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SHARP MORREY REGULARITY THEORY FOR A FOURTH ORDER GEOMETRICAL EQUATION
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作者 向长林 郑高峰 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期420-430,共11页
This paper is a continuation of recent work by Guo-Xiang-Zheng[10].We deduce the sharp Morrey regularity theory for weak solutions to the fourth order nonhomogeneous Lamm-Rivière equation △^{2}u=△(V▽u)+div(w▽... This paper is a continuation of recent work by Guo-Xiang-Zheng[10].We deduce the sharp Morrey regularity theory for weak solutions to the fourth order nonhomogeneous Lamm-Rivière equation △^{2}u=△(V▽u)+div(w▽u)+(▽ω+F)·▽u+f in B^(4),under the smallest regularity assumptions of V,ω,ω,F,where f belongs to some Morrey spaces.This work was motivated by many geometrical problems such as the flow of biharmonic mappings.Our results deepens the Lp type regularity theory of[10],and generalizes the work of Du,Kang and Wang[4]on a second order problem to our fourth order problems. 展开更多
关键词 fourth order elliptic equation regularity theory Morrey space decay estimates Riesz potential
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Investigation on Damage Regularity of Mikania micrantha
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作者 Shaojian MA Yanling LUO Ju YANG 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 2024年第2期17-18,21,共3页
[Objectives]The paper was to understand the occurrence and damage regularity of the invasive plant Mikania micrantha in Huadu District of Guangzhou.[Methods]The damage status of M.micranthFa in different forest lands ... [Objectives]The paper was to understand the occurrence and damage regularity of the invasive plant Mikania micrantha in Huadu District of Guangzhou.[Methods]The damage status of M.micranthFa in different forest lands and its annual growth dynamics were investigated by field investigation.[Results]With the change of canopy density from low to high,the occurrence degree of M.micrantha changed from high to low.The occurrence degree of M.micrantha in different forest land types was:abandoned orchard>wasteland>roadside greenbelt>waterside>forest edge>normally managed orchard.[Conclusions]M.micrantha enters the rapid growth period from March to May in spring,with the growth rate gradually slowing down after June.The result provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the prevention and control of M.micrantha. 展开更多
关键词 Mikania micrantha regularity of outbreak Coverage survey Monitoring PREVENTION
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The Regularity of Solutions to Mixed Boundary Value Problems of Second-Order Elliptic Equations with Small Angles
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作者 Mingyu Wu 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第4期1043-1049,共7页
This paper considers the regularity of solutions to mixed boundary value problems in small-angle regions for elliptic equations. By constructing a specific barrier function, we proved that under the assumption of suff... This paper considers the regularity of solutions to mixed boundary value problems in small-angle regions for elliptic equations. By constructing a specific barrier function, we proved that under the assumption of sufficient regularity of boundary conditions and coefficients, as long as the angle is sufficiently small, the regularity of the solution to the mixed boundary value problem of the second-order elliptic equation can reach any order. 展开更多
关键词 Mixed Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Equations Small-Angle Boundary Value Problems regularity of Solutions to Elliptic Equations
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THEORETICAL RESULTS ON THE EXISTENCE,REGULARITY AND ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF ENHANCED PULLBACK ATTRACTORS:APPLICATIONS TO 3D PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS
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作者 王仁海 郭柏灵 黄代文 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第6期2493-2518,共26页
Several new concepts of enhanced pullback attractors for nonautonomous dynamical systems are introduced here by uniformly enhancing the compactness and attraction of the usual pullback attractors over an infinite forw... Several new concepts of enhanced pullback attractors for nonautonomous dynamical systems are introduced here by uniformly enhancing the compactness and attraction of the usual pullback attractors over an infinite forward time-interval under strong and weak topologies.Then we provide some theoretical results for the existence,regularity and asymptotic stability of these enhanced pullback attractors under general theoretical frameworks which can be applied to a large class of PDEs.The existence of these enhanced attractors is harder to obtain than the backward case[33],since it is difficult to uniformly control the long-time pullback behavior of the systems over the forward time-interval.As applications of our theoretical results,we consider the famous 3D primitive equations modelling the large-scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics,and prove the existence,regularity and asymptotic stability of the enhanced pullback attractors in V×V and H^(2)×H^(2) for the time-dependent forces which satisfy some weak conditions. 展开更多
关键词 3D primitive equations pullback attractors regularity FATTENING stability
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GLOBAL REGULARITY OF 2D INCOMPRESSIBLE MAGNETO-MICROPOLAR FLUID EQUATIONS WITH PARTIAL VISCOSITY
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作者 林红霞 刘森 +1 位作者 张恒 白茹 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期1275-1300,共26页
This paper studies the global regularity of 2D incompressible anisotropic magnetomicropolar fluid equations with partial viscosity. Ma [22](Ma L. Nonlinear Anal: Real World Appl, 2018, 40: 95–129) examined the global... This paper studies the global regularity of 2D incompressible anisotropic magnetomicropolar fluid equations with partial viscosity. Ma [22](Ma L. Nonlinear Anal: Real World Appl, 2018, 40: 95–129) examined the global regularity of the 2D incompressible magnetomicropolar fluid system for 21 anisotropic partial viscosity cases. He proved the global existence of a classical solution for some cases and established the conditional global regularity for some other cases. In this paper, we also investigate the global regularity of 12 cases in [22]and some other new partial viscosity cases. The global regularity is established by providing new regular conditions. Our work improves some results in [22] in this sense of weaker regular criteria. 展开更多
关键词 magneto-micropolar fluid equations partial dissipation global regularity regular criteria
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Ground fissure development regularity and formation mechanism of shallow buried coal seam mining with Karst landform in Jiaozi coal mine: a case study
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作者 ZHU Heng-zhong 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第10期3101-3120,共20页
A comprehensive study was undertaken at Jiaozi coal mine to investigate the development regularity of ground fissures in shallow buried coal seam mining with Karst landform,shedding light on the development type,geogr... A comprehensive study was undertaken at Jiaozi coal mine to investigate the development regularity of ground fissures in shallow buried coal seam mining with Karst landform,shedding light on the development type,geographical distribution,dynamic development process,and failure mechanism of these ground fissures by employing field monitoring,numerical simulation,and theoretical analysis.The findings demonstrate that ground fissure development has an obvious feature of subregion,and its geographical distribution is significantly affected by topography.Tensile type,open type,and stepped type are three different categories of ground fissure.Ground fissures emerge dynamically as the panel advances,and they typically develop with a distance of less than periodic weighting step distance in advance of panel advancing position.Ground fissures present the dynamic development feature,temporary fissure has the ability of self-healing.The dynamic development process of ground fissure with closed-distance coal seam repeated mining is expounded,and the development scale is a dynamic development stage of“closure→expansion→stabilized”on the basis of the original development scale.From the perspective of topsoil deformation,the computation model considering two points movement vectors towards two directions of the gob and the ground surface is established,the development criterion considering the critical deformation value of topsoil is obtained.The mechanical model of hinged structure of inclined body is proposed to clarify the ground fissure development,and the interaction between slope activity and ground fissure development is expounded.These research results fulfill the gap of ground fissures about development regularity and formation mechanism,and can contribute to ground fissure prevention and treatment with Karst landform. 展开更多
关键词 Karst landform Shallow buried coal seam Development regularity Formation mechanism Ground fissure Repeated mining
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THE REGULARITY AND UNIQUENESS OF A GLOBAL SOLUTION TO THE ISENTROPIC NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION WITH ROUGH INITIAL DATA
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作者 王海涛 张雄韬 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第4期1675-1716,共42页
A global weak solution to the isentropic Navier-Stokes equation with initial data around a constant state in the L^(1)∩BV class was constructed in[1].In the current paper,we will continue to study the uniqueness and ... A global weak solution to the isentropic Navier-Stokes equation with initial data around a constant state in the L^(1)∩BV class was constructed in[1].In the current paper,we will continue to study the uniqueness and regularity of the constructed solution.The key ingredients are the Holder continuity estimates of the heat kernel in both spatial and time variables.With these finer estimates,we obtain higher order regularity of the constructed solution to Navier-Stokes equation,so that all of the derivatives in the equation of conservative form are in the strong sense.Moreover,this regularity also allows us to identify a function space such that the stability of the solutions can be established there,which eventually implies the uniqueness. 展开更多
关键词 compressible Navier-Stokes equation BV initial data regularity UNIQUENESS
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Regularity classification and corresponding analysis method requirements of horizontally curved bridges with unequal pier heights
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作者 Mohammad Jalal Maleki-amin Shahrokh Maalek 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期549-571,共23页
The seismic behavior of horizontally curved bridges,particularly with unequal height piers,is more complicated than that of straight bridges due to their geometric properties.In this study,the seismic responses of sev... The seismic behavior of horizontally curved bridges,particularly with unequal height piers,is more complicated than that of straight bridges due to their geometric properties.In this study,the seismic responses of several horizontally curved single-column-bent viaducts with various degrees of curvature and different pier heights have been investigated,employing three different analysis approaches:namely,modal pushover analysis,uniform load method,and nonlinear time history analysis.Considering the investigated bridge configurations and utilizing the most common regularity indices,the results indicate that viaducts with 45-degree and 90-degree deck subtended angles can be categorized as regular and moderately irregular,respectively,while the bridges with 180-degree deck subtended angle are found to be highly irregular.Furthermore,the viaducts whose pier heights are asymmetric may be considered as irregular for almost all ranges of the deck subtended angles.The effects of higher transverse and longitudinal modes are discussed and the minimum analysis requirements are identified to assess the seismic response of such bridge configurations for design purposes.Although the Regularity Indices used here are useful tools to distinguish between regular and irregular bridges,further studies are needed to improve their reliability. 展开更多
关键词 horizontally curved bridges unequal height piers pushover analysis regularity index seismic analysis and response
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THE REGULARITY CRITERIA OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO 3D AXISYMMETRIC INCOMPRESSIBLE BOUSSINESQ EQUATIONS
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作者 董玉 黄耀芳 +1 位作者 李莉 卢青 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第6期2387-2397,共11页
In this paper,we obtain new regularity criteria for the weak solutions to the three dimensional axisymmetric incompressible Boussinesq equations.To be more precise,under some conditions on the swirling component of vo... In this paper,we obtain new regularity criteria for the weak solutions to the three dimensional axisymmetric incompressible Boussinesq equations.To be more precise,under some conditions on the swirling component of vorticity,we can conclude that the weak solutions are regular. 展开更多
关键词 Boussinesq equations regularity criteria AXISYMMETRY
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THE EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS AND PROPAGATION REGULARITY FOR A GENERALIZED KDV SYSTEM
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作者 郭柏灵 肖亚敏 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期942-958,共17页
This paper examines the existence of weak solutions to a class of the high-order Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)system in Rn.We first prove,by the Leray-Schauder principle and the vanishing viscosity method,that any initial da... This paper examines the existence of weak solutions to a class of the high-order Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)system in Rn.We first prove,by the Leray-Schauder principle and the vanishing viscosity method,that any initial data N-dimensional vector value function u0(x)in Sobolev space H^(s)(R^(n))(s≥1)leads to a global weak solution.Second,we investigate some special regularity properties of solutions to the initial value problem associated with the KdV type system in R^(2)and R^(3). 展开更多
关键词 global existence propagation regularity KdV system
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Lipschitz Regularity of Viscosity Solutions to the Infinity Laplace Equation
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作者 Xiao Han Fang Liu 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第10期2982-2996,共15页
In this paper, we study the viscosity solutions of the Neumann problem in a bounded C<sup>2</sup> domain Ω, where Δ<sup>N</sup>∞</sub> is called the normalized infinity Laplacian. The ... In this paper, we study the viscosity solutions of the Neumann problem in a bounded C<sup>2</sup> domain Ω, where Δ<sup>N</sup>∞</sub> is called the normalized infinity Laplacian. The normalized infinity Laplacian was first studied by Peres, Shramm, Sheffield and Wilson from the point of randomized theory named tug-of-war, which has wide applications in optimal mass transportation, financial option price problems, digital image processing, physical engineering, etc. We give the Lipschitz regularity of the viscosity solutions of the Neumann problem. The method we adopt is to choose suitable auxiliary functions as barrier functions and combine the perturbation method and viscosity solutions theory. . 展开更多
关键词 Normalized Infinity Laplacian Viscosity Solution Lipschitz regularity
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《南岭成矿带成矿规律图》研编创新点及其找矿意义
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作者 王岩 王登红 +4 位作者 秦锦华 黎华 陈郑辉 郭娜欣 黄凡 《地质论评》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期861-873,共13页
由中国地质科学院矿产资源所编制出版的《南岭成矿带成矿规律图(1∶80万)》,是迄今为止矿种最全、资料最新、信息量最大的全面反映我国南岭勘查成果与成矿规律的区带级别(Ⅲ级成矿单元)成矿规律图。该图件研编实现了4大创新点:①涵盖了... 由中国地质科学院矿产资源所编制出版的《南岭成矿带成矿规律图(1∶80万)》,是迄今为止矿种最全、资料最新、信息量最大的全面反映我国南岭勘查成果与成矿规律的区带级别(Ⅲ级成矿单元)成矿规律图。该图件研编实现了4大创新点:①涵盖了南岭已发现的2903处独立矿产地,包括能源、金属、非金属和水气矿产等4大类的76个矿种,实现了南岭成矿带矿种与矿产地的全覆盖;②归并了地质底图的地层并淡化显示,突出华南岩体、隐伏岩体的特色,使得不同构造—建造层地质单元的分布格局一目了然;③实现了矿产地、规模、类型、时代、成矿系列五位一体的综合图例设计,矿产地表达更简洁、直观;④综合成矿系列图、表、成矿体系图、剖面图等,以区域规律图编制的新思路和新方法,更集中反映和彰显南岭成矿带最新科研成果。该图件的研编有助于直观展示南岭成矿带矿产的时空分布格局,深入总结成矿规律,科学圈定重要找矿远景区,对于全面指导南岭的地质找矿工作具有重要的意义。 展开更多
关键词 南岭 成矿规律 成矿规律图 成矿系列 找矿远景区
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黔北—滇东二叠纪锰矿主要成矿规律与成矿区带划分 被引量:1
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作者 刘志臣 周琦 +3 位作者 杨瑞东 杜远生 陈登 肖林 《矿产综合利用》 CAS 2024年第1期62-72,共11页
这是一篇地球科学领域的论文。锰矿为我国十分紧缺的战略矿产之一。黔北-滇东地区是我国二叠纪锰矿最典型的分布区,在全球晚古生代也较为少见,该区锰矿资源丰富,找矿潜力巨大,称为“遵义式锰矿”。研究表明,该区锰矿产于二叠纪茅口晚期... 这是一篇地球科学领域的论文。锰矿为我国十分紧缺的战略矿产之一。黔北-滇东地区是我国二叠纪锰矿最典型的分布区,在全球晚古生代也较为少见,该区锰矿资源丰富,找矿潜力巨大,称为“遵义式锰矿”。研究表明,该区锰矿产于二叠纪茅口晚期,分布严格受黔北裂谷盆地控制,锰矿在地堑盆地中心喷溢沉积成矿,在地垒区则无锰矿分布,矿体空间展布方向与盆地展布方向基本一致。其中,黔北遵义-黔西地区锰矿在空间上分布于盆地相区,并可分为中心相、过渡相、边缘相等三个锰矿相带,进一步指示了锰矿具体成矿位置,显示了锰矿受盆地中心控制非常明显的特点。在划分的遵义-宣威锰矿成矿带的基础上,详细划分出遵义-黔西锰矿成矿亚带中深溪—八里、龙坪—兴隆、团溪—尚稽、黔西4个锰矿矿集区,以及水城-宣威锰矿成矿亚带中水城—纳雍、格学2个锰矿矿集区。该研究成果对寻找黔北—滇东二叠纪隐伏锰矿床,开展成矿预测,具有重要的意义。 展开更多
关键词 地球科学 二叠纪锰矿 成矿规律 成矿区带 黔北—滇东
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东北地区金矿成矿规律及找矿方向
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作者 王岩 秦燕 +4 位作者 黎华 王登红 孙赫 王成辉 黄凡 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期235-244,共10页
金矿是一种重要的贵金属矿产,也是东北地区优势矿产之一。东北地区金矿资源丰富,分布具有明显的区域性集中趋势,是我国岩金尤其是砂金的重要产区。本文系统收集和整理了已有东北地区金矿地质资料,全面总结了东北地区金矿资源禀赋、矿床... 金矿是一种重要的贵金属矿产,也是东北地区优势矿产之一。东北地区金矿资源丰富,分布具有明显的区域性集中趋势,是我国岩金尤其是砂金的重要产区。本文系统收集和整理了已有东北地区金矿地质资料,全面总结了东北地区金矿资源禀赋、矿床类型、时空分布规律、成矿演化,指出了进一步的找矿方向。综合金矿床的工业类型和成因类型,将东北地区金矿床分为砂矿型、岩浆热液型、陆相火山岩型、变成型和受变质型、斑岩型、叠加型及成因暂时未查明的流体型等类型。岩金主要分布于华北成矿省辽东成矿带、华北陆块北缘东段成矿带,吉黑成矿省小兴安岭—张广才岭成矿带、吉中—延边成矿带,大兴安岭成矿省东乌珠穆沁旗—嫩江成矿带等;而砂金主要分布于黑龙江省三江沿岸,大兴安岭成矿省东乌珠穆沁旗—嫩江成矿带、吉黑成矿省佳木斯—兴凯成矿带、小兴安岭—张广才岭成矿带等。东北金矿具有多旋回、多期次成矿的特点,按其规律可划为太古宙、元古宙、加里东期、华力西期、印支期、燕山期、喜马拉雅期等7个成矿期。划分了13个成矿系列,22个成矿亚系列,22个三级预测区,显示出良好的成矿条件和找矿前景。 展开更多
关键词 金矿 成矿规律 矿床类型 找矿方向 东北地区
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护理应急队伍常态化培训的设计与实践
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作者 沈丽华 周艳 +2 位作者 隋伟静 李思嘉 庄一渝 《中华护理教育》 CSCD 2024年第3期324-329,共6页
在全球突发公共卫生事件频发和国家卫生健康委要求加强卫生应急人才培养的背景下,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院对护理应急队伍进行常态化培训。通过建立护理应急人才准入标准、模块化的培训内容、线上线下相结合的培训方式、综合性的考... 在全球突发公共卫生事件频发和国家卫生健康委要求加强卫生应急人才培养的背景下,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院对护理应急队伍进行常态化培训。通过建立护理应急人才准入标准、模块化的培训内容、线上线下相结合的培训方式、综合性的考核,对230名队员进行首次8个月培训和后期2年的常态化培训及实践。2020年首次培训的队员考核成绩:传染病知识模块平均得分95.80分,医院感染管理模块平均得分98.30分,重症护理模块平均得分95.12分,急诊创伤护理模块平均得分95.02分,身心赋能模块平均得分92.45分,应急演练考核共完成12个学时,通过率100%;该护理应急队伍成为应对公共卫生突发事件院内外救援的“主力军”,也成为急诊群体事件应对的第一梯队成员。 展开更多
关键词 护理 常态化培训 人才培养 突发公共卫生事件
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情景模拟联合PBL教学法在脊柱侧弯住培教学中的应用研究
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作者 管俊杰 陈向东 +3 位作者 陈晓庆 姜星杰 姚羽 张烽 《中国继续医学教育》 2024年第1期54-57,共4页
目的 探究情景模拟联合以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在脊柱侧弯住培教学中的应用效果。方法 将2020年1月—2021年12月在南通大学附属医院骨科参加住培的40名学员作为研究对象,并随机分为对照组(n=20,给予PBL教学... 目的 探究情景模拟联合以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在脊柱侧弯住培教学中的应用效果。方法 将2020年1月—2021年12月在南通大学附属医院骨科参加住培的40名学员作为研究对象,并随机分为对照组(n=20,给予PBL教学法),观察组(n=20,给予情景模拟联合PBL教学法)。比较分析2组学员考核成绩、满意度及综合能力评价情况。结果在考核成绩方面,住培前2组学员考核成绩差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),住培后观察组学员理论与实践的成绩分别是(91.04±3.14)分、(92.33±3.57)分,均高于对照组学员的(81.75±2.97)分、(82.64±2.69)分,且观察组综合得分(91.47±3.26)分高于对照组学员的(82.01±2.54)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组对住培教学的满意度(95.00%vs. 70.00%)的差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。在综合能力评价方面,观察组学员综合评价总分(89.46±1.17)分,高于对照组学员的(70.27±1.22)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 在脊柱侧弯住培教学中实施情景模拟联合PBL教学法可以有效提高学员的理论知识水平以及实践操作能力,并且学员的综合能力显著提高。 展开更多
关键词 骨科 脊柱侧弯 情景模拟 PBL 住培教学 效果
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修正-联合正则化的冲击载荷识别与响应重构
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作者 殷红 石咏荷 +1 位作者 彭珍瑞 王增辉 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1029-1039,共11页
针对传统结构响应重构中正则化方法对冲击载荷峰值识别精度低、非加载区识别结果振荡且识别精度易受噪声干扰等问题,提出基于修正-联合正则化的冲击载荷识别与结构响应重构方法.基于状态空间模型,推导冲击载荷及结构响应的重构方程.对... 针对传统结构响应重构中正则化方法对冲击载荷峰值识别精度低、非加载区识别结果振荡且识别精度易受噪声干扰等问题,提出基于修正-联合正则化的冲击载荷识别与结构响应重构方法.基于状态空间模型,推导冲击载荷及结构响应的重构方程.对测量响应降噪,利用降噪后响应与识别响应的差值修正L2正则化解.联合L1正则化解的稀疏性优势,在保证冲击载荷非加载区域识别稳定的同时,获得更高精度的峰值识别结果,实现结构动态响应的重构.通过数值和实验案例验证了所提方法的有效性,对比了传递矩阵法和粒子滤波法的响应重构效果.结果表明,所提方法具有良好的抗噪性,能够较准确地识别冲击载荷,有效地重构结构动态响应. 展开更多
关键词 响应重构 冲击载荷 正则化 传递矩阵 粒子滤波
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基于稀疏正则化的加权叠加集成多标签分类
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作者 肖建芳 刘缅芳 《计算机应用与软件》 北大核心 2024年第5期286-297,共12页
为了充分挖掘成对标签的相关性以及分类器权重与分类器选择之间的关系,提出一种基于稀疏正则化的加权叠加集成多标签分类方法。提出一个稀疏正则化的加权叠加集成模型,以便于多标签分类器的选择和集成成员的构建。利用分类器权值和标签... 为了充分挖掘成对标签的相关性以及分类器权重与分类器选择之间的关系,提出一种基于稀疏正则化的加权叠加集成多标签分类方法。提出一个稀疏正则化的加权叠加集成模型,以便于多标签分类器的选择和集成成员的构建。利用分类器权值和标签相关性来提高分类性能。进一步提出基于加速近端梯度和块坐标下降技术的优化算法来有效地获得最优解。在多个数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法能够有效实现较高精度的多标签分类。 展开更多
关键词 多标签分类 相关性 稀疏正则化 权值
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高斯感知约束空间异常的相关滤波目标跟踪
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作者 姜文涛 王梓民 张晟翀 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期238-247,共10页
针对目标在复杂场景运动过程中容易出现跟踪丢失问题,提出一种高斯感知约束空间异常的目标跟踪算法。以高斯均匀分布为分布规律建立目标特征采样点,采用卷积结构提取目标的外观模型以及权重模型;为了约束空间异常,在目标函数中构建空间... 针对目标在复杂场景运动过程中容易出现跟踪丢失问题,提出一种高斯感知约束空间异常的目标跟踪算法。以高斯均匀分布为分布规律建立目标特征采样点,采用卷积结构提取目标的外观模型以及权重模型;为了约束空间异常,在目标函数中构建空间正则项,同时更新目标权重模型,减小空间过拟合的产生,增强跟踪器的空间异常适应性;应用加权最小二乘法思想,获得权重响应模型中心,确定目标中心,更新跟踪位置,增强跟踪器鲁棒性。使用OTB2015和UAV20L数据集,与其他主流相关滤波算法相比,该算法在目标运动导致低分辨率、遮挡等复杂条件下,跟踪成功率以及跟踪精度较高。 展开更多
关键词 机器视觉 约束空间异常 空间正则 相关滤波
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新入侵害虫葡萄花翅小卷蛾的生物学特性
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作者 阿地力·沙塔尔 王洁 +1 位作者 李俊峰 郭文超 《生物安全学报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期99-105,共7页
【目的】掌握新入侵我国的进境植物检疫性害虫葡萄花翅小卷蛾在吐鲁番市的生物学特性及种群周年发生规律,为其综合防治提供理论依据。【方法】在田间以性引诱剂定点监测、野外网室笼罩饲养以及室内人工饲养相结合的方法,观察葡萄花翅小... 【目的】掌握新入侵我国的进境植物检疫性害虫葡萄花翅小卷蛾在吐鲁番市的生物学特性及种群周年发生规律,为其综合防治提供理论依据。【方法】在田间以性引诱剂定点监测、野外网室笼罩饲养以及室内人工饲养相结合的方法,观察葡萄花翅小卷蛾生活习性及其种群发生规律。【结果】该虫在我国新疆吐鲁番市1 a发生5代,以蛹在葡萄藤皮下越冬。越冬蛹翌年3月底—4月初(葡萄开墩)开始羽化,4月上旬为羽化高峰期(清明节前后),中旬为羽化末期。越冬代成虫将卵产于花芽上,4月中旬第1代幼虫开始孵化;第1代成虫于5月中旬开始羽化,5月下旬羽化结束;第2代成虫于6月下旬开始出现,7月上旬为羽化高峰期;第3代成虫于7月底开始羽化,8月上旬为羽化高峰期;第4代成虫于8月底开始羽化,9月上旬为羽化高峰期;越冬代幼虫10月上旬开始化蛹越冬,大部分幼虫更趋向于在老树的藤皮下化蛹。成虫的飞行、取食、交配、产卵等行为多发生在黄昏。越冬代成虫将卵产于葡萄花序萼片以及花蕾上;第1~3代成虫将卵产于葡萄果实表面,第4代成虫将卵产于葡萄二次开的花絮上,卵单产,单雌产卵量为20~40粒左右。第1代幼虫取食葡萄花絮,第2~4代幼虫危害葡萄果实,并有自相残杀的习性,糖醋液(红糖∶醋∶酒∶水=6∶3∶1∶10)对成虫有一定的诱杀效果。【结论】该虫在吐鲁番1 a发生5代,各世代划分明显,越冬代发生数量最大,无世代重叠现象,随温度升高各世代和虫态的发育历期缩短,幼虫在葡萄整个生长季节均造成危害,第3、4代幼虫危害成熟果实,引起果实大量腐烂并造成严重经济损失。 展开更多
关键词 世界性害虫 葡萄花翅小卷蛾 生活史 习性 发生规律
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