By using monthly historical sea surface temperature (SST) data for the years from 1950 to 2000, the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) climatology and anomalies are studied in this paper. The analysis of WPWP centroid (...By using monthly historical sea surface temperature (SST) data for the years from 1950 to 2000, the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) climatology and anomalies are studied in this paper. The analysis of WPWP centroid (WPWPC) movement anomalies and the Nifio-3 region SST anomalies(SSTA) seems to reveal a close, linear relation between the zonal WPWPC and Nifio-3 region SSTA, which suggests that a 9° anomaly of the zonal displacement from the climatological position of the WPWPC corresponds to about a 1℃ anomaly in the Nino-3 region area-mean SST. This study connects the WPWPC zonal displacement with the Nino-3 SSTA, and it may be helpful in better understanding the fact that the WPWP eastward extension is conducive to the Nifio-3 region SST increase during an E1 Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event.展开更多
感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取在生物特征识别中,常用于减少后续处理的计算消耗,提高识别模型的准确性,是生物识别系统中预处理的关键步骤.针对生物识别数据,提出了一种鲁棒的ROI提取方法.方法使用语义分割模型作为基础,通过...感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取在生物特征识别中,常用于减少后续处理的计算消耗,提高识别模型的准确性,是生物识别系统中预处理的关键步骤.针对生物识别数据,提出了一种鲁棒的ROI提取方法.方法使用语义分割模型作为基础,通过增加全局感知模块,与分割模型形成对抗结构,为模型提供先验知识,补充全局视觉模式信息,解决了语义分割模型的末端收敛困难问题,提高了模型的鲁棒性和泛化能力.在传统二维(2D)指纹、人脸、三维(3D)指纹和指纹汗孔数据集中验证了方法的有效性.实验结果表明,相比于现有方法,所提出的ROI提取方法更具鲁棒性和泛化能力,精度最高.展开更多
The main features of SST interannual and long term variations in the Western Pacific Warm Pool area were studied by using regression analysis, running t test and spectral analysis methods based on monthly mean SST dat...The main features of SST interannual and long term variations in the Western Pacific Warm Pool area were studied by using regression analysis, running t test and spectral analysis methods based on monthly mean SST data in the Pacific during 1950-1998. The results showed that the SST inter annual and long term variations in the Western Pacific Warm Pool area had evident regional features. There were significant differences in variation range, phase, period, occurrence time of abrupt variation between SST in the eastern area (east of 160°E) and SST in the western area (west of 160°E).展开更多
Biometric identification was a kind of identity recognition technology by making use of the human's unique physiological or behavioral characteristics,it provided a high reliability and stability way for the ident...Biometric identification was a kind of identity recognition technology by making use of the human's unique physiological or behavioral characteristics,it provided a high reliability and stability way for the identification. Global threshold binarization palmprint image is used in this paper,and the bio-morphological methods are used to get the sensitive area of palmprint image's positioning point,so as to extract the region of interest. The palmprint collection is realized on the FPGA chip,and this kind of collection method uses the DSP Builder toolbox to realize visual programming in Matlab / Simulink and achieve fast modeling and development. The practice proves that this method is simple,flexible and its equipment is portable and fast.展开更多
提出一个基于改进的Itti-Koch模型的感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取算法,同时针对图像亮度特征对ROI提取的影响问题,从2个方面进行分析研究:一是根据不同亮度权重下提取的ROI,分析亮度特征对ROI提取的影响程度;二是对眼动数据...提出一个基于改进的Itti-Koch模型的感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取算法,同时针对图像亮度特征对ROI提取的影响问题,从2个方面进行分析研究:一是根据不同亮度权重下提取的ROI,分析亮度特征对ROI提取的影响程度;二是对眼动数据提取图像的ROI和基于改进的Itti-Koch模型提取的图像ROI进行区域评价,计算两者之间的点对点区域相似度和位置区域相似度。研究结果表明:当亮度特征和颜色特征同时影响图像ROI提取时,亮度特征所占权重不宜超过0.5。展开更多
SAR图像感兴趣目标区域(Region Of Interest,ROI)的提取是目标识别的基础。该文针对SAR图像中车辆目标ROI提取问题,系统分析了ROI提取过程的关键环节,提出了采用基于有序数据可变索引(Ordered Data Variability Index,ODVI)的自适应CFA...SAR图像感兴趣目标区域(Region Of Interest,ROI)的提取是目标识别的基础。该文针对SAR图像中车辆目标ROI提取问题,系统分析了ROI提取过程的关键环节,提出了采用基于有序数据可变索引(Ordered Data Variability Index,ODVI)的自适应CFAR方法实现目标的恒虚警检测,同时对ROI切片计算鉴别特征,并实现序贯鉴别。最后利用X波段SAR图像数据验证了该文的ROI提取技术,给出了鉴别输出的ROI,处理结果显示该文算法能准确提取车辆目标ROI,有效消除虚警。展开更多
文摘By using monthly historical sea surface temperature (SST) data for the years from 1950 to 2000, the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) climatology and anomalies are studied in this paper. The analysis of WPWP centroid (WPWPC) movement anomalies and the Nifio-3 region SST anomalies(SSTA) seems to reveal a close, linear relation between the zonal WPWPC and Nifio-3 region SSTA, which suggests that a 9° anomaly of the zonal displacement from the climatological position of the WPWPC corresponds to about a 1℃ anomaly in the Nino-3 region area-mean SST. This study connects the WPWPC zonal displacement with the Nino-3 SSTA, and it may be helpful in better understanding the fact that the WPWP eastward extension is conducive to the Nifio-3 region SST increase during an E1 Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event.
文摘感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取在生物特征识别中,常用于减少后续处理的计算消耗,提高识别模型的准确性,是生物识别系统中预处理的关键步骤.针对生物识别数据,提出了一种鲁棒的ROI提取方法.方法使用语义分割模型作为基础,通过增加全局感知模块,与分割模型形成对抗结构,为模型提供先验知识,补充全局视觉模式信息,解决了语义分割模型的末端收敛困难问题,提高了模型的鲁棒性和泛化能力.在传统二维(2D)指纹、人脸、三维(3D)指纹和指纹汗孔数据集中验证了方法的有效性.实验结果表明,相比于现有方法,所提出的ROI提取方法更具鲁棒性和泛化能力,精度最高.
文摘The main features of SST interannual and long term variations in the Western Pacific Warm Pool area were studied by using regression analysis, running t test and spectral analysis methods based on monthly mean SST data in the Pacific during 1950-1998. The results showed that the SST inter annual and long term variations in the Western Pacific Warm Pool area had evident regional features. There were significant differences in variation range, phase, period, occurrence time of abrupt variation between SST in the eastern area (east of 160°E) and SST in the western area (west of 160°E).
文摘Biometric identification was a kind of identity recognition technology by making use of the human's unique physiological or behavioral characteristics,it provided a high reliability and stability way for the identification. Global threshold binarization palmprint image is used in this paper,and the bio-morphological methods are used to get the sensitive area of palmprint image's positioning point,so as to extract the region of interest. The palmprint collection is realized on the FPGA chip,and this kind of collection method uses the DSP Builder toolbox to realize visual programming in Matlab / Simulink and achieve fast modeling and development. The practice proves that this method is simple,flexible and its equipment is portable and fast.
文摘热轧带钢是钢铁行业的重要产品,其表面缺陷是影响产品质量的重要因素。针对传统缺陷检测算法存在的过程繁琐、精度不足和效率低下等问题,提出一种基于改进更快速区域卷积神经网络(faster region-based convolutional neural network,Faster R-CNN)的检测算法,实现对热轧带钢表面缺陷的高效、高精度检测。首先,采用特征相加的方法对底层细节特征和高层语义特征进行融合;然后,采用精准的感兴趣区域池化(precise region of interest pooling,Precise ROI Pooling)获取固定大小的特征向量,避免特征出现位置偏差;最后,利用均值偏移聚类算法对带钢数据集进行聚类,获得适用于热轧带钢表面缺陷检测的先验框尺寸。实验结果表明,所提算法在热轧带钢表面缺陷检测数据集上的平均精度均值达到了85.34%,检测速度为23.5帧/s,且鲁棒性良好,满足实际的工业检测需求。
文摘提出一个基于改进的Itti-Koch模型的感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取算法,同时针对图像亮度特征对ROI提取的影响问题,从2个方面进行分析研究:一是根据不同亮度权重下提取的ROI,分析亮度特征对ROI提取的影响程度;二是对眼动数据提取图像的ROI和基于改进的Itti-Koch模型提取的图像ROI进行区域评价,计算两者之间的点对点区域相似度和位置区域相似度。研究结果表明:当亮度特征和颜色特征同时影响图像ROI提取时,亮度特征所占权重不宜超过0.5。
文摘SAR图像感兴趣目标区域(Region Of Interest,ROI)的提取是目标识别的基础。该文针对SAR图像中车辆目标ROI提取问题,系统分析了ROI提取过程的关键环节,提出了采用基于有序数据可变索引(Ordered Data Variability Index,ODVI)的自适应CFAR方法实现目标的恒虚警检测,同时对ROI切片计算鉴别特征,并实现序贯鉴别。最后利用X波段SAR图像数据验证了该文的ROI提取技术,给出了鉴别输出的ROI,处理结果显示该文算法能准确提取车辆目标ROI,有效消除虚警。
