In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology that the detection of ceramic electric kiln faults takes a long time and costs a lot,an electric kiln control and fault detection device was designed.The wor...In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology that the detection of ceramic electric kiln faults takes a long time and costs a lot,an electric kiln control and fault detection device was designed.The working process of the device includes detection module,control module,start⁃stop module and switch module.The detection module detects the resistance circuit and sends a fault signal to the control module.The control module generates stop signal and fault information according to the fault signal,and starts the electric kiln when the fault signal is not received within the preset time.The start⁃stop module can monitor the internal temperature of the electric kiln and control the closing status of the switch module.The switch module is used to control the connection status of AC power and each resistance circuit in the kiln.Based on the 5G DTU or 5G module,the control module could send the information to mobile terminal under the ultra⁃reliable and low⁃latency communication(uRLLC)technical characteristics of 5G communication.展开更多
由于工业控制系统(industrial control system,ICS)系统中的通信协议在设计之初很少考虑安全性,传统的ICS网络专用协议很容易遭到来自TCP/IP网络的远程攻击。本文通过增加可信硬件,结合远程证明方法设计了一种新的可信Modbus/TCP通信协...由于工业控制系统(industrial control system,ICS)系统中的通信协议在设计之初很少考虑安全性,传统的ICS网络专用协议很容易遭到来自TCP/IP网络的远程攻击。本文通过增加可信硬件,结合远程证明方法设计了一种新的可信Modbus/TCP通信协议,提高使用专用通信协议的ICS网络安全性。修改了ICS网络中现场设备和控制设备中原有Modbus/TCP通信栈以达到双向认证的目的。利用远程证明方法基于白名单对Modbus/TCP客户机、服务器双方身份和安全状态信息进行认证。这些信息的更新由在线的证明服务器维护并推送给现场设备以减轻通信负担。协议数据通过2种方式受到保护:一是,通信过程中的消息认证密钥由可信硬件保护,只有拥有可信硬件绑定密钥的合法设备才能解密,保证通信数据无法在不被发现的情况下被篡改;二是,加密协议的敏感操作信息的密钥也受到可信硬件的保护。目前,还没有其他公开文献将可信组件引入Modbus/TCP通信环境中以保证其安全性。提出的可信Modbus/TCP协议具备完整性、可认证性、新鲜性和机密性4个安全属性。协议由HLPSL语言描述,使用SPAN工具验证,未发现可被攻击者利用的入侵路径。协议性能消耗最大的是认证子协议密码相关功能,但该消耗仅存在于首次通信前和周期性验证失败后。若采用针对ICS环境优化后的专用可信硬件,替代本文使用的通用可信硬件,相关开销将大幅降低。因协议字段的增加造成通信开销较小,仅为μs级。提出的可信Modbus/TCP协议能够满足ICS正常业务性能要求,既能防范非法通信实体,又能防范原本合法但因系统被篡改后不再可信的通信实体对协议通信发起的攻击。展开更多
文摘In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology that the detection of ceramic electric kiln faults takes a long time and costs a lot,an electric kiln control and fault detection device was designed.The working process of the device includes detection module,control module,start⁃stop module and switch module.The detection module detects the resistance circuit and sends a fault signal to the control module.The control module generates stop signal and fault information according to the fault signal,and starts the electric kiln when the fault signal is not received within the preset time.The start⁃stop module can monitor the internal temperature of the electric kiln and control the closing status of the switch module.The switch module is used to control the connection status of AC power and each resistance circuit in the kiln.Based on the 5G DTU or 5G module,the control module could send the information to mobile terminal under the ultra⁃reliable and low⁃latency communication(uRLLC)technical characteristics of 5G communication.
文摘由于工业控制系统(industrial control system,ICS)系统中的通信协议在设计之初很少考虑安全性,传统的ICS网络专用协议很容易遭到来自TCP/IP网络的远程攻击。本文通过增加可信硬件,结合远程证明方法设计了一种新的可信Modbus/TCP通信协议,提高使用专用通信协议的ICS网络安全性。修改了ICS网络中现场设备和控制设备中原有Modbus/TCP通信栈以达到双向认证的目的。利用远程证明方法基于白名单对Modbus/TCP客户机、服务器双方身份和安全状态信息进行认证。这些信息的更新由在线的证明服务器维护并推送给现场设备以减轻通信负担。协议数据通过2种方式受到保护:一是,通信过程中的消息认证密钥由可信硬件保护,只有拥有可信硬件绑定密钥的合法设备才能解密,保证通信数据无法在不被发现的情况下被篡改;二是,加密协议的敏感操作信息的密钥也受到可信硬件的保护。目前,还没有其他公开文献将可信组件引入Modbus/TCP通信环境中以保证其安全性。提出的可信Modbus/TCP协议具备完整性、可认证性、新鲜性和机密性4个安全属性。协议由HLPSL语言描述,使用SPAN工具验证,未发现可被攻击者利用的入侵路径。协议性能消耗最大的是认证子协议密码相关功能,但该消耗仅存在于首次通信前和周期性验证失败后。若采用针对ICS环境优化后的专用可信硬件,替代本文使用的通用可信硬件,相关开销将大幅降低。因协议字段的增加造成通信开销较小,仅为μs级。提出的可信Modbus/TCP协议能够满足ICS正常业务性能要求,既能防范非法通信实体,又能防范原本合法但因系统被篡改后不再可信的通信实体对协议通信发起的攻击。
