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The reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate mediated by xanthate 被引量:3
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作者 Bo Jiang Qing Hua Zhang Xiao Li Zhan Feng Qiu Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第6期733-737,共5页
The reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) mediated by methyl (methoxycarbonothioyl) sulfanyl acetate (MMSA) was carried out. The results sho... The reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) mediated by methyl (methoxycarbonothioyl) sulfanyl acetate (MMSA) was carried out. The results showed that polymerizations initiated by AIBN and KPS proceeded in a controlled way. The RAFT miniemulsion polymerization of VAc initiated by KPS showed the shorter inhibition period, higher propagation rate coefficient and final conversion than those in experiment initiated by AIBN. When the monomer conversion reached 25%, the polydispersity index (PDI) of polymer became broad, which was related to chain transfer reaction in RAFT miniemulsion of VAc. 展开更多
关键词 Xinyl acetate XANTHATE reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer MINIEMULSION
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Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer graft polymerization of acrylonitrile onto PE/PET composite fiber initiated by γ-irradiation 被引量:2
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作者 马垚 虞鸣 +3 位作者 李林繁 马红娟 王自强 李景烨 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期32-37,共6页
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) mediated grafting of acrylonitrile onto Polyethylene/Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PE/PET) composite fibers was performed using γ-irradiation as the initial sourc... Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) mediated grafting of acrylonitrile onto Polyethylene/Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PE/PET) composite fibers was performed using γ-irradiation as the initial source at ambient temperature. Different initial concentrations of 2-cyanoprop-2-yl dithiobenzonate were used as the chain transfer agent. The kinetics of graft polymerization is in accordance with the living RAFT polymerization. The successful grafting of acrylonitrile is proved by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis.The results of monofilament tensile test show that mechanical properties of the fibers change slightly after grafting. Scanning electronic microscopy images of the fibers show that the surface of RAFT grafted fibers is smoother than that of fibers grafted conventionally. 展开更多
关键词 raft聚合 复合纤维 接枝聚合 链转移剂 PET 丙烯腈 傅里叶变换红外光谱分析 加成
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Synthesis of polystyrene-styrene/butadiene diblock copolymers via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer miniemulsion polymerization 被引量:3
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作者 Zhen Xi Wang Qing Hua Zhang +3 位作者 Yi Tao Yu Xiao Li Zhan Feng Qiu Chen Ji Hai Xiong 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第12期1497-1500,共4页
Polystyrene-styrene/butadiene diblock copolymers were synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization.During the polymerization process,the molecular weight distri... Polystyrene-styrene/butadiene diblock copolymers were synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization.During the polymerization process,the molecular weight distribution was narrow and the numerical molecular weight of the copolymers increased with increasing conversion of monomers,which was close to the theoretical.FT-IR and ^1H NMR results indicated that the microstructure of the polymer was mainly 1,4-trans-butadiene with small amount of 1,2-units,and composition in the copolymers was obtained. 展开更多
关键词 reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer Polystyrene-styrene/butadiene diblock copolymers Miniemulsion polymerization
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Evaluation of the clenbuterol imprinted monolithic column prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization 被引量:2
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作者 Mamat Turson Xiao Lei Zhuang +2 位作者 Hui Na Liu Ping Jiang Xiang Chao Dong 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第9期1136-1140,共5页
To make more homogenous organic monolithic structure, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process was employed in the synthesis of the clenbuterol imprinted polymer. In the synthesis, the influen... To make more homogenous organic monolithic structure, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process was employed in the synthesis of the clenbuterol imprinted polymer. In the synthesis, the influence of synthetic conditions on the polymer structure and separation efficiency was studied. The result demonstrated that the imprinted columns prepared with RAFT process have higher column efficiency and selectivity than the columns prepared with conventional polymerization in the present study, which may result from the higher surface area, smaller pore size and the narrower globule size distribution in their structures. The result indicated that RAFT polymerization provided better conditions for the clenbuterol imprinted monolithic polymer preparation. 2009 Xiang Chao Dong. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization Monolithic column Molecularly imprinted polymer CLENBUTEROL
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Grafting of MIPs from PVDF Membranes via Reversible Addition-fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization for Selective Removal of p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
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作者 DONG Yanying YU Ping +3 位作者 SUN Qilong LU Yang TAN Zhenjiang YU Xiaopeng 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期1051-1057,共7页
Effective molecularly imprinted membranes(MIMs) were developed as an efficient adsorbent for the selective removal ofp-hydroxybenzoic acid(p-HB) from acetylsalicylic acid(ASA, aspirin). The MIMs were grafted suc... Effective molecularly imprinted membranes(MIMs) were developed as an efficient adsorbent for the selective removal ofp-hydroxybenzoic acid(p-HB) from acetylsalicylic acid(ASA, aspirin). The MIMs were grafted successfully from poly(vinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membranes via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization. The graft copolymerization of acrylic acid(AA) in the presence of template p-hydroxybenzoic acid led to molecularly imprinted polymer(MIP) film coated membranes. The obtained MIMs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer(FTIR) and Raman spectra, and batch mode adsorption studies were carried ont to investigate the specific adsorption equilibrium, kinetics and selective recognition properties of different MIMs. The kinetic properties of the MIMs could be well described by the pseudo-second-order rate equation. Selective permeation experiments were performed to evaluate the permeation selectivity of the p-HB imprinted membranes. The observed performances of the MIMs are applicable to the further purification of aspirin. Keywords Acetylsalicylic acid; Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer; Molecularly imprinted membrane; p-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Selective adsorption 展开更多
关键词 Acetylsalicylic acid reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer Molecularly imprinted membrane p-Hydroxybenzoic acid Selective adsorption
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Bulk Polymerization of Styrene Using Benzyl Dithiobenzoate as a Chain Transfer
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作者 王艳君 陈文浩 +1 位作者 袁才登 谭欣 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2004年第1期43-46,共4页
Bulk polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) of benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB). The comparison between reaction systems with and without BDB ... Bulk polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) of benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB). The comparison between reaction systems with and without BDB indicates that there is significant retardation in the reaction rate when BDB is used. The molecular weight of styrene polymer prepared with BDB shows linear relationship with the conversion of monomer, polydispersity is as narrow as 1.2, and no gel effects are observed during the polymerization with BDB, which are characteristics of a living radical polymerization. It has been found that the concentrations of BDB and azobis (isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) have opposite effects on the polymerization kinetics, and the AIBN dominates. 展开更多
关键词 reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (raft) benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB) kinetics STYRENE molecular weight
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Molecularly Imprinted Polymers on Chloromethyl Polystyrene Resin Prepared via RAFT Polymerization 被引量:1
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作者 Zhen Xia DU Hong LIU Zhi Feng FU Wan Tai YANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第4期549-552,共4页
Surface molecularly imprinted polymers (SMIP) was prepared via the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization on the chloromethyl polystyrene resin (CPR) in the presence of the templa... Surface molecularly imprinted polymers (SMIP) was prepared via the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization on the chloromethyl polystyrene resin (CPR) in the presence of the template D-phenylalanine. The structure of SMIP was characterized by FTIR and SEM. The adsorption behavior of D-phenylalanine of SMIP was preliminarily investigated. 展开更多
关键词 Surface molecularly imprinted polymers reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer.
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Aggregation-induced emission polymers via reversible-deactivation radical polymerization Special Collection:Distinguished Australian Researchers
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作者 Nicholas Kai Shiang Teo Bo Fan +1 位作者 Aditya Ardana San H.Thang 《Aggregate》 EI CAS 2024年第1期16-46,共31页
Aggregation-induced emission(AIE)is a unique phenomenon whereby aggregation of molecules induces fluorescence emission as opposed to the more commonly known aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ).AIE has the potential to b... Aggregation-induced emission(AIE)is a unique phenomenon whereby aggregation of molecules induces fluorescence emission as opposed to the more commonly known aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ).AIE has the potential to be utilized in the large-scale production of AIE-active polymeric materials because of their wide range of practical applications such as stimuli-responsive sensors,biological imaging agents,and drug delivery systems.This is evident from the increasing number of publications over the years since AIE was first discovered.In addition,the evergrowing interest in this field has led many researchers around the world to develop new and creative methods in the design of monomers,initiators and crosslinkers,with the goal of broadening the scope and utility of AIE polymers.One of the most promising approaches to the design and synthesis of AIE polymers is the use of the reversible-deactivation radical polymerization(RDRP)techniques,which enabled the production of well-controlled AIE materials that are often difficult to achieve by other methods.In this review,a summary of some recent works that utilize RDRP for AIE polymer design and synthesis is presented,including(i)the design of AIE-related monomers,initiators/crosslinkers;the achievements in preparation of AIE polymers using(ii)reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)technique;(iii)atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)technique;(iv)other techniques such as Cu(0)-RDRP technique and nitroxide-mediated polymerization(NMP)technique;(v)the possible applications of these AIE polymers,and finally(vi)a summary/perspective and the future direction of AIE polymers. 展开更多
关键词 aggregation-induced emission atom transfer radical polymerization nitroxide-mediated polymerization reversible additionfragmentation chain transfer reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
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RAFT法制备羧甲基纤维素接枝丙烯酸酯共聚物
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作者 谯祖勤 周昌平 +1 位作者 司孝刚 陈思帆 《合成树脂及塑料》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期39-43,共5页
以溶解后改性的羧甲基纤维素(CMC)为大分子引发剂,S-1-十二烷基-S’-(α-α’-二甲基-α”-乙酸)三硫代碳酸酯为可逆加成断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)试剂,通过RAFT法制备了CMC接枝丙烯酸酯的新型接枝共聚物。为了进一步探索共聚物的成膜形态,... 以溶解后改性的羧甲基纤维素(CMC)为大分子引发剂,S-1-十二烷基-S’-(α-α’-二甲基-α”-乙酸)三硫代碳酸酯为可逆加成断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)试剂,通过RAFT法制备了CMC接枝丙烯酸酯的新型接枝共聚物。为了进一步探索共聚物的成膜形态,设计了不同反应时间、不同甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与丙烯酸丁酯(BA)配比的反应条件,合成了CMC接枝MMA嵌段BA聚合物(Cell-g-PMMA-b-PBA)。结果表明:在反应时间为24 h,MMA与BA体积比为6∶1的条件下,Cell-g-PMMA-b-PBA的成膜性能最好,热稳定性高。 展开更多
关键词 纤维素接枝共聚物 可逆加成断裂链转移聚合法 甲基丙烯酸甲酯 丙烯酸丁酯
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Synthesis of Thermoresponsive Poly( diethyleneglycol methacrylate-co-6-Ovinyladipoyl-D-glucopyranose) Glycopolymer via RAFT Polymerization
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作者 孙衎 徐慕儒 +3 位作者 SYEDA Um-i-Zahra 聂华丽 权静 朱利民 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第4期515-519,共5页
The monomer 6-O-vinyladipoyl-D-glucopyranose( VAG)was synthesized by lipase catalyzed trans-esterification of divinyladipate with D-glucopyranose. A novel double hydrophilic glycopolymer poly( diethyleneglycol methacr... The monomer 6-O-vinyladipoyl-D-glucopyranose( VAG)was synthesized by lipase catalyzed trans-esterification of divinyladipate with D-glucopyranose. A novel double hydrophilic glycopolymer poly( diethyleneglycol methacrylate-co-6-Ovinyladipoyl-D-glucopyranose)( P( DEGMA-co-VAG)) with narrow polydispersity( PDI) and thermosensitivity was prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer( RAFT)polymerization. P( DEGMA-co-VAG) was characterized by1 H NMR,FTIR and gel permeation chromatography( GPC). The characterization of UV-visible spectroscopy showed that the micelles from glycopolymer P( DEGMA-co-VAG) were thermo-responsive and the low critical solution temperature( LCST) could be controlled by the molar ratio of monomers. When the molar ratio of DEGMA and VAG was 2∶ 1,the LCST of P( DEGMA-co-VAG) was36 ℃ in aqueous solution,which could form nano micelles in the human body environment. It was found that P( DEGMA-co-VAG)was non-toxic at 0. 1-1 mg / m L concentrations when incubated with pig iliac endothelial cells( PIECs) for 24 h. Thus,the synthesized glycopolymers has great potential as drug delivery carriers. 展开更多
关键词 THERMORESPONSIVE GLYCOpolymer reversible additionfragmentation chain transfer(raft) polymerization NON-TOXIC
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基于一磷酸腺苷的RAFT接枝棉织物的结构和阻燃性能
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作者 李娜 王晓 《大连工业大学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期46-50,共5页
采用可逆加成断裂链转移自由基聚合(RAFT)方法,基于纤维基二硫代酸酯类RAFT链转移剂(Cell-CTA),以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,以改性一磷酸腺苷(AAMP)为阻燃单体,在纯棉织物上进行RAFT接枝聚合改性,制备了接枝阻燃棉织物(Cell-g-PAAMP)。采... 采用可逆加成断裂链转移自由基聚合(RAFT)方法,基于纤维基二硫代酸酯类RAFT链转移剂(Cell-CTA),以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,以改性一磷酸腺苷(AAMP)为阻燃单体,在纯棉织物上进行RAFT接枝聚合改性,制备了接枝阻燃棉织物(Cell-g-PAAMP)。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜、拉曼光谱等方法对Cell-g-PAAMP的化学结构、表面形貌及其燃烧后残炭的形态和石墨化程度进行了表征。采用热重分析仪、数显氧指数测定仪、织物强力仪、透气性能测试仪对Cell-g-PAAMP的阻燃性能和物理机械性能进行了分析。Cell-g-PAAMP红外光谱中,1199 cm^(-1)处新出现P=O双键的伸缩振动峰,说明已成功制备Cell-g-PAAMP。扫描电镜和拉曼光谱结果表明,Cell-g-PAAMP表面粗糙,有颗粒状物质附着于表面,燃烧后残炭形态保持基本完整且结构致密,石墨化程度提高。与纯棉织物对比,Cell-g-PAAMP初始分解温度降低,热稳定性提高,极限氧指数提高,获得了良好的阻燃效果。Cell-g-PAAMP透气性和断裂强力下降,但断裂伸长率却大幅增加。 展开更多
关键词 棉织物 可逆加成-断裂链转移剂自由基聚合 一磷酸腺苷 阻燃性能
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Simulation of Rate Retardation in RAFT Polymerization of Styrene with Low RAFT-Initiator Ratio
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作者 王艳君 岳丽英 +1 位作者 陈文浩 袁才登 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2005年第2期92-96,共5页
Bulk polymerizations of styrene (St) were carried out in the presence of three reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agents benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB), cumyl dithiobenzoate(CDB), and 1-phenylethyl d... Bulk polymerizations of styrene (St) were carried out in the presence of three reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agents benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB), cumyl dithiobenzoate(CDB), and 1-phenylethyl dithiobenzoate (PEDB) under low ratio of RAFT agent to initiator. The kinetic model was developed to predict polymerization rate, which indicates that the RAFT polymerization of St is a first-order reaction. In the range of experimental conversions, the plots of -ln(1-x) against time t are approximately linear (x is monomer conversion). The kinetic study reveals the existence of strong rate retardation in RAFT polymerization of styrene. A coefficient K_r is defined to estimate the rate retardation in the RAFT system considering the assumption that the retardation in polymerization rate is mainly attributed to slow fragmentation of the intermediate radicals. K_r relates to the structure of RAFT agents as well as the concentrations of RAFT agent and azobis isobutyronitrile (AIBN). For a certain RAFT agent, the value of K_r is enhanced by the increase in the initial concentration of RAFT agent and the higher ratio of RAFT to AIBN. With the same recipe for different RAFT agents, the increasing trend for the values of K_r is BDB<PEDB<CDB. 展开更多
关键词 reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (raft) polymerization living polymerization STYRENE
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RAFT聚合法合成苯乙烯/乙烯水杨醛嵌段共聚物及其自组装
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作者 何强芳 《广东化工》 CAS 2023年第16期9-11,21,共4页
以末端含有三硫酯结构的聚苯乙烯(PS-DMAT)为大分子链转移剂,AIBN为引发剂,在65℃下四氢呋喃(THF)中成功实现了苯乙烯(St)与乙烯基水杨醛(HVB)的“活性”/可控RAFT自由基嵌段共聚合。通过凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对产物的分子量进行了分析,结... 以末端含有三硫酯结构的聚苯乙烯(PS-DMAT)为大分子链转移剂,AIBN为引发剂,在65℃下四氢呋喃(THF)中成功实现了苯乙烯(St)与乙烯基水杨醛(HVB)的“活性”/可控RAFT自由基嵌段共聚合。通过凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对产物的分子量进行了分析,结果表明合成聚合物数的均分子量(Mn)基本上随乙烯基水杨醛(HVB)单体转化率的增加而线性地增加,在整个反应过程聚合物均保持较窄的的分子量分布(Mw/Mn<1.30),聚合过程呈现出自由基共聚合可控特征。利用核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)对嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-b-聚乙烯水杨醛(PS-b-PHVB,Mn=15300,Mw/Mn=1.18)进行了表征,确定了其结构及组成。此外,通过动态光散射仪(DLS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了嵌段共聚物在四氢呋喃(THF,共溶剂)和乙醇(EtOH,选择性溶剂)的混合溶剂中的自组装行为,结果表明,当THF/EtOH体积比为4/6、5/5、6/4时,嵌段聚合物能够形成形状规则、平均粒径在200~300 nm左右的球形胶束。 展开更多
关键词 乙烯基水杨醛 可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合 嵌段共聚物 自组装 胶束
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磺化木质素基链转移剂的合成及其在水相RAFT聚合中的应用
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作者 刘婧伊 王广彬 +2 位作者 王春鹏 储富祥 许玉芝 《林产化学与工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期8-16,共9页
以玉米秸秆木质素为原料,将木质素磺化改性,再利用二硫化碳、溴乙酸甲酯对磺化木质素(SL)进行黄原酸酯功能化改性,合成了磺化木质素基链转移剂(SL-CTA),之后将其用于丙烯酰胺的水相RAFT聚合反应制备磺化木质素-丙烯酰胺共聚物(SL-g-PAM)... 以玉米秸秆木质素为原料,将木质素磺化改性,再利用二硫化碳、溴乙酸甲酯对磺化木质素(SL)进行黄原酸酯功能化改性,合成了磺化木质素基链转移剂(SL-CTA),之后将其用于丙烯酰胺的水相RAFT聚合反应制备磺化木质素-丙烯酰胺共聚物(SL-g-PAM),并采用多种方法对链转移剂及共聚物进行表征。研究结果表明:相比于磺甲基化改性,芳基磺化改性的效果更好,当1 g木质素与2 g氯磺酸在25℃下反应4 h时,改性效果最佳,此时磺化木质素含S量为1.83%,M_(w)/M_(n)为1.19,含总羟基量为4.86 mmol/g,且水溶性良好。FT-IR、^(13)C NMR对磺化木质素基链转移剂的结构表征结果发现:红外谱图显示900 cm^(-1)处出现C—S伸缩振动吸收峰及1738 cm^(-1)处出现C O特征峰,^(13)C NMR谱图中δ172处出现了C S的碳原子峰,共同证明了SL-CTA的成功合成。探究丙烯酰胺的水相RAFT聚合体系中单体/链转移剂/引发剂比例、pH值及反应温度对单体转化率的影响,结果表明:单体/链转移剂/引发剂物质的量之比为500∶4∶1、pH值5、70℃下反应4 h时转化率高达98.5%。该实验条件下,聚合反应一级动力学曲线呈现了较好的线性关系,所得聚合物的相对分子质量与转化率也基本呈现一次线性关系,同时其多分散系数较低且分布相对较窄(1.13~1.43),证明了反应具有较高的可控性。 展开更多
关键词 木质素 磺化 丙烯酰胺 水相 可逆加成断裂链转移聚合(raft)
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基于星型单体与RAFT相结合的超支化聚合物的合成与评价 被引量:3
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作者 苏雪霞 王中华 +4 位作者 孙举 刘文堂 刘占 徐生婧 彭婉莹 《精细石油化工》 CAS 2023年第4期22-26,共5页
为改变线性聚合物分子链长,高温下易剪切断链,抗温抗盐能力不足等缺点,在单体及组成一定的情况,通过改变聚合物的分子构象,采用可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)法,基于星型单体与RAFT相结合制备得到黏度效应低、抗温抗盐能力强的超支化... 为改变线性聚合物分子链长,高温下易剪切断链,抗温抗盐能力不足等缺点,在单体及组成一定的情况,通过改变聚合物的分子构象,采用可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)法,基于星型单体与RAFT相结合制备得到黏度效应低、抗温抗盐能力强的超支化聚合物EHBPS-P。性能评价结果表明,EHBPS-P抗温可达220℃,加入超支化聚合物的基浆在220℃老化后黏度降低率为66.7%(同组分线性聚合物黏度降低率达90.98%),淡水、盐水、复合盐水基浆中加量为1.0%(质量分数)时,可使钻井液的滤失量控制在10.0 mL以内,优于线性聚合物,有较好持续抗温性和长效的作用周期。 展开更多
关键词 星型单体 可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合 超支化聚合物 抗温抗盐
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Functional Organo-Nano Particles by RAFT Copolymerisation
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作者 Heinz Langhals Dominik Zgela +3 位作者 Arthur Haffner Charlotte Koschnick Kerstin Gottschling Christian Paulik 《Green and Sustainable Chemistry》 2018年第3期247-274,共28页
A significant impact of this work on the use of polymers is expected because the developed organo-nano particles (ONP) mixed into standard polymers will make them unique and traceable. The doping of polymers with non ... A significant impact of this work on the use of polymers is expected because the developed organo-nano particles (ONP) mixed into standard polymers will make them unique and traceable. The doping of polymers with non migrating ONP was demonstrated and applications for the recycling of plastics were discussed. Thus, perylene derivatives were linked to polymerisable vinyl groups and copolymerized under RAFT conditions (Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer) with styrene and methylmethacrylate, respectively, to obtain fluorescent ONP with sizes of 40 nm or even less and narrow distributions of molecular weight in most cases with polydispersities PD of 1.1 and lower. 展开更多
关键词 Organic Nano Particles (ONP) reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (raft) Fluorescence Spectroscopy polymers Recycling
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RAFT聚合方法在碳纳米管表面接枝嵌段共聚物 被引量:11
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作者 王平华 李凤妍 +2 位作者 唐龙祥 刘春华 杨莺 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期36-38,42,共4页
首先在碳纳米管表面接上可用做RAFT聚合的链转移剂——二硫代碳酸酯,然后用这些管壁接有二硫代碳酸酯的碳纳米管作为链转移剂引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯和苯乙烯单体进行可控的嵌段聚合反应,首次报道了采用二步加料方式在碳纳米管的管壁上接枝... 首先在碳纳米管表面接上可用做RAFT聚合的链转移剂——二硫代碳酸酯,然后用这些管壁接有二硫代碳酸酯的碳纳米管作为链转移剂引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯和苯乙烯单体进行可控的嵌段聚合反应,首次报道了采用二步加料方式在碳纳米管的管壁上接枝上嵌段共聚物链。对嵌段共聚物的结构进行了红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TGA)、透射电镜(TEM)表征。 展开更多
关键词 可逆加成-断裂链转移 碳纳米管 嵌段共聚
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新型链转移剂黄原酸酯调控的RAFT自由基聚合 被引量:10
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作者 蒋波 易玲敏 +2 位作者 詹晓力 陈碧 陈丰秋 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第7期1128-1135,共8页
本文综述了以黄原酸酯为链转移剂的共轭乙烯基单体与非共轭乙烯基单体的RAFT自由基聚合研究进展。由于黄原酸酯的Z基团为烷氧基,使得黄原酸酯自由基中心电荷密度增加,通过共轭效应稳定双硫酯产物,因此可以很好地调控非共轭乙烯基单体的... 本文综述了以黄原酸酯为链转移剂的共轭乙烯基单体与非共轭乙烯基单体的RAFT自由基聚合研究进展。由于黄原酸酯的Z基团为烷氧基,使得黄原酸酯自由基中心电荷密度增加,通过共轭效应稳定双硫酯产物,因此可以很好地调控非共轭乙烯基单体的活性自由基聚合。在黄原酸酯的Z基团中引入氟原子后,它通过降低加成自由基的稳定性而不是通过稳定双硫酯产物来促进随后的断裂,可以用于共轭乙烯基单体的活性自由基聚合,用含氟的黄原酸酯化合物还可以制备共轭乙烯基单体与非共轭乙烯基单体的嵌段共聚物。 展开更多
关键词 黄原酸酯 可逆加成断裂链转移 醋酸乙烯酯 苯乙烯
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基于RAFT聚合策略合成功能化聚烯烃嵌段聚合物的研究进展 被引量:6
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作者 毛国梁 王欣 +1 位作者 宁英男 马志 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第10期2282-2287,共6页
首先介绍了可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)的聚合机理及其常用的RAFT试剂,并与其它两种活性可控自由基聚合[氮氧化合物媒介的自由基聚合(NMP)和原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)]进行了简单的优缺点对比。其次,介绍了近些年在基于RAFT聚合制备... 首先介绍了可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)的聚合机理及其常用的RAFT试剂,并与其它两种活性可控自由基聚合[氮氧化合物媒介的自由基聚合(NMP)和原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)]进行了简单的优缺点对比。其次,介绍了近些年在基于RAFT聚合制备功能化聚烯烃嵌段聚合物研究中取得的进展,重点综述了制备功能化聚烯烃嵌段聚合物时所采用的6种方法,包括①烯烃配位聚合与RAFT聚合相结合;②阴离子聚合与RAFT聚合相结合;③阳离子聚合与RAFT聚合相结合;④Click反应与RAFT聚合相结合;⑤开环聚合与RAFT聚合相结合;⑥叶立德活性聚合与RAFT聚合相结合。最后,对基于RAFT聚合策略设计合成功能化聚烯烃嵌段聚合物的研究前景与实际应用进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合 功能化聚烯烃 嵌段聚合物
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聚羧酸保坍剂分子序列结构对其性能的影响
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作者 陈露 李申桐 +4 位作者 杨勇 周栋梁 张志勇 胡聪 张铭洋 《新型建筑材料》 2024年第6期114-118,共5页
通过普通自由基聚合合成侧链密度不同的无规序列结构聚羧酸保坍剂PCE-1、PCE-2;通过可逆加成-碎裂链转移聚合(RAFT)合成侧链在主链上分布形式分别为“外密内疏”和“外疏内密”梯度序列结构的聚羧酸保坍剂PCE-3、PCE-4。通过凝胶渗透色... 通过普通自由基聚合合成侧链密度不同的无规序列结构聚羧酸保坍剂PCE-1、PCE-2;通过可逆加成-碎裂链转移聚合(RAFT)合成侧链在主链上分布形式分别为“外密内疏”和“外疏内密”梯度序列结构的聚羧酸保坍剂PCE-3、PCE-4。通过凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)测试证明PCE-3、PCE-4的分子质量与转化率呈线性关系,符合“活性”聚合特征。净浆和混凝土试验发现,各减水剂分散性能排序为PCE-4<PCE-1<PCE-2<PCE-3,即“外密内疏”的序列结构最适合发挥PCE的分散性,而“外疏内密”不适合作为PCE的结构。含蒙脱土的净浆试验表明,具有“紧密”侧链序列的PCE-1、PCE-3有着更好的抗泥效果。吸附试验表明,吸附能力排序为PCE-4<PCE-3<PCE-1≈PCE-2。 展开更多
关键词 聚羧酸 可逆加成-碎裂链转移聚合 梯度 分散性能
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