人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结...人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.展开更多
As the National Conference on New Urbanization proposed, "(new urbanization) should enable residents to see mountains and waters, and remember nostalgia". Nostalgia is a kind of memories and yearning deep in...As the National Conference on New Urbanization proposed, "(new urbanization) should enable residents to see mountains and waters, and remember nostalgia". Nostalgia is a kind of memories and yearning deep in the heart for one's homeland or the place once lived in, it is the softest emotion and also a spiritual need. To keep nostalgia in new urbanization is to preserve history, culture, memories, and humanistic spirits of the homeland, and also to maintain local cultural genes and carry forward rural civilization. The foundation of remembering the nostalgia is to intensify culture protection. And by means of protecting cultural heritage and style of the traditional settlement practically, preserving cultural gene, inheriting cultural memory, creating cultural brand and characteristic landscape etc., the nostalgia can meet the spiritual demands of the residents, such as homesickness, life emotion, historical emotion and cultural emotion in the process of new urbanization. The key of remembering nostalgia is to promote the construction of small characteristic towns. Relying on on-site urbanization, the signifi cant ways of achieving new urbanization are star-studded layout of small towns and the construction of small characteristic tourism town. The construction of Hunan-style Tourism Town is a positive attempt and exploration of remembering nostalgia, and it contributes to the construction of a beautiful and poetic homeland for the human-centered new urbanization.展开更多
Transistor's invention revolutionized global society by spawning electronics industry. John Bardeen is among one of the inventors of transistor. He was a genius and one of the most influential semiconductor Physic...Transistor's invention revolutionized global society by spawning electronics industry. John Bardeen is among one of the inventors of transistor. He was a genius and one of the most influential semiconductor Physicist of 20 th century who won two Nobel prizes in Physics.展开更多
China held a national day of mourning on April 4,2020 to commemorate 3,335 victims of the COVID-19 outbreak,including medical workers who sacrificed their lives in the battle against the epidemic[1].April 4 was also T...China held a national day of mourning on April 4,2020 to commemorate 3,335 victims of the COVID-19 outbreak,including medical workers who sacrificed their lives in the battle against the epidemic[1].April 4 was also Tomb-sweeping Day in China,known as the Qingming Festival,it is an important occasion for the Chinese to visit cemeteries,clean tombs,and mourn their ancestors[2].According to data from the official website of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,as of February 17,60,107 confirmed cases had been treated with traditional medicine,accounting for 85.2%,while nearly 4,400 medical personnel from more than 600 traditional Chinese hospitals were sent to Hubei[3].展开更多
Mandela, whose influence had spread worldwide, is a household name in China, One of his ardent fans. artist Li Bin, created a giant oil painting, titled Mandela, as a tribute to the veteran statesman on his first deat...Mandela, whose influence had spread worldwide, is a household name in China, One of his ardent fans. artist Li Bin, created a giant oil painting, titled Mandela, as a tribute to the veteran statesman on his first death anniversary late last year.展开更多
教材：人教版英语八年级（下）单元：Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？课文：Reading Do you remember what you were doing？Teaching objectives At the end of this class,students will be able to：1.Pronoun...教材：人教版英语八年级（下）单元：Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？课文：Reading Do you remember what you were doing？Teaching objectives At the end of this class,students will be able to：1.Pronounce the following words and phrases correctly：completely,shocked,recently,tower,terrorist,in silence,take down.2.展开更多
本课例为“吉林省基于核心素养的初中英语课堂教学观摩培训研讨会”上的展示课,课型为读写课,授课时长为40分钟。二、教学分析(一)教学内容教学内容为人教版(新目标)初中《英语》八年级(下)Unit 5 Section B的Do you remember what you ...本课例为“吉林省基于核心素养的初中英语课堂教学观摩培训研讨会”上的展示课,课型为读写课,授课时长为40分钟。二、教学分析(一)教学内容教学内容为人教版(新目标)初中《英语》八年级(下)Unit 5 Section B的Do you remember what you were doing?展开更多
As one of the three major elements (sound, vocabulary and grammar), the vocabulary plays a decisive role in English learning and everyday communication. However, many students, especially the students at the junior mi...As one of the three major elements (sound, vocabulary and grammar), the vocabulary plays a decisive role in English learning and everyday communication. However, many students, especially the students at the junior middle school regard remembering words as a heavy burden. In view of this situation, the thesis narrates the English lexicology's related theories that can help the students remember words; mainly introduces seven kinds of words'memory methods; and puts forward six proposals about the teaching of English vocabulary. The aim is that the teachers and students can attach full importance to the English vocabulary's teaching and learning .Mastering enough vocabulary is the key to apply English successfully. Here, I hope that all of us can make joint efforts to raise the quality of the English vocabulary's teaching. Let it develop towards the direction of positiveness, effectiveness and relaxation, and let the students'remembering words not be dry and dull any more.展开更多
China embarks on the new journey toward a modern socialist country in 2021-2025,even though it has experieneed the severe challenges and pains caused by the pandemic.The unforgettable memories are remembered,and coura...China embarks on the new journey toward a modern socialist country in 2021-2025,even though it has experieneed the severe challenges and pains caused by the pandemic.The unforgettable memories are remembered,and courage and experience gained for a fresh new start.shifting the focus onto the standardization field,China has made historicachievements in deepening standardization reform during the 13th Five-Year Plan period(2015-2020).展开更多
On July 31,2019,Voices from the Frontline:China’s War on Poverty,a documentary about China’s poverty alleviation campaign,debuted on U.S.television.The production follows the inside story of China’s race to eradica...On July 31,2019,Voices from the Frontline:China’s War on Poverty,a documentary about China’s poverty alleviation campaign,debuted on U.S.television.The production follows the inside story of China’s race to eradicate all poverty by the end of 2020 through five cases.The host and writer of the documentary,Dr.Robert Lawrence Kuhn,a renowned China expert and recipient of the China Reform Friendship Medal,visited poor households in Guizhou,Gansu,Shanxi,Sichuan and Hainan provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.He interviewed government officials at the central,provincial,city,county,township,and village levels and recorded considerable first-hand information about poverty alleviation programs.展开更多
Recently,a stone statue of a weathered gentleman holding up a model plane was erected in Gorontalo,Sulawesi,Indonesia.It is the likeness of Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie(1936-2019),who was the third president of Indonesia...Recently,a stone statue of a weathered gentleman holding up a model plane was erected in Gorontalo,Sulawesi,Indonesia.It is the likeness of Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie(1936-2019),who was the third president of Indonesia,from May 1998 to October 1999,and passed away just about 100 days ago.An engineer before becoming a politician,Habibie was a bold reformer and innovator as well as a pioneer of Indonesia-China friendship.展开更多
文摘人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(4127116741171122)+2 种基金Innovation group project of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation(12JJ7003)Key Discipline of Hunan Provincial Humanities and GeographyResearch Base of Hunan Provincial Human Settlement Science
文摘As the National Conference on New Urbanization proposed, "(new urbanization) should enable residents to see mountains and waters, and remember nostalgia". Nostalgia is a kind of memories and yearning deep in the heart for one's homeland or the place once lived in, it is the softest emotion and also a spiritual need. To keep nostalgia in new urbanization is to preserve history, culture, memories, and humanistic spirits of the homeland, and also to maintain local cultural genes and carry forward rural civilization. The foundation of remembering the nostalgia is to intensify culture protection. And by means of protecting cultural heritage and style of the traditional settlement practically, preserving cultural gene, inheriting cultural memory, creating cultural brand and characteristic landscape etc., the nostalgia can meet the spiritual demands of the residents, such as homesickness, life emotion, historical emotion and cultural emotion in the process of new urbanization. The key of remembering nostalgia is to promote the construction of small characteristic towns. Relying on on-site urbanization, the signifi cant ways of achieving new urbanization are star-studded layout of small towns and the construction of small characteristic tourism town. The construction of Hunan-style Tourism Town is a positive attempt and exploration of remembering nostalgia, and it contributes to the construction of a beautiful and poetic homeland for the human-centered new urbanization.
文摘Transistor's invention revolutionized global society by spawning electronics industry. John Bardeen is among one of the inventors of transistor. He was a genius and one of the most influential semiconductor Physicist of 20 th century who won two Nobel prizes in Physics.
文摘China held a national day of mourning on April 4,2020 to commemorate 3,335 victims of the COVID-19 outbreak,including medical workers who sacrificed their lives in the battle against the epidemic[1].April 4 was also Tomb-sweeping Day in China,known as the Qingming Festival,it is an important occasion for the Chinese to visit cemeteries,clean tombs,and mourn their ancestors[2].According to data from the official website of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,as of February 17,60,107 confirmed cases had been treated with traditional medicine,accounting for 85.2%,while nearly 4,400 medical personnel from more than 600 traditional Chinese hospitals were sent to Hubei[3].
文摘Mandela, whose influence had spread worldwide, is a household name in China, One of his ardent fans. artist Li Bin, created a giant oil painting, titled Mandela, as a tribute to the veteran statesman on his first death anniversary late last year.
文摘教材：人教版英语八年级（下）单元：Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？课文：Reading Do you remember what you were doing？Teaching objectives At the end of this class,students will be able to：1.Pronounce the following words and phrases correctly：completely,shocked,recently,tower,terrorist,in silence,take down.2.
文摘As one of the three major elements (sound, vocabulary and grammar), the vocabulary plays a decisive role in English learning and everyday communication. However, many students, especially the students at the junior middle school regard remembering words as a heavy burden. In view of this situation, the thesis narrates the English lexicology's related theories that can help the students remember words; mainly introduces seven kinds of words'memory methods; and puts forward six proposals about the teaching of English vocabulary. The aim is that the teachers and students can attach full importance to the English vocabulary's teaching and learning .Mastering enough vocabulary is the key to apply English successfully. Here, I hope that all of us can make joint efforts to raise the quality of the English vocabulary's teaching. Let it develop towards the direction of positiveness, effectiveness and relaxation, and let the students'remembering words not be dry and dull any more.
文摘China embarks on the new journey toward a modern socialist country in 2021-2025,even though it has experieneed the severe challenges and pains caused by the pandemic.The unforgettable memories are remembered,and courage and experience gained for a fresh new start.shifting the focus onto the standardization field,China has made historicachievements in deepening standardization reform during the 13th Five-Year Plan period(2015-2020).
文摘On July 31,2019,Voices from the Frontline:China’s War on Poverty,a documentary about China’s poverty alleviation campaign,debuted on U.S.television.The production follows the inside story of China’s race to eradicate all poverty by the end of 2020 through five cases.The host and writer of the documentary,Dr.Robert Lawrence Kuhn,a renowned China expert and recipient of the China Reform Friendship Medal,visited poor households in Guizhou,Gansu,Shanxi,Sichuan and Hainan provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.He interviewed government officials at the central,provincial,city,county,township,and village levels and recorded considerable first-hand information about poverty alleviation programs.
文摘Recently,a stone statue of a weathered gentleman holding up a model plane was erected in Gorontalo,Sulawesi,Indonesia.It is the likeness of Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie(1936-2019),who was the third president of Indonesia,from May 1998 to October 1999,and passed away just about 100 days ago.An engineer before becoming a politician,Habibie was a bold reformer and innovator as well as a pioneer of Indonesia-China friendship.
