目的系统了解中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎的发生现状,为变应性鼻炎的早期防治和干预提供参考。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普数据库、CBM、PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、EMbase数据库,获取有关中国1...目的系统了解中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎的发生现状,为变应性鼻炎的早期防治和干预提供参考。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普数据库、CBM、PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、EMbase数据库,获取有关中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎患病率的横断面研究,检索时限均为建库至2022年5月31日。根据美国卫生保健质量和研究机构推荐的评价标准评价文献的偏移风险后,采用Stata15.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入47篇研究,包括243774例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎总患病率为17%(95%CI:15%~20%)。亚组分析结果显示,男性和女性患病率分别为18.0%和14.0%;0~6岁、7~12岁和13~18岁的患病率分别为18.0%、16.0%、23.0%;城市和农村患病率分别为16.0%、9.0%;华北、华东、华南、华中、西北、西南地区患病率分别为19.0%、17.0%、16.0%、21.0%、22.0%、25.0%;发表时间为2003—2007年、2008—2012年、2013—2017年、2018—2022年的患病率分别为9.0%、18.0%、14.0%、22.0%。结论中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎患病率较高,不同性别、年龄段、地区、城乡区域以及文献发表年份之间的患病率存在差异,因此须重视18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎的预防和干预工作,以降低变应性鼻炎的发生风险。展开更多
This study on Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) was carried out in two secondary schools in the Bamako district, “Chaine Grise” and “Cheick Modibo Diarra” located respectively on the right bank and the left bank ...This study on Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) was carried out in two secondary schools in the Bamako district, “Chaine Grise” and “Cheick Modibo Diarra” located respectively on the right bank and the left bank depending on the geographic position of the Niger river. This work took place over a period of 6 months from January 2019 to June 2019. The objective of this study was to study menstrual hygiene management in school?setting for girls aged 16 to 18 in two secondary schools in Bamako. It was a transversal and qualitative description. The study population consists of girls aged 16 to 18 years enrolled in one of the selected secondary schools.?At the end of this study, we arrived at the following results:?*50% of the girls in our study have poor knowledge about menstruation;?*10% of girls miss school at least one day a month during menstruation;?*90% of girls use hygienic cotton to absorb menstrual blood;?*90% of the sources of supply for hygienic products are?mothers.?The unsanitary conditions of the toilets, lack of light and the non-separation of the toilets according to gender guidelines were found in 99% of the cases: *99% of girls say that the poor state of health infrastructures was one of the causes of genital infections linked to poor management of menstrual hygiene;?*lack of water in the toilets (99%). Through these results, we conclude that,?in our context,?menstruation remains a taboo and shameful subject for girls. In addition, some of their menstrual hygiene practices are a real danger to their health.展开更多
文摘目的系统了解中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎的发生现状,为变应性鼻炎的早期防治和干预提供参考。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普数据库、CBM、PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、EMbase数据库,获取有关中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎患病率的横断面研究,检索时限均为建库至2022年5月31日。根据美国卫生保健质量和研究机构推荐的评价标准评价文献的偏移风险后,采用Stata15.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入47篇研究,包括243774例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎总患病率为17%(95%CI:15%~20%)。亚组分析结果显示,男性和女性患病率分别为18.0%和14.0%;0~6岁、7~12岁和13~18岁的患病率分别为18.0%、16.0%、23.0%;城市和农村患病率分别为16.0%、9.0%;华北、华东、华南、华中、西北、西南地区患病率分别为19.0%、17.0%、16.0%、21.0%、22.0%、25.0%;发表时间为2003—2007年、2008—2012年、2013—2017年、2018—2022年的患病率分别为9.0%、18.0%、14.0%、22.0%。结论中国18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎患病率较高,不同性别、年龄段、地区、城乡区域以及文献发表年份之间的患病率存在差异,因此须重视18岁以下人群变应性鼻炎的预防和干预工作,以降低变应性鼻炎的发生风险。
文摘This study on Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) was carried out in two secondary schools in the Bamako district, “Chaine Grise” and “Cheick Modibo Diarra” located respectively on the right bank and the left bank depending on the geographic position of the Niger river. This work took place over a period of 6 months from January 2019 to June 2019. The objective of this study was to study menstrual hygiene management in school?setting for girls aged 16 to 18 in two secondary schools in Bamako. It was a transversal and qualitative description. The study population consists of girls aged 16 to 18 years enrolled in one of the selected secondary schools.?At the end of this study, we arrived at the following results:?*50% of the girls in our study have poor knowledge about menstruation;?*10% of girls miss school at least one day a month during menstruation;?*90% of girls use hygienic cotton to absorb menstrual blood;?*90% of the sources of supply for hygienic products are?mothers.?The unsanitary conditions of the toilets, lack of light and the non-separation of the toilets according to gender guidelines were found in 99% of the cases: *99% of girls say that the poor state of health infrastructures was one of the causes of genital infections linked to poor management of menstrual hygiene;?*lack of water in the toilets (99%). Through these results, we conclude that,?in our context,?menstruation remains a taboo and shameful subject for girls. In addition, some of their menstrual hygiene practices are a real danger to their health.
