负责任研究与创新是国际上科技发展与治理的重要理念。本文基于Web of Science核心数据集1180篇相关文献,进行文献计量和科学知识图谱分析。研究发现,美国、荷兰、英国的机构和学者在该领域居引领地位,中国、印度、巴西等新兴国家也在...负责任研究与创新是国际上科技发展与治理的重要理念。本文基于Web of Science核心数据集1180篇相关文献,进行文献计量和科学知识图谱分析。研究发现,美国、荷兰、英国的机构和学者在该领域居引领地位,中国、印度、巴西等新兴国家也在积极投身该领域研究;国外学者的核心研究主题是数字农业和生态环境、企业、生物医学、科研伦理等领域,以及对负责任研究与创新的理论探索;中国学者在该领域的研究起步较晚,但在前沿科技领域和经济社会领域的实践,以及相关知识在地化和再创新等议题中取得积极进展。建议国内学者重视将负责任研究与创新同基础研究和新兴技术研究相结合,提升我国在该领域的国际学术影响力。展开更多
Responsible research and innovation,or RRI,is a concept that aims to bring together society and science for a better future.There are six key elements of RRI:public engagement,gender equality,science education,open ac...Responsible research and innovation,or RRI,is a concept that aims to bring together society and science for a better future.There are six key elements of RRI:public engagement,gender equality,science education,open access,ethics and governance.Higher Education Institutions and Responsible Research and Innovation(HEIRRI)project aimed to bring the concept of RRI into the educational system.Using state-of-the-art review of good practices,HEIRRI team developed 10 training programmes on RRI for different higher education institution educational levels,including a summer school and a massive open online course(MOOC).We conducted pilot of the trainings and evaluated participants’experiences.Satisfaction with HEIRRI training programmes on responsible research and innovation was high,both for participants and for the trainers,and trainings raised awareness of RRI.Participants’feedback was used to identify areas that need improvement and provided for recommendations for final versions of the HEIRRI training programmes.In order to equip researchers with skills to recognize and apply RRI values,RRI should be included in their education.HEIRRI training is suitable for a range of different disciplines,including forensic science,and is free to use and adjust for specific contexts(available from:https://rri-tools.eu/heirri-training-programmes).展开更多
Responsible research and innovation （RRI） represents a new evotvtng approach to governing research and innovation that takes into account potential impacts on the environment and society. Most published studies on R...Responsible research and innovation （RRI） represents a new evotvtng approach to governing research and innovation that takes into account potential impacts on the environment and society. Most published studies on RRI focus on the social benefits of research and innovation through examining RRI＇s definitions and approaches for its implementation. In contrast, the present study addresses the influence of RRI on economic growth, and discusses the situations in which RRI will benefit economies. Our study finds that for its implementation to be successful RRI needs to meet certain conditions, and that its implementation is not always beneficial to economic growth. To achieve a better result from RRI as part of an innovation policy, each country should balance the push and pull power of RRI to make sure that it becomes a building block rather than a stumbling block for innovation, economic growth and social welfare. To assure that RRI can be successfully implemented, China needs to strengthen and improve the participation mechanisms for stakeholders in major scientific and technological innovative activities.展开更多
负责任研究与创新(RRI)始于科学界对责任伦理的讨论,后来渗透到社会发展与新兴科技发展研究中。目前国内缺乏对全球RRI研究进展与发展脉络的系统性梳理,因此以1999—2022年Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的1 599篇相关文献为研究对象...负责任研究与创新(RRI)始于科学界对责任伦理的讨论,后来渗透到社会发展与新兴科技发展研究中。目前国内缺乏对全球RRI研究进展与发展脉络的系统性梳理,因此以1999—2022年Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的1 599篇相关文献为研究对象,采用文献计量法与主路径分析法,在定性定量双重视角下,从发文趋势、主导研究力量、热点研究主题、知识演化路径、关键研究内容等5个维度厘清相关知识演化脉络,并揭示主导研究力量与热点研究主题,以期为我国科技政策管理人员决策和国内RRI研究发展提供参考。研究发现:国际上RRI研究在2012年进入快速发展阶段,当前在科学史与哲学、道德与伦理学、管理学、社会科学等领域中有较多的研究成果,研究的基础知识结构完备、主路径清晰,共有10篇核心文献;主导研究国家为荷兰、英国、美国、德国、西班牙,我国排在第15位;主导研究机构为瓦格宁根大学、代尔夫特理工大学、亚利桑那州立大学、牛津大学、德蒙福特大学,核心学者包括Stilgoe、Owen、Stahl、Fisher和Blok;形成了科技创新过程中科研伦理与科研诚信、公民科学与新兴技术伦理风险、创新管理体系与可持续发展等三大主题集群,关键研究内容大致分为公众参与机制下的负责任创新、新兴科技伦理治理、纳米技术负责任研究以及政治企业社会责任研究等四大方面。由此对我国负责任研究与创新的研究发展提出,强化政策引领作用、紧跟国际前沿热点和重点研究方向,以及重视实证研究等建议。展开更多
近年来,“负责任的研究与创新”(responsible research and innovation,RRI)成为科技伦理和科技政策研究的风行概念。把RRI理念引入到医学科研治理实践,提出要扩展伦理责任范围,强化社会责任担当,把预测、评估、伦理反思纳入到医学科研...近年来,“负责任的研究与创新”(responsible research and innovation,RRI)成为科技伦理和科技政策研究的风行概念。把RRI理念引入到医学科研治理实践,提出要扩展伦理责任范围,强化社会责任担当,把预测、评估、伦理反思纳入到医学科研的全过程,建立科研信息和公众意见之间的双向反馈和动态响应机制,加强政策和决策过程的公开透明和社会参与性,促进医学研究者与社会公众间伙伴关系的形成,包容性的协商过程实现协作共赢。展开更多
文摘负责任研究与创新是国际上科技发展与治理的重要理念。本文基于Web of Science核心数据集1180篇相关文献,进行文献计量和科学知识图谱分析。研究发现,美国、荷兰、英国的机构和学者在该领域居引领地位,中国、印度、巴西等新兴国家也在积极投身该领域研究;国外学者的核心研究主题是数字农业和生态环境、企业、生物医学、科研伦理等领域,以及对负责任研究与创新的理论探索;中国学者在该领域的研究起步较晚,但在前沿科技领域和经济社会领域的实践,以及相关知识在地化和再创新等议题中取得积极进展。建议国内学者重视将负责任研究与创新同基础研究和新兴技术研究相结合,提升我国在该领域的国际学术影响力。
基金the“Higher Education Institutions and Responsible Research and Innovation”(HEIRRI)project,which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No.666004.
文摘Responsible research and innovation,or RRI,is a concept that aims to bring together society and science for a better future.There are six key elements of RRI:public engagement,gender equality,science education,open access,ethics and governance.Higher Education Institutions and Responsible Research and Innovation(HEIRRI)project aimed to bring the concept of RRI into the educational system.Using state-of-the-art review of good practices,HEIRRI team developed 10 training programmes on RRI for different higher education institution educational levels,including a summer school and a massive open online course(MOOC).We conducted pilot of the trainings and evaluated participants’experiences.Satisfaction with HEIRRI training programmes on responsible research and innovation was high,both for participants and for the trainers,and trainings raised awareness of RRI.Participants’feedback was used to identify areas that need improvement and provided for recommendations for final versions of the HEIRRI training programmes.In order to equip researchers with skills to recognize and apply RRI values,RRI should be included in their education.HEIRRI training is suitable for a range of different disciplines,including forensic science,and is free to use and adjust for specific contexts(available from:https://rri-tools.eu/heirri-training-programmes).
基金This article was written with support from the European Community＇s Seventh Framework Programme （Grant No. 321400） and the National Natural Science Foundation （Grant No. 71503263）.
文摘Responsible research and innovation （RRI） represents a new evotvtng approach to governing research and innovation that takes into account potential impacts on the environment and society. Most published studies on RRI focus on the social benefits of research and innovation through examining RRI＇s definitions and approaches for its implementation. In contrast, the present study addresses the influence of RRI on economic growth, and discusses the situations in which RRI will benefit economies. Our study finds that for its implementation to be successful RRI needs to meet certain conditions, and that its implementation is not always beneficial to economic growth. To achieve a better result from RRI as part of an innovation policy, each country should balance the push and pull power of RRI to make sure that it becomes a building block rather than a stumbling block for innovation, economic growth and social welfare. To assure that RRI can be successfully implemented, China needs to strengthen and improve the participation mechanisms for stakeholders in major scientific and technological innovative activities.
文摘负责任研究与创新(RRI)始于科学界对责任伦理的讨论,后来渗透到社会发展与新兴科技发展研究中。目前国内缺乏对全球RRI研究进展与发展脉络的系统性梳理,因此以1999—2022年Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的1 599篇相关文献为研究对象,采用文献计量法与主路径分析法,在定性定量双重视角下,从发文趋势、主导研究力量、热点研究主题、知识演化路径、关键研究内容等5个维度厘清相关知识演化脉络,并揭示主导研究力量与热点研究主题,以期为我国科技政策管理人员决策和国内RRI研究发展提供参考。研究发现:国际上RRI研究在2012年进入快速发展阶段,当前在科学史与哲学、道德与伦理学、管理学、社会科学等领域中有较多的研究成果,研究的基础知识结构完备、主路径清晰,共有10篇核心文献;主导研究国家为荷兰、英国、美国、德国、西班牙,我国排在第15位;主导研究机构为瓦格宁根大学、代尔夫特理工大学、亚利桑那州立大学、牛津大学、德蒙福特大学,核心学者包括Stilgoe、Owen、Stahl、Fisher和Blok;形成了科技创新过程中科研伦理与科研诚信、公民科学与新兴技术伦理风险、创新管理体系与可持续发展等三大主题集群,关键研究内容大致分为公众参与机制下的负责任创新、新兴科技伦理治理、纳米技术负责任研究以及政治企业社会责任研究等四大方面。由此对我国负责任研究与创新的研究发展提出,强化政策引领作用、紧跟国际前沿热点和重点研究方向,以及重视实证研究等建议。
文摘近年来,“负责任的研究与创新”(responsible research and innovation,RRI)成为科技伦理和科技政策研究的风行概念。把RRI理念引入到医学科研治理实践,提出要扩展伦理责任范围,强化社会责任担当,把预测、评估、伦理反思纳入到医学科研的全过程,建立科研信息和公众意见之间的双向反馈和动态响应机制,加强政策和决策过程的公开透明和社会参与性,促进医学研究者与社会公众间伙伴关系的形成,包容性的协商过程实现协作共赢。
