A Brief Discussion on the Construction of Practical Teaching System for the Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Development Major

China’s traditional medicine,science,and technology industry has great development potential.However,there is a problem of insufficient practitioners in the current industrial development.At the same time,the capabilities of existing practitioners do not match the demand standards.Therefore,it is necessary to actively promote the education of resources and development in Central Asia.As an institution for cultivating talents,colleges and universities must establish a practical teaching system for cultivating talents.Based on the requirements put forward by China in education,this article studies the development status of the traditional Chinese medicine resources and development major,determines the talent training goals,starts from the practical teaching aspect,and locates the industry’s requirements for the capabilities of personnel in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.It also puts forward the overall idea of the construction of the practical teaching system,summarizes the reform content of the practical teaching system,and lastly provides the specific path of the reform.

Expert Survey on the Prevention and Treatment Situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Coronary Artery Disease

Objective: To grasp the current situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) on prevention and treatment for coronary artery disease (CAD) and the possible advantages and disadvantages. Method: Using a survey in the form of questionnaire among 60 cardiovascular disease experts, to grasp current situation of TCM on prevention and treatment of CAD and the possible advantages and disadvantages. Results: In most areas of China, CAD is common, and angina is the most common clinical type. More than 91% experts choose to integrate traditional and western medicine for treatment and prevention of CAD. TCM proprietary medicine, traditional herbal decoction and intravenous TCM are widely used in the clinical work. Clinical advantages of TCM in the prevention of CAD that are listed in the questionnaire include improving symptoms, enhancing quality of life, increasing exercise tolerance, improving cardiac function, relieving angina, secondary prevention of myocardial infarction, etc. The shortcomings include troublesome brewing of herbal medicine, unpleasant taste of decoction, minimal clinical evidence, slow onset of effects and non-standardized prescription of medicine, etc. Conclusion: The survey reflects the present situation of clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM on prevention and treatment of CAD to a certain extent;more accurate conclusions need the broader, deeper and large-scale clinical survey.

On the Need to Integrate Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and Pool Research Resources

The Chinese Academy of Sci-ences (CAS) is implementing theknowledge innovation program(KIP) on a trial basis. In my opinion,our knowledge innovation targetsshould be first of all precise and,secondly, able to boost our work. Ispecialize in hematology and mo-lecular biology. Under the

Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in medical practice：a survey of community residents in Beijing,China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate how community residents in Beijing understood and used Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in their medical practice.METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 3410 community residents from four large communities of Tongzhou district in Beijng,China.A validated, self-administered questionnaire comprised of three sections was used to gather the data.A systematic sampling procedure was applied to recruit the community residents.RESULTS:A total of 3410 participants completed the questionnaire survey.It showed that in highly educated residents, 33.4%(170) knew of the names of 3-10 Chinese herbals, 35.8%(182) knew of names of 3-10 traditional Chinese patent drug.Among all the respondent residents, 80.7%(2753)believed that TCM herbal therapy and TCM non-drug treatments were effective in disease treatment, health enhancement, 85.7%(2923) had taken traditional Chinese patent drug in their life,56.8%(1937) of residents had used herbal decoction, 40.0%(1365) had received non-drug treatment of TCM, such as acupuncture, massage, cupping, auricular acupuncture.Among the elderly residents, 11.4%(98) often used Chinese patent drug and 9.8%(85) often used herbal decoction.In addition, 70.8%(2415) of residents were willing to accept knowledge and information on TCM for health enhancement and disease prevention, such as medicated diet, medicinal tea, Tai Chi and Qi Gong, although 82.8%(2825) of residents had never used them.CONCLUSION:Chinese patent drug and herbal decoction are widely used in the communities in Beijing, and there existed a possible close correlation between high educational level and better understanding of TCM.Age and occupation also correlated with the attitude to TCM therapies.The characteristics of the residents should be considered seriously in the course of promoting the understanding and application of TCM.

Survey and Practice of Reporting Quality of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials on Traditional Chinese Medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.

Challenges in Research and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicines

This review is briefly to recall the history of research and development (R&D) of Chinese materia medica (CMM) and to discuss the challenges of Chinese traditional and herbal medicines (CTHM) facing the modern science and technology. The R&D of CTHM is thought to be an important pathway for new drug discovery. Since1949, about 140 approved new drugs have been developed, among which about 80 originated directly or indirectly from medicinal plants. CTHM has gained interest from the international medical, biomedical, and pharmaceutical institutions as a valuable source of potential medicines. For the modernization of CMM and innovative research of CTHM, there are following challenges to be faced: (1) to evaluate the efficacy, pharmacological properties, action mechanism, and active chemical constituents; (2) to develop new methodologies for the quality and safety of CTHM; (3) to apply new '-omics' techniques to accelerate drug discoveries developed from CTHM; and (4) to apply international practices including good agricultural practice, good manufacturing practice, good laboratory practice, and good clinical practice in the R&D of CTHM.

The utilization of traditional Chinese medicine and associated factors in Taiwan in 2002

Background Previous studies have noted that there is a high utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） services in Taiwan, China and in western countries, but few studies investigated factors associated with the utilization of TCM in Taiwan. This study analyzes the utilization rate and the factors associated with the utilization of TCM in Taiwan. Methods Data for this study were from the 2002 HPKAP Survey that conducted the face-to-face questionnaire interviews of people aged 15 years and over from October 2002 to March 2003 in Taiwan. This study analyzed the utilization of TCM outpatient services, including admission to the hospital and clinic visits. Results A total of 26 755 participants completed the survey in the six-month period. The data revealed that 10.4% of participants had utilized TCM services in the past one month while 4.2% of participants utilized TCM only （without using Western medicine outpatient services （WM） or Folk therapy （FT））. The average visits of TCM services per patient was higher among people who had utilized TCM and FT services （2.68 visits） than among those who had utilized WM and FT services （2.15 visits） or TCM services alone （2.15 visits） during the previous one month. Younger people （odds ratio OR = 1.78, 95%CI= 1.47-2.16）, women （compared with men）, and people with higher education levels （OR = 1.58, 95%CI= 1.25-1.98） were more likely to visit TCM than compared groups. People with self-reported poor health status （OR = 2.07, 95%CI= 1.76-2.44） and people who exercise regularly （OR = 1.17, 95%CI= 1.07-1.27） had higher ORs to visit TCM service than comparison group. Conclusions There is a high utilization of TCM in Taiwan. Further studies are needed to investigate the related factors and determinants between the utilization of TCM and the utilization of FT in Taiwan.

Research Progress of the Wild Medicinal Plant,Pinellia ternata

Based on literature reviews and analysis of research reports on Pinellia ternata found locally and abroad in recent years,this article summarizes and arranges them.The research on Pinellia ternata mainly focuses on its cultivation,tissue culture,and so on.There are only a few research on its active components and its regulation mechanism.The wild resources of Pinellia ternata are gradually decreasing,hence it is urgent to take effective measures to protect these wild resources as well as to establish germplasm resources bank and nursery.In order to meet the needs of the domestic market,it is necessary to investigate the distribution of wild Pinellia ternata resources,explore the best growing environment and conditions,artificially cultivate Pinellia ternata,as well as implement resource industrialization,sustainable development,and utilization.

Special Issue "Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Medicinal Resources" calls for papers

In this special issue of Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Medicinal Resources,articles describing the current advances of research on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)will be invited for submission.The directions of submissions include but not limited to:1.The separation and identification of the chemical components of TCM,pharmacological

辽宁省海城市中药资源调查与分析

目的 通过对辽宁省海城市中药资源的普查,掌握海城市药用植物资源现状及部分重点品种的蕴藏量,为海城市中药资源的保护及可持续开发利用提供理论参考。方法 以第四次《全国中药资源普查技术规范》要求为标准制定普查方案,采用传统野外调查与现代技术相结合的方法,对海城市药用植物资源进行调查及数据分析。结果研究共完成了36个样地、180个样方套、1080个样方的调查,调查到药用植物452种,涉及86科290属;其中2020版《中华人民共和国药典》收载的重点调查品种112种,辽宁省新纪录植物2种。结论 海城市药用植物资源较为丰富,县域内大部分中药物种种群处于稳定状态,少数种群呈减少趋势,政府应采取措施加强动态监测与保护,普查工作的开展有助于县域内中药文化知识的推广普及,亦为海城市中药资源的可持续发展及开发利用提供科学依据。

陕西省第四次全国中药资源普查对秦药产业高质量发展的启示

通过对第四次全国中药资源普查陕西省相关工作成果进行梳理,明确了陕西省中药资源种类与构成情况,根据区域生境特点和生态适宜性提出秦药的适宜生产区划;总结了中药资源普查成果在陕西省乡村振兴和富民强省、中药产业合理布局和生产规划、中医药事业高质量可持续发展等方面的作用;最终,从加强种子种苗标准化研究、培育优良秦药品种,积极发展林下经济、构建中药材生态种植体系,引导秦药生产向绿色高效方向发展、促进秦药提质增效3个方面展望了秦药产业未来发展面临的挑战,为进一步聚焦秦药大品种、打造秦药全产业链、促进秦药产业绿色可持续发展提供科学参考。

馆藏优秀传统文化资源再生性保护与价值释放——基于中医药古籍的调查分析

通过调查统计河南省各类图书馆、文博单位等中医药古籍资源存藏、保护、整理和利用情况,分析河南省中医药古籍资源馆藏开发整理存在的问题,提出“加强中医药古籍保护与利用工作的领导与统筹”“深入挖掘整理河南省中医药古籍资源”“确定重点保护对象,推进中医药古籍多层级保护”“加大中医药古籍保护领域复合型人才培养力度”“加强中医药古籍艺术与文化价值的发掘与传播”等推动河南省中医药发展的举措。

中医药数据资源目录体系构建与研究

目的/意义规范中医药数据资源的有效管理和应用。方法/过程以中医药数据资源为主要研究对象,以目录学为研究方法,参考相关行业领域数据资源分类体系、中医药相关法律法规、中医药领域业务职能和学科分类等资料,提出中医药数据资源目录分类模型及主要内容。结果/结论初步建立中医药数据资源目录分类体系,为中医药数据资源目录数据库构建提供参考。

辽宁省鞍山市药用植物资源调查与分析

目的:通过调查辽宁省鞍山市药用植物资源的种类及分布状况,掌握鞍山市药用植物资源的特征,为该市的中药资源保护和可持续开发利用提供本底资料。方法:按照第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范的要求,制定普查方案,采用传统野外实地调查与现代技术相结合的方法,收集鞍山市药用植物资源的相关信息。结果:共完成174个样地、870个样方套、5220个样方的调查工作,全面覆盖鞍山市1个县级市、2个县、4个区的范围,记录到182科598属1228种药用植物;重点调查了药用植物132种,均为2020年版中国药典收载品种;5种属于辽宁省新记录物种。结论:鞍山市药用植物资源物种多样性较丰富,域内大部分中药资源种群处于稳定状态,但有少数种群呈减少的趋势,建议加强动态监测与资源保护,营造良好的中药资源生存空间和中医药文化氛围,共同推进药用植物资源的可持续发展。

长三角地区中医药卫生资源配置现状及运行效率分析

目的分析长三角地区中医药卫生资源配置现状和运行效率变化情况。方法采用描述性统计方法对2012—2021年长三角地区中医药卫生资源的配置现状进行分析,采用三阶段数据包络分析模型静态分析中医药卫生资源运行效率,采用Malmquist指数模型动态分析中医药卫生资源运行效率。结果长三角地区中医药卫生资源相对丰富,经过三阶段数据包络分析,江苏、浙江的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率基本均被低估;上海的纯技术效率、规模效率和综合效率基本均被高估;安徽的纯技术效率、规模效率和综合效率在2012—2016年被高估,2017—2021年被低估。经过Malmquist指数模型动态分析,2012—2021年长三角地区中医药卫生资源的全要素生产率指数在1.000上下波动,均值为0.984,运行效率呈下降趋势。结论长三角地区中医药卫生资源配置不均衡,利用差异化,效率不稳定。建议政府和卫生健康行政主管部门因地制宜,合理规划区域卫生,加强技术创新,提高医疗技术水平,提高中医药卫生资源配置运行效率。

山东海岸单叶蔓荆现状分析及保护对策

单叶蔓荆是蔓荆子药材的来源,也是重要的野生海岸保护植被,是聚社会、生态、药用价值于一体的重要资源。鉴于目前单叶蔓荆资源受到严重破坏实情,以第四次全国中药资源普查数据为基础,结合实地调研,对山东省单叶蔓荆资源分布情况和资源特点进行分析,并针对目前单叶蔓荆资源栖息地受损严重、种质资源单一、市场效益欠佳等主要问题,提出建立保护基地、选育新品种、多用途开发等多条针对性对策建议,旨在为沿海沙质海岸单叶蔓荆种源的保护和发展利用提供客观依据。

“区块链+职业教育”在中医药高职院校的应用场域研究

在中医药国际化发展的背景下,中医药高职院校在提升教育质量和确保技能认证权威性方面面临诸多挑战。传统职业教育在学历认证、技能评价和实习管理等方面存在信息不透明和标准不一致等问题。区块链技术凭借去中心化、不可篡改和高透明度的特点,成为解决这些问题的有效手段。文章探讨了区块链技术在中医药高职院校职业教育中的应用场域,分析了其在学历和技能认证、实习管理及教学资源共享中的潜在应用。通过案例研究,提出了区块链技术在职业教育中的可行路径,旨在提升教育管理的效率和透明度。

基于试卷分析探讨线上线下混合式教学效果——以“中药资源综合利用与产品开发”课程为例

定量分析了信阳农林学院中药资源与开发专业2019级2个班级的“中药资源综合利用与产品开发”课程期末考试的结果,评估了基于“三个阶段+三个目标+两性一度+认知提升”模式下的线上线下混合式教学改革的质量,为改进教学方法和提高考试试卷质量提供依据。结果显示,整套试卷难度系数为0.78,区分度为0.51,信度系数为0.94。以中药资源为原料的食品开发这一知识单元的得分率最高,达92.25%。可见,该试卷难度适中、区分度较好、可信有效,线上线下混合式教学改革质量可靠,有助于提高人才培养质量。

基于国家精品资源共享课的高等中医学科可重复混合式教学探讨

新型冠状病毒感染世界大流行已逾3年,各行各业均受到明显影响,高等医学教育就是其中之一。如今我国疫情防控措施已逐渐放开,各行业也迅速恢复生产,进入后疫情时代。高等医学院校高度专科化、实践化,尤其是中医学科。如何在这一特殊时期有效提高中医学生的理论水平与实践能力、提高中医学学科教学质量,是医学高等院校面临的困难。这一时期,互联网的发展更加迅猛,“互联网+”再次回到人们的视野。文章对“互联网+国家精品资源共享课”联合线下小规模中医实践课程的教与学新型关系的混合式教学进行了探讨,以期为医学高等院校提高中医学教学质量提供一种新型方式。

四川省通川区药用植物资源调查

目的:依托第四次全国中药资源普查(试点),采用野外样地调查和查阅文献资料等方法,对通川区中药植物资源进行调查,并对科、属组成类型、生活类型、组成特点、药用功效等多方面进行分析,旨在全面系统了解通川区中药材资源的分布情况。方法:通过选择双龙镇、盘石镇等共7个镇、3个乡、1个街道社区等区域,由全国中药资源普查信息管理系统随机生成41个样地,通过调查样方180个,样方套1080个,全面掌握通川区中药材资源的分布情况。结果:共完成36个样地调查,统计到通川区药用植物共775种,隶属于154科,533属,其中被子植物719种,蕨类植物44种,裸子植物12种。结论:通川区中药资源丰富,了解通川区中药材资源分布,可为持续开发利用提供了参考依据。