Purpose–Revenue management(RM)is a significant technique to improve revenue with limited resources.With the macro environment of dramatically increasing transit capacity and rapid railway transport development in Chi...Purpose–Revenue management(RM)is a significant technique to improve revenue with limited resources.With the macro environment of dramatically increasing transit capacity and rapid railway transport development in China,it is necessary to involve the theory of RM into the operation and decision of railway passenger transport.Design/methodology/approach–This paper proposes the theory and framework of generalized RM of railway passenger transport(RMRPT),and the thoughts and methods of the main techniques in RMRPT,involving demand forecasting,line planning,inventory control,pricing strategies and information systems,are all studied and elaborated.The involved methods and techniques provide a sequential process to help with the decision-making for each stage of RMRPT.The corresponding techniques are integrated into the information system to support practical businesses in railway passenger transport.Findings–The combination of the whole techniques devotes to railway benefit improvement and transit resource utilization and has been applied into the practical operation and organization of railway passenger transport.Originality/value–The development of RMRPT would provide theoretical and technical support for the improvement of service quality as well as railway benefits and efficiency.展开更多
This paper introduces the theory of system engineering on materiel into the management and monitoring of reliability, maintainability and supportability (RMS) activities in the aeronautic equipment's life cycle. I...This paper introduces the theory of system engineering on materiel into the management and monitoring of reliability, maintainability and supportability (RMS) activities in the aeronautic equipment's life cycle. In order to assure the science of RMS management, it analyzes the contents of RMS activities in a life cycle, provides the model of management and monitoring, and discusses the software realization of the management and monitoring system.展开更多
The essence of empirical test of Wagner characteristic in new public management countries＇ tax revenue is to test the influence of economic growth on tax growth since new public management movement. Under IMF statist...The essence of empirical test of Wagner characteristic in new public management countries＇ tax revenue is to test the influence of economic growth on tax growth since new public management movement. Under IMF statistical framework, by using E-G two-step method in co-integration test and Granger causality test and empirically testing of the gross tax revenue and classified tax revenue in Australian, Canada, France, America, Britain these five countries, we can find that most indicators in most countries do not confirm to Wagner＇ s law. With the growth of GDP, tax revenue as a percentage of GDP rises periodically but not permanently. This period can be called the validity period of Wagner＇ s law in financial scale.展开更多
基于区块链技术,提出具有身份认证和任务监管的声誉管理系统(Reputation Management System with Identity Authentication and Task Supervisor,RMS-IATS),解决群机器人内拜占庭机器人的识别问题,避免拜占庭机器人对群机器人造成安全威...基于区块链技术,提出具有身份认证和任务监管的声誉管理系统(Reputation Management System with Identity Authentication and Task Supervisor,RMS-IATS),解决群机器人内拜占庭机器人的识别问题,避免拜占庭机器人对群机器人造成安全威胁.首先,改进经典的基于区块链的群机器人声誉管理系统(Reputation Management System,RMS),引入惩罚因子,针对长期存在拜占庭行为的机器人实施更严厉的声誉值惩罚.其次,为了加快拜占庭机器人的识别速度,设计一种身份认证协议,将身份非法的机器人赋予一个较低的初始声誉值.再者,设计一种双层通信网络,用于机器人间的通信,解决群机器人系统因采用区块链技术带来的通信延迟问题.最后,通过仿真实验验证基于区块链的RMS-IATS和双层通信网络的有效性.相比经典的群机器人RMS,RMS-IATS在仿真模拟中识别不同类型拜占庭机器人所需的时间更短.相比使用区块链技术,在系统中使用双层通信网络进行通信时,可大幅减少系统的最大通信延迟.展开更多
基金China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd(No.K2023X030)China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited(No.2021YJ017).
文摘Purpose–Revenue management(RM)is a significant technique to improve revenue with limited resources.With the macro environment of dramatically increasing transit capacity and rapid railway transport development in China,it is necessary to involve the theory of RM into the operation and decision of railway passenger transport.Design/methodology/approach–This paper proposes the theory and framework of generalized RM of railway passenger transport(RMRPT),and the thoughts and methods of the main techniques in RMRPT,involving demand forecasting,line planning,inventory control,pricing strategies and information systems,are all studied and elaborated.The involved methods and techniques provide a sequential process to help with the decision-making for each stage of RMRPT.The corresponding techniques are integrated into the information system to support practical businesses in railway passenger transport.Findings–The combination of the whole techniques devotes to railway benefit improvement and transit resource utilization and has been applied into the practical operation and organization of railway passenger transport.Originality/value–The development of RMRPT would provide theoretical and technical support for the improvement of service quality as well as railway benefits and efficiency.
文摘This paper introduces the theory of system engineering on materiel into the management and monitoring of reliability, maintainability and supportability (RMS) activities in the aeronautic equipment's life cycle. In order to assure the science of RMS management, it analyzes the contents of RMS activities in a life cycle, provides the model of management and monitoring, and discusses the software realization of the management and monitoring system.
文摘The essence of empirical test of Wagner characteristic in new public management countries＇ tax revenue is to test the influence of economic growth on tax growth since new public management movement. Under IMF statistical framework, by using E-G two-step method in co-integration test and Granger causality test and empirically testing of the gross tax revenue and classified tax revenue in Australian, Canada, France, America, Britain these five countries, we can find that most indicators in most countries do not confirm to Wagner＇ s law. With the growth of GDP, tax revenue as a percentage of GDP rises periodically but not permanently. This period can be called the validity period of Wagner＇ s law in financial scale.
文摘基于区块链技术,提出具有身份认证和任务监管的声誉管理系统(Reputation Management System with Identity Authentication and Task Supervisor,RMS-IATS),解决群机器人内拜占庭机器人的识别问题,避免拜占庭机器人对群机器人造成安全威胁.首先,改进经典的基于区块链的群机器人声誉管理系统(Reputation Management System,RMS),引入惩罚因子,针对长期存在拜占庭行为的机器人实施更严厉的声誉值惩罚.其次,为了加快拜占庭机器人的识别速度,设计一种身份认证协议,将身份非法的机器人赋予一个较低的初始声誉值.再者,设计一种双层通信网络,用于机器人间的通信,解决群机器人系统因采用区块链技术带来的通信延迟问题.最后,通过仿真实验验证基于区块链的RMS-IATS和双层通信网络的有效性.相比经典的群机器人RMS,RMS-IATS在仿真模拟中识别不同类型拜占庭机器人所需的时间更短.相比使用区块链技术,在系统中使用双层通信网络进行通信时,可大幅减少系统的最大通信延迟.
