,积极稳妥推动高考改革。十年来,在促进学生健康发展、科学选拔各类人才和维护社会公平等方面取得重要成果,积累了宝贵经验。面对新形势、新挑战,考试招生制度改革依然任重道远。今后一段时期,要坚定改革方向,保持改革韧劲,增强改革的系统性、整体性、协同性,努力构建与教育强国和教育现代化相适应的现代教育考试招生制度。

“择智”与“择志”:对强基计划人才选拔效果的实证研究

随着强基计划的实施与推进,如何从实证层面分析基础学科拔尖创新人才选拔效果成为愈发重要的现实课题。基于强基计划某试点高校2020—2023年四届本科新生调查数据,采用定量为主、质性为辅的方法,从“智”和“志”两个维度比较强基学生与同届同院系高考统招学生的异同。研究发现:从“智”的角度看,强基生的高考成绩显著低于同年级同院系的统招生,但能力素养自评显著高于统招生;从“志”的角度看,理工科院系强基生对专业了解程度更高,文科强基生的专业兴趣显著更低,但整体的学历预期及从事科研工作的意愿皆显著高于统招生。基于上述实证结果,本研究从国家和高校两个层面对拔尖创新人才的选拔提出政策建议。

我国残疾人单考单招联合考试的背景、现状与展望

残疾人单考单招是一种针对视力和听力残疾学生的特殊高考招生制度。残疾人单考单招是高校考试招生工作的重要组成部分,是保障残疾人接受高等教育的重要途径。随着时代的发展,残疾人单考单招联合考试应运而生。通过深入分析残疾人单考单招联合考试的背景,详细介绍2022年至2024年3次残疾人单考单招联合考试的基本情况,对残疾人单考单招联合考试的实施经验进行了总结,并对其发展进行了展望。

新加坡五所理工学院考试招生制度:考试种类、主要特征与启示

推进高等职业学校考试招生制度改革,畅通技术技能型人才升学通道对现代职业教育体系的构建具有重要意义。新加坡五所理工学院经过了六十余年发展,不仅拥有较大的招生自主权,而且管理监督机构完善,同时,还形成了一套较为灵活的考试招生标准以及多样化的考试类型。因此,在当前职业教育类型化发展和招收大量非传统生源入学的背景下,我国高等职业学校考试招生制度改革可借鉴新加坡五所理工学院考试招生制度的有益经验,推进分类考试招生改革,为职业高等教育申请者提供多元化的入学方式。应当主要致力于助力推进国家层面资历框架建设,设计贯通培养的选拔体系;扩大高等职业学校招生自主权,加强招生委员会建设;完善高等职业教育考试招生管理监督机制,建立专业化的考试招生研究机构。

试论我国高校招生录取制度改革的三大价值转向

马克思主义将人的全面而自由的发展作为最高价值追求,主张人的自觉能动性、创造性和自主性应得到全面发展。进入新时代,高等教育在教育需求、教育目标、人才规格、培养方式、评价标准等方面发生重大转变,更加注重人的个性发展,迫切要求高校招生录取制度改革实现三大价值转向:科学选才观由单一高考总分标准转向以高考分数为主、兼顾多元标准,公平选才观由片面追求形式公平转向更加注重实质公平,高效选才观由一档一投录取转向一档多投、智能匹配。高校招生录取制度改革的终极目标是实现学生专长特长与高校多样化特色专业的稳定匹配,促进人的自由发展和社会和谐发展。

职教高考制度的发展历程、瓶颈问题及破解路径——以湖北省为例

职教高考制度是优化人才层次结构、拓宽成长成才通道、完善现代职业教育体系的重要举措。作为推进职教高考改革的先行实践,湖北省积极探索职教高考制度区域模式创新的新路,逐渐从萌芽起步期迈向深化提质期,呈现出鲜明特征:在制度理念上,从“消化模仿”向“改革创新”转变;在制度主体上,从“一元主体”向“多元主体”转变;在制度内容上,从“单一松散”向“系统规范”转变。然而,湖北省职教高考在发展过程中存在一系列需要破解的难题,如晋升渠道之困境、技能评价之难题、文化素质之困囿、组织实施之窘境。因此,系统总结湖北省“技能高考”制度的发展历程,准确把握“技能高考”的目标定位,完善“技能高考”招录机制、建立健全职业技能评价体系、全面优化“文化素质+职业技能”考试方式、深化考试方式分层分类等,能有效彰显职业教育类型特色,进而建立高质量现代职业教育体系。

不同利益相关主体对高考制度评价的实证研究

基于83694份“高考改革问卷调查”有效数据,考察高中生、大学生、高中教师、大学教师、家长与关心高考改革的社会人士五个利益相关主体对高考制度的评价。通过词频分析可知,“公平性”“高竞争”“压力大”是各利益相关主体对高考制度最广泛而突出的评价。通过熵值分析发现,各利益相关主体对高考制度评价同中有异,表现出不同利益诉求。通过聚类分析则进一步验证和深化了词频分析和熵值分析所获得的各项结论。鉴于此,应明确维护高考公平仍是高考改革最重要的前提条件,兼顾各主体的利益诉求,同时对高考改革的政策评价也应予以适当延展时间。

美国学术能力评估测试的存废之争及其启示

鉴于“肯定性行动”取消导致弱势群体录取比例下降、学术能力评估测试筛选功能需求降低以及高等教育机构利益受到影响,美国众多院校不再强制要求学生提交标准化考试成绩。这一招生政策的调整引发学界和社会的广泛关注,美国学术能力评估测试存废问题成为争论焦点。持否定观点者质疑SAT的公平性和有效性,认为标准化考试成绩和考生的社会经济地位有着显著的相关性等;持肯定观点者认为,SAT成绩是美国绝大部分高校开展招生录取工作的重要依据,在维护弱势群体利益等方面发挥了重要作用。在回顾美国SAT存废之争的基础上,客观分析这一论争的深层原因,为我国高考改革提供一些启示。

基于OBE理念的“四梯度、三维度”方剂学教学改革与实践

[目的]阐述基于学习产出教育(outcomes-based education,OBE)理念的“四梯度、三维度”方剂学教学改革模式与成效,以期助力中医药教育事业的发展。[方法]基于OBE理念,根据存在的问题,有针对性地从教学目的、教学内容、教学资源、教学方法、考核评价等角度开展“知方-识方-辨方-制方”四梯度、“精勤医方-精进医技-精湛医术”三维度教学实践,并以医师资格考试作为中长期的衡量指标。[结果]基于OBE理念进行教学改革,主要包括明确教学目的,调整教学内容,运用线上资源,创新教学方法,探索考核评价等方面。对中医类别医师资格考试本科全日制考生的方剂学成绩进行数据分析,浙江中医药大学方剂学掌握率2012至2021年连续十年均高于全国;浙江中医药大学方剂学被评为2021年度浙江省一流课程,线上课程“寻方问药纵横谈”被评为2022年度浙江省一流课程,方剂学被评为2023年度国家级一流课程。[结论]基于OBE理念的“四梯度、三维度”方剂学教学改革模式,能够提升学生成绩,改善课程评价,有助于中医药教育事业的发展。

生物化学云班课开放式在线考试系统建设及应用

文章通过探讨新型教学模式中存在的问题,认为当前高等学校开放式在线考试系统建设迫在眉睫,并提出了开放式在线考试系统建设的九大原则,然后从题型选择、录入方式、格式、题量、内容、思政等六个方面讨论了开放式在线考试系统建设的方法,并且在五年的课堂教学过程中,应用云班课开放式在线考试系统对学生进行了过程性考核,实现了对学生学习情况实时监测和督促学生学习的目的。

从嵌入到共生:高考综合改革十年的发展图景

高考综合改革已推进十年之久,从局部试点逐步推广至全国,呈现出向纵深推进的发展势态。高考综合改革并不是一项单一的制度革新,而是融入于特定的政治、经济、社会、文化的宏观环境之中,与各种社会要素的发展相互作用、彼此联系。在社会诸要素嵌入的过程中,高考综合改革也存在制度失灵、价值观念冲突、组织治理“错位”、主体地位模糊等“脱嵌”情况。随着改革不断深入,社会各要素日益融入新高考制度,逐渐呈现从嵌入发展到共生发展的局面,最终实现融合共生、良性运行。