随着隔震技术的推广应用以及建筑业信息化水平的持续提升,在隔震工程中对隔震层建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)建模的需求逐渐增长,然而针对性的研究工作相对较少。为此,围绕隔震支座BIM模型的高效建模方法和应用模...随着隔震技术的推广应用以及建筑业信息化水平的持续提升,在隔震工程中对隔震层建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)建模的需求逐渐增长,然而针对性的研究工作相对较少。为此,围绕隔震支座BIM模型的高效建模方法和应用模块开展了研究。首先,综合隔震支座应用情况和力学特性,可将其分为橡胶隔震支座、滑移摩擦隔震支座和其他类型隔震支座,据此提出了隔震支座BIM快速建模模块基本架构;随后,基于Revit和Visual Studio平台开发了三类隔震支座BIM模型的快速建模功能,并实现了连接节点参数化建模和支座批量/手动布置的操作功能;最后,开展了某化工公司的库房隔震加固项目的隔震层BIM模型建模实践,结果表明:利用快速建模模块可将隔震层BIM建模操作从7个步骤降低至2个步骤,且使用过程中对隔震支座构造细节的认知要求相对较低。同时,建成后的BIM模型与实际工程在建筑信息的多个方面具有较好的一致性。相关研究可为建筑和桥梁隔震工程的BIM建模提供参考和借鉴。展开更多
On the basis of using entropy weight method to measure China’s education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization evaluation indicators, using the panel data of 30 provinces in China (excluding Xizang, Hong Kong,...On the basis of using entropy weight method to measure China’s education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization evaluation indicators, using the panel data of 30 provinces in China (excluding Xizang, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from 2012 to 2021, a spatial panel simultaneous equation model is constructed based on adjacency matrix, geographical distance matrix and economic geographical distance matrix deeply study the interaction mechanism and spatial spillover effects between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization through the generalized spatial three-stage least squares method (GS3SLS). The results indicate that there is a significant spatial spillover effect and a positive spatial correlation between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and there is a significant interactive effect between the two variables, while promoting each other positively. Therefore, the government should clarify the deep relationship between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization based on the current background, and better consolidate and expand the effective connection between the achievements of education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.展开更多
随着中国改革开放,经济飞速发展,我国桥梁分别在桥梁建造技术、桥梁结构、高性能材料、信息化技术及标准规范等各方面取得了巨大成就,这也标志着我国桥梁建设正向着大跨径方向发展。连续体系桥具有跨中弯矩小、抗震和抗扭性能好等优点,R...随着中国改革开放,经济飞速发展,我国桥梁分别在桥梁建造技术、桥梁结构、高性能材料、信息化技术及标准规范等各方面取得了巨大成就,这也标志着我国桥梁建设正向着大跨径方向发展。连续体系桥具有跨中弯矩小、抗震和抗扭性能好等优点,Revit作为BIM的代表软件为房屋建筑提供了很大的便利,但是在复杂桥梁上面却显露出了很多弊端。而Dynamo具有强大的处理数据能力和空间异型构件的功能。本文基于Revit API技术,通过Visual Studio 2019平台,运用C#语言进行二次开发,通过界面开发分别从BIM模型中获取几何构造与物理信息,同时基于Revit模型进行网格划分,将BIM模型转换为有限元分析模型,大大的降低了有限元分析前处理的操作门槛,最后用连续刚构桥梁的工程实例验证了参数化建模以及模型转换接口的适用性和准确性。展开更多
文摘随着隔震技术的推广应用以及建筑业信息化水平的持续提升,在隔震工程中对隔震层建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)建模的需求逐渐增长,然而针对性的研究工作相对较少。为此,围绕隔震支座BIM模型的高效建模方法和应用模块开展了研究。首先,综合隔震支座应用情况和力学特性,可将其分为橡胶隔震支座、滑移摩擦隔震支座和其他类型隔震支座,据此提出了隔震支座BIM快速建模模块基本架构;随后,基于Revit和Visual Studio平台开发了三类隔震支座BIM模型的快速建模功能,并实现了连接节点参数化建模和支座批量/手动布置的操作功能;最后,开展了某化工公司的库房隔震加固项目的隔震层BIM模型建模实践,结果表明:利用快速建模模块可将隔震层BIM建模操作从7个步骤降低至2个步骤,且使用过程中对隔震支座构造细节的认知要求相对较低。同时,建成后的BIM模型与实际工程在建筑信息的多个方面具有较好的一致性。相关研究可为建筑和桥梁隔震工程的BIM建模提供参考和借鉴。
文摘On the basis of using entropy weight method to measure China’s education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization evaluation indicators, using the panel data of 30 provinces in China (excluding Xizang, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from 2012 to 2021, a spatial panel simultaneous equation model is constructed based on adjacency matrix, geographical distance matrix and economic geographical distance matrix deeply study the interaction mechanism and spatial spillover effects between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization through the generalized spatial three-stage least squares method (GS3SLS). The results indicate that there is a significant spatial spillover effect and a positive spatial correlation between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and there is a significant interactive effect between the two variables, while promoting each other positively. Therefore, the government should clarify the deep relationship between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization based on the current background, and better consolidate and expand the effective connection between the achievements of education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
文摘随着中国改革开放,经济飞速发展,我国桥梁分别在桥梁建造技术、桥梁结构、高性能材料、信息化技术及标准规范等各方面取得了巨大成就,这也标志着我国桥梁建设正向着大跨径方向发展。连续体系桥具有跨中弯矩小、抗震和抗扭性能好等优点,Revit作为BIM的代表软件为房屋建筑提供了很大的便利,但是在复杂桥梁上面却显露出了很多弊端。而Dynamo具有强大的处理数据能力和空间异型构件的功能。本文基于Revit API技术,通过Visual Studio 2019平台,运用C#语言进行二次开发,通过界面开发分别从BIM模型中获取几何构造与物理信息,同时基于Revit模型进行网格划分,将BIM模型转换为有限元分析模型,大大的降低了有限元分析前处理的操作门槛,最后用连续刚构桥梁的工程实例验证了参数化建模以及模型转换接口的适用性和准确性。
