Objective To study the volume of residual urine as related to the surgical indication for BPH. Methods Urodynamic study was carried out in 103 BPH patients who were assigned to group A(no residual urine), group B( res...Objective To study the volume of residual urine as related to the surgical indication for BPH. Methods Urodynamic study was carried out in 103 BPH patients who were assigned to group A(no residual urine), group B( residual urine【 60 ml) and group C( residual urine 60 - 100 ml). Results Qmax, URA, DR and DI were not significantly different between group C and group B (P 】 0.05) but significantly different between group C and A or between B and A(P【0.05). Conclusion The conventional conception that surgical intervention is indicated when the residual urine being 】 60 ml should be strictly followed. Early surgical intervention should be undertaken if the bladder outlet obstruction or bladder function deteriorated by BPH causing residual urine. Other causes such as neurogenic should be ruled out before surgery. 10 refs,2 tabs.展开更多
目的系统评价不同中医外治法干预卒中后神经源性膀胱(PSNB)的临床效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed...目的系统评价不同中医外治法干预卒中后神经源性膀胱(PSNB)的临床效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed等数据库,搜集公开发表的采用中医外治法干预PSNB的随机对照试验。经筛选文献、质量评价、提取资料后,使用STATA 17.0软件进行网状Meta分析。结果最终纳入35篇文献,共涉及9种中医外治法。网状Meta分析结果显示,与常规治疗相比,艾灸+常规治疗、针刺+常规治疗、穴位贴敷+常规治疗、刮痧+常规治疗、艾灸+针刺+常规治疗、艾灸+耳穴疗法+常规治疗、艾灸+穴位贴敷+常规治疗的总有效率更高,耳穴疗法+常规治疗、艾灸+常规治疗、针刺+常规治疗、艾灸+针刺+常规治疗、艾灸+耳穴疗法+常规治疗、艾灸+穴位贴敷+常规治疗在改善PSNB患者残余尿量上效果更好,耳穴疗法+常规治疗、艾灸+常规治疗、针刺+常规治疗、艾灸+针刺+常规治疗、艾灸+穴位贴敷+常规治疗在改善PSNB患者膀胱安全容量上效果更好(P<0.05)。其中,艾灸+穴位贴敷+常规治疗在提高总有效率、改善膀胱安全容量方面效果最佳,艾灸+耳穴疗法+常规治疗在改善残余尿量方面效果最佳。结论与常规治疗相比,采用不同中医外治法联合常规治疗干预PSNB可获得更好的治疗效果,更有效地减少残余尿量、增加膀胱安全容量,从而改善患者排尿情况,提高其生活质量。其中,在常规治疗基础上,艾灸+穴位贴敷在提高有效率、增加膀胱安全容量方面效果最佳,艾灸+耳穴疗法在改善残余尿量指标方面效果最佳。展开更多
文摘Objective To study the volume of residual urine as related to the surgical indication for BPH. Methods Urodynamic study was carried out in 103 BPH patients who were assigned to group A(no residual urine), group B( residual urine【 60 ml) and group C( residual urine 60 - 100 ml). Results Qmax, URA, DR and DI were not significantly different between group C and group B (P 】 0.05) but significantly different between group C and A or between B and A(P【0.05). Conclusion The conventional conception that surgical intervention is indicated when the residual urine being 】 60 ml should be strictly followed. Early surgical intervention should be undertaken if the bladder outlet obstruction or bladder function deteriorated by BPH causing residual urine. Other causes such as neurogenic should be ruled out before surgery. 10 refs,2 tabs.