Peritoneal dialysis(PD)is a predominant modality of renal replacement therapy(RRT)for individuals suffering from end-stage renal disease(ESRD).Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)represents a frequent comp...Peritoneal dialysis(PD)is a predominant modality of renal replacement therapy(RRT)for individuals suffering from end-stage renal disease(ESRD).Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)represents a frequent complication among patients undergoing PD,significantly contributing to adverse clinical outcomes.This review comprehensively examines the diagnosis,classification,and risk factors associated with PDAP,aiming to offer clinical practitioners essential guidance and a foundational framework for effective clinical management.展开更多
BACKGROUND The number of end-stage renal disease patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)who are undergoing peritoneal dialysis is increasing.Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)is a serious complication of per...BACKGROUND The number of end-stage renal disease patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)who are undergoing peritoneal dialysis is increasing.Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis leading to technical failure and increased mortality in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.The profile of clinical symptoms,distribution of pathogenic organisms,and response of PDAP to medical management in the subset of end-stage renal disease patients with DM have not been reported previously.Discrepant results have been found in long-term prognostic outcomes of PDAP in patients with DM.We inferred that DM is associated with bad outcomes in PDAP patients.AIM To compare the clinical features and outcomes of PDAP between patients with DM and those without.METHODS In this multicenter retrospective cohort study,we enrolled patients who had at least one episode of PDAP during the study period.The patients were followed for a median of 31.1 mo.They were divided into a DM group and a non-DM group.Clinical features,therapeutic outcomes,and long-term prognostic outcomes were compared between the two groups.Risk factors associated with therapeutic outcomes of PDAP were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression.A Cox proportional hazards model was constructed to examine the influence of DM on patient survival and incidence of technical failure.RESULTS Overall,373 episodes occurred in the DM group(n=214)and 692 episodes occurred in the non-DM group(n=395).The rates of abdominal pain and fever were similar in the two groups(P>0.05).The DM group had more infections with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus and less infections with Escherichia coli(E.coli)as compared to the non-DM group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed no association between the presence of diabetes and rates of complete cure,catheter removal,PDAP-related death,or relapse of PDAP(P>0.05).Patients in the DM group were older and had a higher burden of cardiovascular disease,with lower level of serum albumin,but a higher estimated glomerular filtration rate(P<0.05).Cox proportional hazards model confirmed that the presence of diabetes was a significant predictor of all-cause mortality(hazard ratio=1.531,95%confidence interval:1.091-2.148,P<0.05),but did not predict the occurrence of technical failure(P>0.05).CONCLUSION PDAP patients with diabetes have similar symptomology and are predisposed to coagulase-negative Staphylococcus but not E.coli infection compared those without.Diabetes is associated with higher all-cause mortality but not therapeutic outcomes of PDAP.展开更多
Objective To analyze the clinical outcome of PD related peritonitis in our center.Methods All patients who developed PD related peritonitis between January 2004and December 2010 in Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong...Objective To analyze the clinical outcome of PD related peritonitis in our center.Methods All patients who developed PD related peritonitis between January 2004and December 2010 in Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine were included.Outcomes of PD related peritonitis were analyzed.Results A total of 220 patients developed展开更多
目的探讨腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)和血液透析(hemodialysis,HD)对难治性充血性心力衰竭(refractory congestive heart failure,RCHF)患者睡眠质量和生活质量的影响。方法回顾分析2010年01月1日至2017年12月31因RCHF在南京大学...目的探讨腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)和血液透析(hemodialysis,HD)对难治性充血性心力衰竭(refractory congestive heart failure,RCHF)患者睡眠质量和生活质量的影响。方法回顾分析2010年01月1日至2017年12月31因RCHF在南京大学医学院附属南京鼓楼医院肾脏科接受PD(31例)或HD(17例)治疗患者的临床和随访资料。收集患者透析前和6个月后临床、实验室检查资料、简明健康调查问卷(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)数据,通过自身前后对照比较两种治疗方式对患者临床、实验室指标以及睡眠和生活质量的影响,Logistic回归分析透析方式对患者生活质量的影响。结果两组患者临床心功能分级和B型脑钠肽水平在治疗后均较治疗前显著改善(P<0.01),两种治疗方式间比较无显著差异(P>0.05);两组患者左心射血分数在治疗后均无明显改善(P>0.05)。HD患者除在催眠药和日间功能障碍外,其他5项睡眠质量指标均有显著改善(P<0.05),PD治疗患者除在催眠药外,其他6项睡眠质量指标均有显著改善(P<0.05)。两种治疗方式均显著改善患者PSQI总分值(P<0.05),两种治疗方式间比较PSQI总分值无显著差异(P>0.05)。HD对除情感职能外的其他7项生活质量指标均有显著改善作用(P<0.01);PD对全部8项生活质量指标均有显著改善(P<0.01)。治疗6个月后,除生理功能外,PD在其他生活质量指标均好于HD(P<0.05)。Logistic回归显示PD与患者更好的生理职能和情感职能相关(P<0.01)。结论PD与HD一样可改善RCHF患者近期的临床症状和睡眠质量,但PD生活质量改善上优于HD。展开更多
基金PhD project of Management and Science University(MSU)“Determination of Risk Factors Leading to Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis and Development of Clinical Prediction Models for Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis in Jiangsu Province,China”2022 High-Level Talent Research Project of Jiangsu Medicine College“Construction and Verification of Clinical Prediction Models for Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis”。
文摘Peritoneal dialysis(PD)is a predominant modality of renal replacement therapy(RRT)for individuals suffering from end-stage renal disease(ESRD).Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)represents a frequent complication among patients undergoing PD,significantly contributing to adverse clinical outcomes.This review comprehensively examines the diagnosis,classification,and risk factors associated with PDAP,aiming to offer clinical practitioners essential guidance and a foundational framework for effective clinical management.
文摘BACKGROUND The number of end-stage renal disease patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)who are undergoing peritoneal dialysis is increasing.Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis leading to technical failure and increased mortality in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.The profile of clinical symptoms,distribution of pathogenic organisms,and response of PDAP to medical management in the subset of end-stage renal disease patients with DM have not been reported previously.Discrepant results have been found in long-term prognostic outcomes of PDAP in patients with DM.We inferred that DM is associated with bad outcomes in PDAP patients.AIM To compare the clinical features and outcomes of PDAP between patients with DM and those without.METHODS In this multicenter retrospective cohort study,we enrolled patients who had at least one episode of PDAP during the study period.The patients were followed for a median of 31.1 mo.They were divided into a DM group and a non-DM group.Clinical features,therapeutic outcomes,and long-term prognostic outcomes were compared between the two groups.Risk factors associated with therapeutic outcomes of PDAP were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression.A Cox proportional hazards model was constructed to examine the influence of DM on patient survival and incidence of technical failure.RESULTS Overall,373 episodes occurred in the DM group(n=214)and 692 episodes occurred in the non-DM group(n=395).The rates of abdominal pain and fever were similar in the two groups(P>0.05).The DM group had more infections with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus and less infections with Escherichia coli(E.coli)as compared to the non-DM group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed no association between the presence of diabetes and rates of complete cure,catheter removal,PDAP-related death,or relapse of PDAP(P>0.05).Patients in the DM group were older and had a higher burden of cardiovascular disease,with lower level of serum albumin,but a higher estimated glomerular filtration rate(P<0.05).Cox proportional hazards model confirmed that the presence of diabetes was a significant predictor of all-cause mortality(hazard ratio=1.531,95%confidence interval:1.091-2.148,P<0.05),but did not predict the occurrence of technical failure(P>0.05).CONCLUSION PDAP patients with diabetes have similar symptomology and are predisposed to coagulase-negative Staphylococcus but not E.coli infection compared those without.Diabetes is associated with higher all-cause mortality but not therapeutic outcomes of PDAP.
文摘Objective To analyze the clinical outcome of PD related peritonitis in our center.Methods All patients who developed PD related peritonitis between January 2004and December 2010 in Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine were included.Outcomes of PD related peritonitis were analyzed.Results A total of 220 patients developed
文摘目的探讨腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)和血液透析(hemodialysis,HD)对难治性充血性心力衰竭(refractory congestive heart failure,RCHF)患者睡眠质量和生活质量的影响。方法回顾分析2010年01月1日至2017年12月31因RCHF在南京大学医学院附属南京鼓楼医院肾脏科接受PD(31例)或HD(17例)治疗患者的临床和随访资料。收集患者透析前和6个月后临床、实验室检查资料、简明健康调查问卷(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)数据,通过自身前后对照比较两种治疗方式对患者临床、实验室指标以及睡眠和生活质量的影响,Logistic回归分析透析方式对患者生活质量的影响。结果两组患者临床心功能分级和B型脑钠肽水平在治疗后均较治疗前显著改善(P<0.01),两种治疗方式间比较无显著差异(P>0.05);两组患者左心射血分数在治疗后均无明显改善(P>0.05)。HD患者除在催眠药和日间功能障碍外,其他5项睡眠质量指标均有显著改善(P<0.05),PD治疗患者除在催眠药外,其他6项睡眠质量指标均有显著改善(P<0.05)。两种治疗方式均显著改善患者PSQI总分值(P<0.05),两种治疗方式间比较PSQI总分值无显著差异(P>0.05)。HD对除情感职能外的其他7项生活质量指标均有显著改善作用(P<0.01);PD对全部8项生活质量指标均有显著改善(P<0.01)。治疗6个月后,除生理功能外,PD在其他生活质量指标均好于HD(P<0.05)。Logistic回归显示PD与患者更好的生理职能和情感职能相关(P<0.01)。结论PD与HD一样可改善RCHF患者近期的临床症状和睡眠质量,但PD生活质量改善上优于HD。
