Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

DEVELOPING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO INVIGORATE THE CHINESE NATION

Owing to the rapid and vigorous development of science and technology,the world today is entering a period of profound changes in both the economy and society. The information society and intelligent age are approaching.Information is being communicated by computers,optical fibers and satellites to every comer of the world,breaking down all the barriers and restrictions and involving individuals, enterprises, regions and countries into the world market, which is intensely competitive, turbulent and fluctuating. Operation at

Technology-Transfer Through International Network Formation： Revisiting the Role of Cultural Variation

This paper studies the factors affecting the technology-transfer within international research and development （R＆D） networks. Specifically, this study examines the characteristics of ties, actors, and international network configuration to assess finn＇s accessibility to unique technologies. This study was conducted by research analysis in the aerospace industry. The total sample size used in this study is 125 cases of international R＆D consortiums from January 1980 to December 2000. The result of this study supports the effects of ＂strength of tie＂ and ＂characteristic of actors＂ on the technology transfer explained by network theory. It also demonstrates that the international network structure that would facilitate the technology transfer is shaped by dual type of tie; the apparent type of tie is general, usual, and functional tie, and the hidden one is the national culture.

Present Situation and Thinking of the Evaluation and Management of Biomedical Projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone

Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.

HOW TO PUSH FORWARD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA—ABOUT RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION

It is out of question that China has achieved considerable advancements in science and technology. The worldwide spread of ＂Made in China＂ that gets on the western countries＇ nerves is a good illustration. However, although comparatively better than some other developing countries, we have to face the situation that science and technology in such a great nation as China is still seriously lagged behind, lacking great breakthroughs and top-ranking masters and leaders. That＇s why we feel uneasy in front of international colleagues.

Logic of Citizen Participation in Sustainable Development

Sustainable development,a concept which has been built with the sustainability of economic progression as a main thrust,has been a widely preferred model to traditional developmental models.However,the real meaning of what sustainable development is and should include has been an object of debate.On the one hand,differing from traditional economic developmental models,economic progress does not necessitate the practice of ‘sustainable development'.On the other hand,current levels of science and technology are still unable to solve several problems that arise with economic development.Sustainable development has transferred the responsibility of environmental destruction to that of developing countries.Lastly,instead of utilizing the best technology and leadership into formulating excellent environmental-protection policies,it is more important to create widespread awareness to the public on the need to protect the environment and thereby engage their participation in decision-making to actually realize what is truly ‘sustainable development'.

Circadian fluctuations in three types of sensory modules in healthy subjects

This study was designed to observe and compare the circadian fluctuations in tactile sense, joint reposition sense and two-point discrimination in healthy subjects. Twenty-one healthy adult subjects received perceptual ability tests through these three different sensory modules at approximately 9：00, 13：00 and 18：00 in a day. The distribution of ranking for perceptual ability was significantly different among the three different time points in each individual, with highest perceptual ability in the evening compared with noon and morning, in terms of tactile sense and two-point discrimination. These findings suggest that the perceptual ability of healthy subjects fluctuates according to the time points in a day.

The Great Leap Development and Outlook of China's Scientific and Technological Strength(2000-2035)

Scientific and technological strength,the ability to achieve national strategic goals in science and technology,is not only a significant component of national comprehensive strength,but also the scientific and technological innovation foundation for continuous strengthening national comprehensive strength.The quantitative evaluation of China's scientific and technological strength from 2000 to 2020 shows tremendous progress in science and technology,transitioning from a catching-up country to an innovationdriven country.China has moved from the second array to the first array of global science and technology,securing a historic shift from mere quantity to high quality.This fully demonstrates the political advantage on the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China,the strategic advantage of innovation-driven development,and the advantages of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide under the socialist market economy with a wealth of human resources in science and technology.Based on China's strategic requirements of pursuing self-reliance and strength in science and technology as support for national development,this paper proposes policy recommendations for the futuredevelopment of variousadvantagess and favorable conditions,aimingg to strengthen nationa1lstrength insstrategic science and technology and to implement the innovation-driven developmentstrategy.Furthermore,prospects for China's scientific and technologica1l visionfor 2025 and 2035 are presented,envisioning a significant increase in scientific and technological strength and China's entry into the advanced ranks among the most innovative countries in the world.

基于历史唯物主义视域的新质生产力:内涵、形成条件与有效路径

习近平总书记提出新质生产力这一概念,不仅对东北全面振兴具有重要指导意义,对我国实现经济高质量发展和中国式现代化也具有重大战略意义。新质生产力是由于生产力构成要素的质的不断提升而呈现出来的更为先进的生产力形式。新质生产力在本质上属于马克思主义的生产力范畴,具有实践性、全面性、发展性的性质。新质生产力外显于生产力的构成要素上,这些构成要素质量的提升即“劳动者”素质的持续提升、劳动资料的改进与广泛应用、劳动对象的不断扩张、科学技术的突飞猛进、管理水平的显著提升等,形成了孕育新质生产力的条件。依据新质生产力的形成条件,新质生产力的形成路径主要有:一是通过提升教育质量、培育世界一流企业、促进产业发展以培育高质量的“劳动者”;二是深入实施创新驱动发展战略以提升劳动资料及科学技术这两个要素的质量;三是建设超大规模的全国统一大市场以实现劳动对象的扩展;四是加强党的领导与培育企业家精神以实现企业管理的变革。

创新链视角下地方公益农业类科研机构创新效率测度研究

文章基于创新链理论,将公益农业类科研机构划分为科技研发阶段和成果转化阶段,采用DEA-Malquist指数法测算2011—2020年21家福建省属公益农业类科研机构不同阶段科技创新效率。结果表明:10年间,科技研发阶段和成果转化阶段的创新效率均表现为退步状态,科技研发阶段创新效率下降5.10%,成果转化阶段下降3.20%,可见两阶段均有较大提升空间;21家机构不同阶段创新效率差距明显,47.62%的机构科技研发效率处于退步状态,创新指数最大差距达0.756,38.10%的机构成果转化效率处于退步状态,创新指数最大差距达0.919;机构创新发展模式差距大,23.81%为集约型,9.52%为粗放型,28.57%为研发高效-转化低效型,38.10%为研发低效-转化高效型。在此基础上,结合加快推进科技政策创新、科技体制改革等外部因素,引导机构形成学科布局、技术积累与产业经济发展格局相适应科研组织模式等内部因素,分类提出有针对性的对策建议。

科技金融对企业科技创新的影响——以东北地区为例

科技创新是经济增长的第一生产力,科技金融能够有效推动企业创新与科技研发,是经济发展的重要基石。以东北地区为例,分析科技金融对企业创新的影响机制,绘制散点图,发现科技金融能够通过优化企业资本结构,提高科技创新研发投入,分散企业风险,降低金融交易成本,营造良好创业环境,提高企业创新效率,推动企业科技创新发展。完善科技创新配套财政支持,强化高新技术产业建设,健全科技金融融资体系,提升科技金融服务与创新能力等能有效助力东北地区的科技创新与经济发展。

“十三五”国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项科技布局及评述

本文旨在介绍和评估国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项在渔业领域科技创新方面的实施情况,并展望我国渔业发展的未来趋势。通过对重点专项的任务布局、项目经费概况、项目分布情况、承担与参与单位(人员)情况进行详细梳理和分析,概括和评述专项实施特点和项目成效。分析显示,该专项具有系统性布局、重点领域突破、产业链协同创新、产业环节差异性布局等特点。在种质创制、健康养殖、资源养护、友好捕捞、流通加工等五大产业需求上取得了系列重要成果,显著提高了我国渔业科技创新水平。基于“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项的实施成效,我国渔业科技创新在“十四五”期间及以后将更加注重拓展水产养殖新空间,发展生态健康养殖模式和智慧渔业,提高养殖设施和装备水平,提升加工综合水平,加快冷链物流建设,高标准建设现代化海洋牧场等领域。这将有助于进一步优化优质蛋白食品产业结构,合理开发和综合利用淡水和海洋资源,推动我国渔业持续健康发展。

新时代高校教育、科技、人才一体化布局与科学基金发展策略

在世界新一轮科技产业革命加速演进的背景下,教育、科技、人才“三位一体”统筹布局成为我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性和战略性支撑。高校是科技强国、人才强国、教育强国三大战略的交汇点,科学基金作为促进创新链—产业链—资金链—人才链—学科链深度融合的重要渠道和枢纽,在一体布局下面临新的要求和挑战。文章围绕如何“有力统筹教育、科技、人才工作”的关键问题,明确新时代高校在教育、科技、人才一体布局的定位、内涵和要求,挖掘教育优先、科技自强、人才引领的现实困境与发展前景,以期为科学基金发展提出有针对性的方案和建议。

依托一流工程学科建设高校科技智库的难点、路径和策略

科技智库是支撑国家科技决策的重要力量,近年来科技智库的建设在全球范围内得到越来越多的重视和加强,其中依托高校成立的科技智库占据重要地位。全球高校科技智库越来越聚焦专业技术领域政策研究,理工类学科在科技智库建设和发展中发挥的作用愈加凸显。高水平研究型大学是国家科技创新体系中的重要力量,依托高校建设科技智库既是国家加强高端智库建设的需要,也应成为高校服务国家战略的自觉追求。本研究基于国外高校科技智库发展趋势,针对我国目前依托高校一流工程学科建设科技智库的难点,深入阐述破解发展难题的路径和策略。

聚焦产业科技创新 支撑区域农业高质量发展

省级农业科研院所是我国农业科技创新体系的重要组成部分,在支撑区域农业高质量发展中发挥着不可替代的作用。在新的历史时期,如何进一步明晰发展定位,持续提升服务区域社会经济发展能力是摆在省级农业科研院所面前的一个重要课题。文章以河南省农业科学院为例,系统梳理了支撑区域农业发展的成效、创新做法等,剖析了现阶段省级农业科研院所面临的主要困难,进一步提出推动省级农业科研院所可持续发展,加快构建“梯次分明、分工协作、适度竞争”的农业科技创新体系的政策建议。

新形势下国家重点实验室重组的差异分析与经验总结——以学科、企业、省部共建三类全国重点实验室为例

为了应对新形势下科技发展需求,国家正在重组优化实验室体系。该文首先从科技发展的五项关键要求(强化基础研究、促进产学研融合、培育创新人才、增强国际竞争力和服务国家战略)剖析了国家实验室体系的重要性,同时指出目前实验室体系存在学科滞后、创新不足、定位模糊、人才培养挑战及国际影响力待提升等问题。然后借鉴成功案例,强调了实验室明确定位、加强人才培养与平台建设、促进产学研合作的重要性。最后,通过分析学科、企业、省部共建三类实验室重组案例,旨在为正在重组的国家重点实验室提供借鉴,推动整体体系升级与发展。

全球盐湖提锂领域研究发展态势

近年来,随着锂离子电池的快速发展和广泛应用,锂资源的需求迅速增长,盐湖提锂具有重要意义。文章从主要国家锂资源提取研究布局、盐湖提锂领域研究科研产出和国家自然科学基金立项三个方面,系统分析和讨论了盐湖提锂领域研究的主要进展和发展趋势,并概述了该领域的最新研究成果。文章旨在描述全球盐湖提锂领域研究态势,帮助研究人员准确把握研究趋势,为科研机构制定科学政策和战略计划提供支持。

农业科研院所科技服务体系创新发展路径--以江苏省农业科学院亚夫科技服务体系为例

农业科技服务是推动农业科技成果转化运用,促进农业农村科技水平提升的有效途径。文章介绍了江苏省农业科学院“亚夫科技服务体系”有关机制,从以支持鼓励为动力建立农业科技服务激励机制、以产业需求为导向构建农业科技转化服务平台和以农民增收为核心设立农业科技服务评价体系等方面提出了农业科研院所科技服务体系创新发展路径,以期为科教单位开展农业科技服务及有关管理工作提供借鉴。

论水利科技的法律规制

从法律规制的角度看,水利科技研究目的可以概括为合法合理合规治水用水,维护国家水安全,促进国家可持续发展。水利科技研发机构具有研究课题自主选择权、依法提供技术服务、获得捐赠奖励、有偿转让水利科技成果、特别豁免权等主要法律权利,同时赋有积极促进科技成果转化、提供公共科技供给和应急科技支撑、开展水利科普活动、建立健全水利科技资源开放共享机制、保存管理科技档案、加强水利科技保密工作的法律义务。水利科技人员具备署名权、登记申请权、收益分配权、兼职权、特别豁免权等法律权利,应当履行弘扬科学家精神、恪守科研诚信原则、遵守学术规范、履行竞业禁止的义务。水利科技违法行为将会导致行政法律责任、民事法律责任和刑事法律责任。

高校附属医院国自然青年基金负责人现状调查及发展机制探讨

目的对国自然青年基金负责人的科研动机、积极因素消极因素以及需要的科研支持等进行调查,探讨促进青年科研人员科研发展的成长机制,激发青年科研人员创新活力。方法收集医院2010—2021年度获得国家自然青年基金资助时负责人的基本情况并对其开展问卷调查,对不同岗位类型负责人的科研发展与科研支持需要情况及已结题负责人继续获得资助情况进行卡方检验。结果项目负责人均具有高学历及优秀教育经历,专职科研人员与临床科研人员在薪酬肯定、高端人才指导、科研经费、科研时间方面有统计学差异。结论青年基金负责人有科研工作热情,医院要积极探索适合青年科研人员的成长机制,为青年科研人员的培养与发展提供良好平台与支撑。