Study on the Relationship between Tourist Influence and Residents' Sense of Community:An Empirical Study from Changdao Countyin Shandong Province

Residents' sense of community is an important prerequisite to promote the development of community.Tourism has significant influence on residents' sense of community.An empirical study from Changdao shows that economy and life conflict caused by tourism can affect neighborhood-friendly and community participation significantly.Culture,environment and social services from tourism can significantly affect community association,community care and place recognition.Therefore,the regional managers should pay attention to allocate revenues in the residents fairly and protect own culture to avoid the negative impact from tourism.

An empirical analysis on community residents' perception and major influencing factors of rural tourism development

With the rapid development of rural tourism in China,community residents,as important stakeholders in the development of rural tourism,their perceptions and attitudes directly affect the sustainable and healthy development of local rural tourism.Taking the community residents of Xiaogucheng Village in Hangzhou as the research object,using the methods of field interviews and questionnaires,a multiple regression model was established to conduct an empirical analysis on the perception and main factors affecting the development of rural tourism of community residents.The results show that the development of rural tourism in villages with better economic development is not as popular as expected;Where community residents have made ideological progress and are willing to participate in tourism development,the development effect of rural tourism is remarkable;In addition,community residents also hope that their personal abilities can be combined with rural tourism for common development;The destruction of community environment has a slight impact on the development of rural tourism,which shows that the attention is not enough.Finally,based on the analysis conclusion,it provides new ideas and inspiration for the sustainable development of rural tourism:improving the community residents’participation in rural tourism system,establishing the guidance mechanism of community residents’tourism vocational education,and consolidating the achievements of community ecological environment management.

Strategies for Improving Street Vitality Guided by Building a Sense of Community Identity

In the continuous growth process of urbanization level in China,the community is gradually divided,and the urban vitality is gradually lost.Under the community management mode of grass-roots autonomy,cultivation of community identity is conducive to creating an unique community culture,making the whole community more united and cohesive,moulding a relaxed and pleasant community atmosphere,thereby enhancing the vitality of the street.Community identity also provides a new perspective for the study of the relationship between people and street vitality.In this paper,the influence of community identity on the spatial vitality of urban street is discussed,and the corresponding improvement measures are put forward.

Impact of Mega-Events on Community Residents

The hosting of mega-events is an important driving force for the development of urban tourism. The recognition and support of local community residents are one of the most important factors in the success of mega-events. The study of the impact of mega-events on community residents is crucial to the success of the events. Taking the thesis Comparative Study on Residents' Perceptions to the Followup Impacts of the 2008 Olympics for example, this paper, from the perspective of the impact of megaevents on community residents, discussed the contribution of this thesis to Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the host city and co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics respectively, and the countermeasures that should be taken by event organizers.

The Influences of CPTED on Fear of Crime and Sense of Community

Fear of crime varies considerably depending on its attitude towards environmental conditions. Sense of community and CPTED （crime prevention through environmental design） are believed to have an influence on fear of crime. This paper investigates the hypotheses of influences of CPTED on FOC （fear of crime） and SOC （sense of community）. A total of 171 respondents from the designated residential areas were involved in this study. The structural equation modeling technique was employed and the results indicate that CPTED has a direct influence on fear of crime and sense of community. However, no significant relationship was found between SOC and FOC.

An Investigation into the Needs of Community Health Service for Residents in Tianjin

This article will investigate on the current needs of community service for residents in Tianjin city by providing nursing services at a targeted community.The demands for community nursing services in Tianjin city were investigated by sending questionnaire to targeted general residents and communities.As collected from the questionnaire,the most common diseases that were mentioned are hypertension(33.2%),coronary heart disease(27.8%),and diabetes(15.7%).63.0%of the residents have health records and 79.7%of the residents have seen a doctor in community hospitals.As results,the highest demands on general nursing services in the community are a regular physical examination,health consultations,and regular home visits.Moreover,the control and management service demands specifically for chronic diseases are a regular heart rate examination,blood pressure examination,blood sugar examination,drug administration,and a diet management.In conclusion,as the age structure of community is higher,a higher demand is needed in providing health services such as caring for chronic disease patients and geriatric,which is conducive in improving the quality and the satisfactory needs of health services for residents in Tianjin,China.

Epidemiologic surve of blood lipid level among 1401 residents aged≥60 years in rong-gui community

Objectives To investigate prevalence of blood lipid level among 1401 residents aged≥60 years in rong-gui community.Methods 1401 ones(579 males,822 females, (68.12±6.64)years Of total 1503 residents aged≥60 years in the 2 villages which were randomly exampled in rong-gui community were investigated.867 ones aged among 60-69 years(61.9%),430 ones aged among 70-79 years (30.7%),104 ones aged≥60 years(7.4%).Investigative items included age,sex,total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride (TG),body height,body weight,waist circumference(WC), hip circumference(HC),fasting plasma glucose(FG),blood pressure,history of past illness,body mass index(BMI), waist hip ratio(WHR),waist height ratio(WHtR).Results (l)Of total 1401 residents,Prevalence of hyperlipemia were 42.8%,female were signifleanfly higher than male(P【0.01), The difference among three age groups were not significant, the combined prevalence of hyperlipemia and borderline hyperlipemia was 80.1%.(2)The FG、BMI、SBP、DBP、WC、WHR、WHtR of residents with hyperlipemia were higher than ones with normal blood lipid level(P【0.01).(3)By Pearson correlation analysis,we found that hyperlipemia was obviously correlated with FG,BMI,WC,WHR,WHtR, SBP,DBP.Conclusions(1)Prevalence of hyperlipemia were 42.8%,female were signifleanfly higher than male.(2) hyperlipemia were obviously correlated with higher FG、BMI、WC、WHR、WHtR、SBP、DBP.

Epidemiologic surve of Overweight and obesity among residents aged≥60 years in ronggui community

Objectives To investigate prevalence of overweight and obesity among residents aged 3≥60 years in ronggui community.Methods 1372 ones(570 males,802 females,68.03±6.62 years) Of total 1503 residents aged≥60 years in the 2 villages which were randomly exampled in rong-gui community were investigated.857 ones aged among 60-69 years(62.5%),416 ones aged among 70-79 years (30.3%),99 ones aged≥60 years(7.2%).Investigative items included age,sex,body height,body weight,waist circumference(WC),hip circumference(HC)、fasting plasma glucose(FG),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),blood pressure,history of past illness,body mass index(BMI),waist hip ratio(WHR) and waist height ratio(WHtR).Results (1)Of total 1372 residents,the combined prevalence of overweight and obesity was 39.4%.Prevalence of overweight, obesity were 29.4%,10.0%respectively.Prevalence of overweight, obesity of male were 30.8%,6.0%,and female, 28.5%,12.8%respectively.Prevalence of overweight,obesity of residents aged 60-69 years were 31.2%,11.3%,70-79 years were 27.0%,9.1%and≥80 years were 25.2%,2.0% respectively.The difference between male and female、among three age groups were not significant.(2)Of total 1372 residents, prevalence of central adiposity were 34.6%,male was 15.9%and female was 52.4%,female signifleanfly higher than male(P【0.01).(3)The FG^TG.SBP^DBP of residents with overweight、obesity or central adiposity were higher than residents with normal weight or WC(P【0.01).(4)By Pearson correlation analysis,we found that overweight、obesity and central adiposity were obviously correlated with FG、TG、SBP、DBP(P【0.01),were not correlated with TC(P】0.05). Conclusions(1)Of total 1372 residents,the combined preva- lence of overweight and obesity was 39.4%,prevalence of overweight,obesity were 29.4%,10.0%respectively,prevalence of central adiposity were 34.6%,female was 52.4%, female signifleanfly higher than male.(2)overweight.obesity and central adiposity were obviously correlated with FG,TG, SBP,DBP.

＂Impression-Liu Sanjie＂ -A Research on the Participation and Perception of Residents in Scenic Area and Community

Tight space and interactive resources grant tourism community residents a vital body status in community tourism development and construction process. Residents＇ all-sided and effective participation in Tourism development process, with no doubt, is an open democratization process and an effective way to ensure sustainable development of tourism as it can raise residents＇ income and eliminate bad influence of tourism. ＂Impression-Liu Sanjie＂ is a scenic spot where ＂landscape live-action＂ is performed. Local residents （farmers） serve as the main part. Through survey and analysis of participation and perception of community residents, this paper aims at finding some useful consult and inspirations for the development, management and policy formulation of other rural scenic region alike.

Community Residents' Heritage Preservation Intentions and Influencing Factors Based on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior: A Case Study of Historic Districts in Tianjin

Community residents are important stakeholders in preserving historic districts. This paper introduces the extended theory of planned behavior to explore the intentions of residents to participate in heritage preservation, and further explains the influencing factors. Seven historic districts in Tianjin are selected as case studies. The results show that the residents' intentions to preserve heritage are positively influenced by three subjective perception factors of heritage preservation attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, as well as two objective situational factors of environmental quality of historic district and policy guidance for heritage preservation. Furthermore, the objective situational factors indirectly influence heritage preservation intentions through the subjective perception factors. Based on these findings, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions to enhance the heritage preservation intentions of community residents.

Analysis of Heat Environment Indexes Using Integrated Remote Sensing and Site Measurement Techniques in a Community

Remote sensing and on-site measurement are used to determine the heat environment within a community,and are compared the differences for heat analysis. The two methods perform differently for various underlying surfaces. The individual methods can detect different aspects of the heat environment,which used in combination are useful for heat island research. The differences in estimated air and surface temperatures are smaller in open space and more obvious for vegetated surfaces. Ventilation does not affect the difference between air and surface temperature in open areas,and the vegetation surface and shading moderates surface temperature more effectively than the water surface; The forest is a type of underlying surface with heat comfortable,in which the feeling of air temperature is much difference to the structure of heat environment that should be survey and detected separately. The two methods can be used to study different aspects of the heat environment,thus forming a comprehensive approach for planners in urban and rural spaces.

Resident Relocation of Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage Site Based on Community Participation Theory

Migrant relocation is an important measure for the scenic spot to effectively protect the ecological environment.The problem of migrant relocation of Wulingyuan World Heritage Site is the most serious and difficult problem in the development of Wulingyuan,and it is a very representative case of migrant relocation in tourist attractions of China.Based on the community participation theory,this paper made a detailed analysis of the panel data on the relocation of residents in Wulingyuan World Heritage Site.Combining the first-hand information obtained from the field interviews,starting from the reasons for the relocation,the resettlement plan,and the effects of the relocation,it also analyzed the problems existing in the relocation of residents in Wulingyuan World Heritage Site.Finally,it came up with recommendations in line with the interests of residents from the perspective of community participation.

Study on Risk Management of Epidemic Prevention in High Rise Residential Areas of Urban Community from the Perspective of COVlD-19: A Case Study of L Community in Handan City

Urban community is a basic community and a basic unit of society.Integration of community resources,consolidation of community strength and coordination of community contradictions play an important role in COVID-19 pandemic.Taking human health from the perspective of COVID-19 as the starting point,a community risk assessment standard was established using the Delphi evaluation method.The high-rise residential areas in the L community of Handan City were carried out risk assessment to find out the deficiencies of high-rise residential areas of urban community in the epidemic prevention process,and strategies were put forward to deal with the risk of community epidemic prevention,so as to provide the reference for the improvement of urban community health emergency planning and management in China.

Sense of CommuniW Responsibility as a Determinant of Corporate Responsibility

Research on the social value of the bus industry in Australia revealed an inconsistency in findings between qualitative and quantitative results in relation to the nature of a bus operator＇s interaction with the community where they provide a transport service. As part of a larger research project that surveyed bus operators about their corporate social responsibility, bivariate analysis found that the responses to the embedded Sense of Community Index （SOCI） did not provide a predictor of the extent of a bus operator＇s community interaction or determinant of Corporate Responsibility （CR）. However, qualitative comments in the survey suggested that bus operators did display strong positive feelings about their community. Published after the data collection stage was completed, the Sense of Community Responsibility Index （SOCRI） appeared to be a better fit than SOCI to explain the nature of bus operator＇s interaction with their community. Rather than drawing on community resources, the interaction was shown to be one of leaderships on the part of the operator. Further examination of this relationship using the SOCR would test this finding.

Fostering Chinese National Unity:Advocating the National Common Language and Writing System for Heightened Community Awareness

The promotion of the national common language and writing system stands as a cornerstone in cultivating a sense of community among the Chinese nation.The national common language and writing system,serving as a potent vehicle for cultural dissemination and linguistic communication,acts as a crucial bridge fostering unity,mutual support,cultural exchange,and cohesion among diverse ethnic groups.Its widespread promotion not only reinforces the cohesion of the Chinese nation but also plays a pivotal role in fortifying national and cultural identity.The advocacy and dissemination of the national common language and writing system contribute significantly to enhancing the sense of community within the Chinese nation.This concerted effort serves as an internal driving force,creating a positive feedback loop that strengthens both national identity and the cultural bonds shared by the Chinese people.The reciprocal relationship between the promotion and popularization of the national common language and writing system reinforces a mutual sense of assistance and reciprocity.This bidirectional dynamic propels a synergistic interplay,fostering a beneficial cycle in the promotion and widespread adoption of the national common language and writing system.In essence,the promotion and popularization of the national common language and writing system not only contribute to its advancement but also serve to deepen the sense of community within the Chinese nation.This reciprocal interaction between the two elements establishes a robust foundation for nurturing a strong and cohesive Chinese community.

中国居民健康获得感问卷编制及信效度评价

目的:初步编制居民健康获得感测量问卷,评价其信度和效度。方法:通过文献研究法、访谈法、专家咨询法探索居民健康获得感的内涵和结构并编制初始测量问卷。通过问卷星平台发放和回收问卷,利用SPSS 21.0软件进行项目分析、信度检验和探索性因子等多种统计分析;利用AMOS 21.0软件进行验证性因子分析,评价构建的模型与实测数据的拟合程度。结果:居民健康获得感问卷包括支持条件、健康基础、自我认知3个维度共12个条目。研究编制的居民健康获得感测量问卷信效度良好,各分维度的克朗巴赫α系数在0.832~0.870之间,整体问卷的克朗巴赫α系数为0.850;结构模型拟合指标良好,χ^(2)/df为2.214,CFI、NFI、TLI等拟合数据基本在0.9以上,RMSEA值为0.051,所有测量题项的因子载荷均在0.7以上,各维度的组合信度CR值都在0.8以上、AVE值均在0.5以上,居民健康获得感与校标变量生活满意度之间存在显著正向相关关系(r=0.289,P<0.01)。结论:编制的3维度12题项测量问卷有良好的信效度,能较好反映居民健康获得感的内涵和结构,可作为测量我国居民健康获得感的有效工具。

Research on the influence of community public welfare education activities on residents’awareness of lifelong learning

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of community public welfare education activities on residents’awareness of lifelong learning.Through the analysis of the connotation,form and mechanism of community public welfare education activities,the importance of improving the comprehensive quality of residents and promoting the harmonious development of society is revealed.At the same time,it analyzes the problems faced by current community public welfare education activities,including uneven allocation of resources,single content forms,weak teachers and insufficient capital investment,and puts forward corresponding solutions,in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing community public welfare education activities and enhancing residents’awareness of lifelong learning.

青岛市基本公共服务居民获得感评价及提升路径研究——基于计划单列市的比较分析

以基本公共服务的居民获得感为核心构建评价指标体系,有助于探究服务供给与居民实际感知之间的差距。研究结果显示,计划单列市的基本公共服务居民获得感在类型方面存在显著差异,“外部环境型”最高,“资金节约型”次之,“资金依赖型”最低。青岛基本公共服务在便利感、质量感和持续感等方面较有潜力,可以从推进数字化转型、优化服务流程、健全反馈机制和加强人文关怀等方面切入,全面优化供给,增强居民获得感。

农民主观幸福感的建构:基于乡村振兴多维构面的理论分析与实证检验

乡村振兴包含“产业、生态、乡风、治理、生活”5个构面,而农村居民幸福感的建构既依托于对自我的感知也源自于同他人的比较.本文构建“构面比较-群体比较-居民幸福感”的分析框架,旨在揭示推进乡村振兴中增进农村居民幸福感的关键路径与可行策略,并结合湖北省粮食主产区1272个农户的调查数据进行实证检验.结果表明:①乡村振兴能够显著提升农民主观幸福感;②相较于非经济因素(生态宜居、乡风文明和治理有效),经济因素(生活富裕和产业兴旺)对于农民主观幸福感的影响更强;③相较于绝对获得感表征的同个人历史经验的纵向比较,相对公平感表征的同社交群体的横向比较对农民主观幸福感的影响更强.据此,在绝对贫困问题刚刚得以解决的时期,持续提升农村居民的生计可持续能力依然是增进其幸福感的关键所在;考虑农村居民绝对获得感改进面临客观条件约束,塑造其对经济和非经济因素的相对公平感是短期内提升幸福感的可行策略.

社会包容对流动人口中华民族共同体意识的影响

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求,是新时代民族工作的主线,是推进新时代民族工作高质量发展的“纲”,流动人口是铸牢中华民族共同体意识不可或缺的一部分。本文利用2021年中国社会状况综合调查数据,探讨社会包容对我国流动人口中华民族共同体意识的影响及居住时间的作用。研究发现,流动人口的中华民族共同体意识在学历和婚姻状况上存在异质性;流动人口对社会包容的评价越高,其中华民族共同体意识水平越高;居住时间正向调节社会公平与中华民族共同体意识的关系,负向调节社会宽容与中华民族共同体意识的关系。研究结果不仅为铸牢流动人口的中华民族共同体意识提供实证支持,也能够为推进社会包容的建设提供现实路径。