Background: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is an important therapeutic modality for the treatment of acute respiratory failure (ARF). In this review, we critically analyze randomized controlled trials on the most used ...Background: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is an important therapeutic modality for the treatment of acute respiratory failure (ARF). In this review, we critically analyze randomized controlled trials on the most used NIV interfaces in the treatments of ARF. Methods: The searches were conducted in the Medline, Lilacs, PubMed, Cochrane, and Pedro databases from June to November 2021. The inclusion criteria were Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published from 2016 to 2021 in Portuguese, Spanish, or English and involving adults (aged ≥ 18 years). The eligibility criteria for article selection were based on the PICO strategy: Population—Adults with ARF;Intervention—NIV Therapy;Comparison—Conventional oxygen therapy, high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy, or NIV;Outcome—improvement in ARF. The search for articles and the implementation of the inclusion criteria were independently conducted by two researchers. Results: Seven scientific articles involving 574 adults with ARF due to various causes, such as chest trauma, decompensated heart failure, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and postoperative period, among others, were included. The interfaces cited in the studies included an oronasal mask, nasal mask, full-face mask, and helmet. In addition, some favorable outcomes related to NIV were reported in the studies, such as a reduction in the rate of orotracheal intubation and shorter length of stay in the ICU. Conclusions: The most cited interfaces in the treatment of ARF were the oronasal mask and the helmet.展开更多
As an essential part of the grassland ecological system,study on the carbon storage has great significances to the carbon reduction in grassland ecological system.The carbon storage in biomass,carbon storage in soil a...As an essential part of the grassland ecological system,study on the carbon storage has great significances to the carbon reduction in grassland ecological system.The carbon storage in biomass,carbon storage in soil and soil respiration are summarized in this paper to provide scientific reference for the evaluation of carbon storage in artificial grassland.展开更多
对高科技扩大替代沟通系统(augmentative and alternative communication systems,AAC)的概念和常见类型进行简要介绍,对其在国内外ICU机械通气患者中的应用进行综述,分析不同高科技AAC的适用人群、应用前准备工作及应用的临床意义,对...对高科技扩大替代沟通系统(augmentative and alternative communication systems,AAC)的概念和常见类型进行简要介绍,对其在国内外ICU机械通气患者中的应用进行综述,分析不同高科技AAC的适用人群、应用前准备工作及应用的临床意义,对未来的研究方向提出展望,旨在加深广大学者和医务工作者对高科技AAC的认识,为构建科学的沟通方案、解决机械通气患者的沟通难题提供参考。展开更多
文摘Background: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is an important therapeutic modality for the treatment of acute respiratory failure (ARF). In this review, we critically analyze randomized controlled trials on the most used NIV interfaces in the treatments of ARF. Methods: The searches were conducted in the Medline, Lilacs, PubMed, Cochrane, and Pedro databases from June to November 2021. The inclusion criteria were Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published from 2016 to 2021 in Portuguese, Spanish, or English and involving adults (aged ≥ 18 years). The eligibility criteria for article selection were based on the PICO strategy: Population—Adults with ARF;Intervention—NIV Therapy;Comparison—Conventional oxygen therapy, high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy, or NIV;Outcome—improvement in ARF. The search for articles and the implementation of the inclusion criteria were independently conducted by two researchers. Results: Seven scientific articles involving 574 adults with ARF due to various causes, such as chest trauma, decompensated heart failure, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and postoperative period, among others, were included. The interfaces cited in the studies included an oronasal mask, nasal mask, full-face mask, and helmet. In addition, some favorable outcomes related to NIV were reported in the studies, such as a reduction in the rate of orotracheal intubation and shorter length of stay in the ICU. Conclusions: The most cited interfaces in the treatment of ARF were the oronasal mask and the helmet.
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB951502)Scientific Research Program of Public Welfare for Agriculture(201203006)+1 种基金The Planning Subject of 12th Five-Year Plan in National Science and Technology for the Rural Development in China(2012BAD13B07)The Central Public Research Institutes for Basic Research Funds Projects(BRF1610322012009)
文摘As an essential part of the grassland ecological system,study on the carbon storage has great significances to the carbon reduction in grassland ecological system.The carbon storage in biomass,carbon storage in soil and soil respiration are summarized in this paper to provide scientific reference for the evaluation of carbon storage in artificial grassland.
文摘对高科技扩大替代沟通系统(augmentative and alternative communication systems,AAC)的概念和常见类型进行简要介绍,对其在国内外ICU机械通气患者中的应用进行综述,分析不同高科技AAC的适用人群、应用前准备工作及应用的临床意义,对未来的研究方向提出展望,旨在加深广大学者和医务工作者对高科技AAC的认识,为构建科学的沟通方案、解决机械通气患者的沟通难题提供参考。
