目的:研究镜像神经元康复策略(Mirror Neuron System,MNS)联合经颅磁刺激(Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,TMS)对卒中后神经与功能康复的作用。方法:选取2019年1月至2023年6月某部队康复中心收治的198例卒中后遗留有运动功能障碍患...目的:研究镜像神经元康复策略(Mirror Neuron System,MNS)联合经颅磁刺激(Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,TMS)对卒中后神经与功能康复的作用。方法:选取2019年1月至2023年6月某部队康复中心收治的198例卒中后遗留有运动功能障碍患者,采用随机数字表法分为三组,各66例。三组均给予常规康复指导,磁刺激组给予TMS治疗,镜像组给予MNS治疗,联合组给予TMS+MNS治疗。比较三组干预前、干预2周后、干预4周后神经功能(NIHSS)、上下肢运动功能(FMA)、日常生活能力(ADL)、平衡能力(BBS)、上肢与下肢肌张力(MAS)、健患侧步长差、患侧负重时间百分比及语言功能。结果:联合组干预2周、4周后NIHSS评分低于磁刺激组、镜像组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),磁刺激组、镜像组组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组干预2周、4周后FMA-上肢、FMA-下肢评分高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且镜像组高于磁刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组干预2周、4周后ADL评分、BBS评分高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且镜像组高于磁刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组干预4周后上肢和下肢MAS分级0~1级患者占比高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且磁刺激组高于镜像组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组干预2周、4周后健患侧步长差低于磁刺激组、镜像组,患侧负重时间百分比高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且镜像组变化幅度大于磁刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组干预2周、4周后语言功能中阅读理解、复述、流畅度、命名评分高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且磁刺激组高于镜像组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:MNS联合TMS能促进卒中后神经与功能康复,有利于改善患者日常生活能力,且二者各有优势,互相补充,联合治疗效果显著,值得临床推广。展开更多
Objective:To investigate the effects of mirror neuron theory-based visual feedback therapy(VFT)on restoration of upper limb function of stroke patients and motor-related cortical function using functional magnetic res...Objective:To investigate the effects of mirror neuron theory-based visual feedback therapy(VFT)on restoration of upper limb function of stroke patients and motor-related cortical function using functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI).Methods:Hemiplegic stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups:a VFT group and a control(CTL)group.Sixteen patients in the VFT group received conventional rehabilitation(CR)and VFT for 8 weeks,while 15 patients in the CTL group received only CR.The Barthel Index(BI)was used to assess the activities of daily living at baseline and the 8th week of the recovery training period.The Fugl-Meyer assessment(FMA)scale,somatosensory evoked potential(SEP),and fMRI were used to evaluate the recovery effect of the training therapies.The latencies and amplitudes of N9 and N20 were measured.Before recovery training,fMRI was performed for all patients in the VFT and CTL groups.In addition,17 patients(9 in the VFT group and 8 in the CTL group)underwent fMRI for follow-up 2 months after treatment.Qualitative data were analyzed using the x2 test.The independent sample t-test was used to compare normally distributed data among different groups,the paired sample t-test was used to compare data between groups,and the non-parametric test was used to comparing data without normal distribution among groups.Results:There were no significant differences between the VFT and CTL group in all indexes.However,after 8 weeks of recovery training,these indexes were all significantly improved(P<0.05).As compared with the CTL group,the FMA scores,BI,and N9/N20 latencies and amplitudes of SEP in the VFT group were significantly improved(P<0.05).Two months after recovery training,fMRI showed that the degree of activation of the bilateral central anterior gyrus.parietal lobe,and auxiliary motor areas was significantly higher in the VFT group than the CTL group(P<0.05).Conclusions:VFT based on mirror neuron theory is an effective approach to improve upper extremity motor function and daily activity performance of stroke patients.The therapeutic mechanism promotes motor relearning by activating the mirror neuron system and motor cortex.SEP amplitudes increased only for patients who participated in visual feedback.VFT promotes sensory-motor plasticity and behavioral changes in both the motor and sensory domains.展开更多
目的观察低频重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合镜像神经元训练系统(mirror neuron training system,MNTS)对卒中后慢性完全性失语患者的临床效果。方法前瞻性连续纳入2018年1月-2020年1月于南京...目的观察低频重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合镜像神经元训练系统(mirror neuron training system,MNTS)对卒中后慢性完全性失语患者的临床效果。方法前瞻性连续纳入2018年1月-2020年1月于南京医科大学附属脑科医院康复医学科住院的30例卒中后慢性完全性失语患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组、MNTS组和联合组,每组10例。对照组仅给予常规言语康复训练,MNTS组在对照组的基础上给予镜像神经元训练,联合组在MNTS组的基础上给予右侧Broca同源区1 Hz的rTMS治疗。分别于治疗前和治疗3周后对三组患者进行西方失语成套测验(western aphasia battery,WAB)以及波士顿诊断性失语检查(Boston diagnostic aphasia examination,BDAE)评定。结果治疗前三组患者一般资料及WAB各子项评分、BDAE分级组间差异无统计学意义。治疗后联合组WAB各子项及BDAE分级均较治疗前提高,差异均有统计学意义。治疗后联合组WAB子项自发言语(P=0.007)、复述(P=0.027)、信息量(P=0.009)、失语商(P=0.041),以及BDAE分级(P=0.012)高于对照组,自发言语(P=0.033)高于MNTS组。结论低频rTMS联合MNTS对改善卒中后慢性完全性失语患者的语言功能有一定的作用。展开更多
目的探讨家庭镜像疗法联合康复训练对偏瘫型脑性瘫痪儿童上肢运动功能的疗效。方法选取2017年6月至2017年12月海南省人民医院收治的66例偏瘫型脑性瘫痪患儿为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各33例。对照组患儿给予常规康复训...目的探讨家庭镜像疗法联合康复训练对偏瘫型脑性瘫痪儿童上肢运动功能的疗效。方法选取2017年6月至2017年12月海南省人民医院收治的66例偏瘫型脑性瘫痪患儿为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各33例。对照组患儿给予常规康复训练,观察组患儿在此基础上联合应用家庭镜像疗法,两组患儿均干预8周。比较两组患儿干预前后的前臂旋后角度、握力、精细运动能力测试量表(fine motor function measure,FMFM)、改良Ashworth量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)评分变化。结果干预后,两组患儿前臂旋后角度、握力均显著大于干预前(均P<0.05),FMFM评分均显著高于干预前(均P<0.05),MAS评分均显著低于干预前(均P<0.05)。观察组患儿干预后前臂旋后角度、握力均显著大于对照组(均P<0.05),FMFM评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),MAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭镜像疗法能显著提高偏瘫型脑性瘫痪患儿的上肢肌力与活动范围,降低肌张力,改善精细运动能力,应用效果令人满意。展开更多
文摘目的:研究镜像神经元康复策略(Mirror Neuron System,MNS)联合经颅磁刺激(Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,TMS)对卒中后神经与功能康复的作用。方法:选取2019年1月至2023年6月某部队康复中心收治的198例卒中后遗留有运动功能障碍患者,采用随机数字表法分为三组,各66例。三组均给予常规康复指导,磁刺激组给予TMS治疗,镜像组给予MNS治疗,联合组给予TMS+MNS治疗。比较三组干预前、干预2周后、干预4周后神经功能(NIHSS)、上下肢运动功能(FMA)、日常生活能力(ADL)、平衡能力(BBS)、上肢与下肢肌张力(MAS)、健患侧步长差、患侧负重时间百分比及语言功能。结果:联合组干预2周、4周后NIHSS评分低于磁刺激组、镜像组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),磁刺激组、镜像组组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组干预2周、4周后FMA-上肢、FMA-下肢评分高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且镜像组高于磁刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组干预2周、4周后ADL评分、BBS评分高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且镜像组高于磁刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组干预4周后上肢和下肢MAS分级0~1级患者占比高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且磁刺激组高于镜像组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组干预2周、4周后健患侧步长差低于磁刺激组、镜像组,患侧负重时间百分比高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且镜像组变化幅度大于磁刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组干预2周、4周后语言功能中阅读理解、复述、流畅度、命名评分高于磁刺激组、镜像组,且磁刺激组高于镜像组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:MNS联合TMS能促进卒中后神经与功能康复,有利于改善患者日常生活能力,且二者各有优势,互相补充,联合治疗效果显著,值得临床推广。
基金This study was supported in part by grants from Zhejiang province medical and health technology achievement Funding project(2018ZH044)Zhejiang province medical and health science and technology project.(2020KY317)+1 种基金Zhejiang province natural science foundation(LQ19H170001)2019-2021 period key discipline construction plan funded project of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiaxing city(2019 XK-A07).
文摘Objective:To investigate the effects of mirror neuron theory-based visual feedback therapy(VFT)on restoration of upper limb function of stroke patients and motor-related cortical function using functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI).Methods:Hemiplegic stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups:a VFT group and a control(CTL)group.Sixteen patients in the VFT group received conventional rehabilitation(CR)and VFT for 8 weeks,while 15 patients in the CTL group received only CR.The Barthel Index(BI)was used to assess the activities of daily living at baseline and the 8th week of the recovery training period.The Fugl-Meyer assessment(FMA)scale,somatosensory evoked potential(SEP),and fMRI were used to evaluate the recovery effect of the training therapies.The latencies and amplitudes of N9 and N20 were measured.Before recovery training,fMRI was performed for all patients in the VFT and CTL groups.In addition,17 patients(9 in the VFT group and 8 in the CTL group)underwent fMRI for follow-up 2 months after treatment.Qualitative data were analyzed using the x2 test.The independent sample t-test was used to compare normally distributed data among different groups,the paired sample t-test was used to compare data between groups,and the non-parametric test was used to comparing data without normal distribution among groups.Results:There were no significant differences between the VFT and CTL group in all indexes.However,after 8 weeks of recovery training,these indexes were all significantly improved(P<0.05).As compared with the CTL group,the FMA scores,BI,and N9/N20 latencies and amplitudes of SEP in the VFT group were significantly improved(P<0.05).Two months after recovery training,fMRI showed that the degree of activation of the bilateral central anterior gyrus.parietal lobe,and auxiliary motor areas was significantly higher in the VFT group than the CTL group(P<0.05).Conclusions:VFT based on mirror neuron theory is an effective approach to improve upper extremity motor function and daily activity performance of stroke patients.The therapeutic mechanism promotes motor relearning by activating the mirror neuron system and motor cortex.SEP amplitudes increased only for patients who participated in visual feedback.VFT promotes sensory-motor plasticity and behavioral changes in both the motor and sensory domains.
文摘目的探讨家庭镜像疗法联合康复训练对偏瘫型脑性瘫痪儿童上肢运动功能的疗效。方法选取2017年6月至2017年12月海南省人民医院收治的66例偏瘫型脑性瘫痪患儿为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各33例。对照组患儿给予常规康复训练,观察组患儿在此基础上联合应用家庭镜像疗法,两组患儿均干预8周。比较两组患儿干预前后的前臂旋后角度、握力、精细运动能力测试量表(fine motor function measure,FMFM)、改良Ashworth量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)评分变化。结果干预后,两组患儿前臂旋后角度、握力均显著大于干预前(均P<0.05),FMFM评分均显著高于干预前(均P<0.05),MAS评分均显著低于干预前(均P<0.05)。观察组患儿干预后前臂旋后角度、握力均显著大于对照组(均P<0.05),FMFM评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),MAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭镜像疗法能显著提高偏瘫型脑性瘫痪患儿的上肢肌力与活动范围,降低肌张力,改善精细运动能力,应用效果令人满意。
