Objective: To understand the effects of several commonly used antipsychotics on the renal function of patients with mental illness. Method: Collected patients with mental illness who were hospitalized in our hospital ...Objective: To understand the effects of several commonly used antipsychotics on the renal function of patients with mental illness. Method: Collected patients with mental illness who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2020 to June 2021, and selected as the research subjects patients with psychiatric disorders who were treated with 2 kinds of commonly used antipsychotic drugs;and collected 3 ml of venous blood before treatment and one month after treatment for renal function tests;observed the changes of renal function indexes before and after treatment. Results: In the collected 694 patients with mental illness, before using antipsychotic drugs, the renal function indexes were BUN: 4.42 ± 1.92 mmol/l;Cr: 70.97 ± 16.92 μmol/l;CCr: 88.37 ± 21.07 ml/min;β2-MG: 1.67 ± 0.61 mg/L;UA: 359.90 ± 112.82 μmol/l;CYS-C: 0.92 ± 0.24 mg/L. One month after using antipsychotics, BUN: 3.77 ± 1.37 mmol/l;Cr: 70.46 ± 16.71 μmol/l;CCr: 87.78 ± 20.63 ml/min;β2-MG: 1.75 ± 0.64 mg/L;UA: 332.53 ± 91.48 umol/l;CYS-C: 0.92 ± 0.24 mg/L;the renal function indexes of urea nitrogen, β2 microglobulin, uric acid and other items all changed significantly. The differences before and after treatment were statistically significant, P < 0.01. Conclusion: Several commonly used antipsychotic drugs have a greater impact on the renal function of patients with mental illness. During the treatment, the changes in renal function should be monitored regularly, if severe renal damage is found, the treatment plan or dosage should be adjusted in time to avoid endangering life.展开更多
目的:分析单中心肾部分切除术治疗囊性肾癌的结果,并将其与监测、流行病学和最终结果(Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results,SEER)数据库进行对比,探究术后肾功能和肿瘤学结局。方法:纳入2010—2023年就诊于北京大学第三医院(Peki...目的:分析单中心肾部分切除术治疗囊性肾癌的结果,并将其与监测、流行病学和最终结果(Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results,SEER)数据库进行对比,探究术后肾功能和肿瘤学结局。方法:纳入2010—2023年就诊于北京大学第三医院(Peking University Third Hospital,PUTH)泌尿外科行肾部分切除术的囊性肾癌患者,收集临床资料并统计基线特征。分别采用肾动态显像和加入了中国种族系数的慢性肾脏病流行病学协作组(Chinese Coefficients for Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration,C-CKD-EPI)公式测定估算肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR),并绘制肾功能的变化曲线,对患者进行随访,记录生存状态。纳入SEER数据库中2000—2020年的囊性肾癌病例,进行倾向性评分匹配(propensity score matching,PSM)以平衡与PUTH患者数据的差异,采用Kaplan-Meier方法描绘PUTH队列和SEER队列的肿瘤特异性生存率(cancer-specific survival,CSS)曲线。结果:PUTH患者队列和SEER数据库中的患者队列分别纳入了38例和385例患者,PSM后各筛选出31例和72例,患者的基线特征仅在肿瘤直径上差异有统计学意义(P=0.042)。PSM后在CSS上差异无统计学意义(P=0.556),SEER队列的中位随访时间为112.5个月,10年生存率为97.2%,PUTH队列的中位随访时间为57.0个月、10年生存率为100.0%。肾动态显像测定的eGFR与基于肌酐估算的结果差异无统计学意义(P=0.073);术前、术后短期、术后长期之间的eGFR差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),具体为术后短期肾功能下降,术后长期肾功能恢复。结论:肾部分切除术治疗囊性肾癌是安全可行的,具有较好的肾功能和肿瘤学结局。展开更多
文摘Objective: To understand the effects of several commonly used antipsychotics on the renal function of patients with mental illness. Method: Collected patients with mental illness who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2020 to June 2021, and selected as the research subjects patients with psychiatric disorders who were treated with 2 kinds of commonly used antipsychotic drugs;and collected 3 ml of venous blood before treatment and one month after treatment for renal function tests;observed the changes of renal function indexes before and after treatment. Results: In the collected 694 patients with mental illness, before using antipsychotic drugs, the renal function indexes were BUN: 4.42 ± 1.92 mmol/l;Cr: 70.97 ± 16.92 μmol/l;CCr: 88.37 ± 21.07 ml/min;β2-MG: 1.67 ± 0.61 mg/L;UA: 359.90 ± 112.82 μmol/l;CYS-C: 0.92 ± 0.24 mg/L. One month after using antipsychotics, BUN: 3.77 ± 1.37 mmol/l;Cr: 70.46 ± 16.71 μmol/l;CCr: 87.78 ± 20.63 ml/min;β2-MG: 1.75 ± 0.64 mg/L;UA: 332.53 ± 91.48 umol/l;CYS-C: 0.92 ± 0.24 mg/L;the renal function indexes of urea nitrogen, β2 microglobulin, uric acid and other items all changed significantly. The differences before and after treatment were statistically significant, P < 0.01. Conclusion: Several commonly used antipsychotic drugs have a greater impact on the renal function of patients with mental illness. During the treatment, the changes in renal function should be monitored regularly, if severe renal damage is found, the treatment plan or dosage should be adjusted in time to avoid endangering life.
文摘目的:分析单中心肾部分切除术治疗囊性肾癌的结果,并将其与监测、流行病学和最终结果(Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results,SEER)数据库进行对比,探究术后肾功能和肿瘤学结局。方法:纳入2010—2023年就诊于北京大学第三医院(Peking University Third Hospital,PUTH)泌尿外科行肾部分切除术的囊性肾癌患者,收集临床资料并统计基线特征。分别采用肾动态显像和加入了中国种族系数的慢性肾脏病流行病学协作组(Chinese Coefficients for Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration,C-CKD-EPI)公式测定估算肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR),并绘制肾功能的变化曲线,对患者进行随访,记录生存状态。纳入SEER数据库中2000—2020年的囊性肾癌病例,进行倾向性评分匹配(propensity score matching,PSM)以平衡与PUTH患者数据的差异,采用Kaplan-Meier方法描绘PUTH队列和SEER队列的肿瘤特异性生存率(cancer-specific survival,CSS)曲线。结果:PUTH患者队列和SEER数据库中的患者队列分别纳入了38例和385例患者,PSM后各筛选出31例和72例,患者的基线特征仅在肿瘤直径上差异有统计学意义(P=0.042)。PSM后在CSS上差异无统计学意义(P=0.556),SEER队列的中位随访时间为112.5个月,10年生存率为97.2%,PUTH队列的中位随访时间为57.0个月、10年生存率为100.0%。肾动态显像测定的eGFR与基于肌酐估算的结果差异无统计学意义(P=0.073);术前、术后短期、术后长期之间的eGFR差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),具体为术后短期肾功能下降,术后长期肾功能恢复。结论:肾部分切除术治疗囊性肾癌是安全可行的,具有较好的肾功能和肿瘤学结局。
