Diversity–Multiplexing Tradeoff and Outage Performance for 2×2 Dual-Polarized Uncorrelated Rice MIMO Channels

In this paper, diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) curve for 2×2 Dual-Polarized uncorrelated Rice MIMO channels is studied. Exact expressions for statistic information of mutual information exponent are derived. Impacts of channel parameters such as signal to noise ratio (SNR), k-factor and cross polarization discrimination (XPD) on mutual information exponent are analyzed. Compared to conventional single-polarized (SP) Rice MIMO systems, a qualitatively different behavior is observed for DP Rice systems. The work in this paper, allows identifying quantitatively for which channels (k-factor) and SNR levels the use of dual polarization becomes beneficial. Gamma or lognormal distribution are used to describe mutual information component, and a theoretical formulation for finite-SNR DMT curve in 2×2 DP uncorrelated Rice channels is presented for the first time, which is valid in low and medium SNRs when multiplexing gain is larger than 0.75.

低空无线信道小尺度衰落特性研究

针对复杂情况下低空无线信道特性,选取近山地城镇环境视距和非视距2个场景在2.4GHz频率下开展实地低空无线信道测量活动,分别收集1200组信道的多径幅度值,结合统计性方法分析其对应的均方根时延扩展与莱斯因子2种小尺度衰落特性,并进行拟合。测试结果表明:2种场景的均方根时延扩展平均值分别为255ns、1429ns,莱斯K因子平均值分别为3.8dB、0.32dB,前者莱斯K因子大于0dB的比例为58.68%,说明该环境下莱斯信道为主;后者大于0dB的比例为10.16%,说明该环境下瑞利信道为主;拟合的结果表明:均方根时延扩展Gamma拟合,莱斯K因子正态拟合,最后得出了对应的概率密度分布函数。

基于混响室的雷达回波传输环境模拟

为检验雷达回波传输质量,完成基于莱斯因子K的混响室电磁环境分级,提出混响室条件下雷达回波传输环境模拟评价参数信杂比S,对比分析莱斯因子K和信杂比S的测量原理.实验结果表明:混响室可用于雷达回波传输环境模拟.

基于信道测量的短距离太赫兹信道特性分析

无线通信信道的特性决定了无线通信系统的性能上限.为了解短距离太赫兹信道特性,基于310 GHz频段的信道测量,对太赫兹信道的大尺度衰落特性和小尺度衰落特性进行了研究.分析结果显示,短距离场景下太赫兹信道的路径损耗在0.2 m处与自由空间的路径损耗模型结果一致,0.2 m后实测的路径损耗结果较小,传播条件优于自由空间.对莱斯K因子和均方根时延扩展的结果分析表明,与低频段信道相比,太赫兹信道的时延色散程度更低,直射径信号占据主要的接收信号能量;莱斯K因子与均方根时延扩展表现出了强相关性.这些结果为设计和优化短距离太赫兹通信提供了理论模型的基础.