Reynolds推出了Reynolds方程以来,人们花费大量精力研究方程的封闭性。Taylor首先引入相关概念并提出各态历经假说。Prandtl提出著名的混合长度理论:Karman给出混合长度的另外形式。周培源(Chou P Y)对各向同性湍流做了大量研究工作,获...Reynolds推出了Reynolds方程以来,人们花费大量精力研究方程的封闭性。Taylor首先引入相关概念并提出各态历经假说。Prandtl提出著名的混合长度理论:Karman给出混合长度的另外形式。周培源(Chou P Y)对各向同性湍流做了大量研究工作,获得了满意的结果。最近高歌用侧偏系综平均取代Reynolds平均。展开更多
Analytical investigation of liquid Reynolds stress in shear bubbly flow with intermediate Reynolds numbers is absent.In this paper, the velocity field around a sphere bubble in linear shear liquid is assumed to be the...Analytical investigation of liquid Reynolds stress in shear bubbly flow with intermediate Reynolds numbers is absent.In this paper, the velocity field around a sphere bubble in linear shear liquid is assumed to be the linear superposition of the velocity field of uniform liquid passing a sphere bubble and the linear shear velocity field.The formula of shear liquid Reynolds stress was derived by averaging the velocity field in the cell-ensemble averaging method, and the formula was corrected under conditions of intermediate Reynolds number.The formula was compared with that of Sato, and the predicted results of local liquid velocity of the fully developed upward bubbly flow in pipes were compared with the experimental data.The results show that the formula is valid and accurate in prediction.展开更多
文摘Reynolds推出了Reynolds方程以来,人们花费大量精力研究方程的封闭性。Taylor首先引入相关概念并提出各态历经假说。Prandtl提出著名的混合长度理论:Karman给出混合长度的另外形式。周培源(Chou P Y)对各向同性湍流做了大量研究工作,获得了满意的结果。最近高歌用侧偏系综平均取代Reynolds平均。
文摘Analytical investigation of liquid Reynolds stress in shear bubbly flow with intermediate Reynolds numbers is absent.In this paper, the velocity field around a sphere bubble in linear shear liquid is assumed to be the linear superposition of the velocity field of uniform liquid passing a sphere bubble and the linear shear velocity field.The formula of shear liquid Reynolds stress was derived by averaging the velocity field in the cell-ensemble averaging method, and the formula was corrected under conditions of intermediate Reynolds number.The formula was compared with that of Sato, and the predicted results of local liquid velocity of the fully developed upward bubbly flow in pipes were compared with the experimental data.The results show that the formula is valid and accurate in prediction.