[Objective] The aim was to introduce the development and application of 2BDQ-8 rice direct sowing machine and provide a theoretical basis for rice mechanization production. [Method] 2BDQ-8 rice direct sowing machine w...[Objective] The aim was to introduce the development and application of 2BDQ-8 rice direct sowing machine and provide a theoretical basis for rice mechanization production. [Method] 2BDQ-8 rice direct sowing machine was used for the promotion test in field of several cities and counties in Jiangsu Province,and artificial rice planting and mechanization rice planting were compared to explore the production and economic situation. [Result] 2BDQ-8 rice direct sowing machine had advantages such as high efficiency and low cost,the rice direct sowing machine saved about 30% compared to the artificial rice planting and mechanization rice planting,and the overall efficiency was significant. [Conclusion] 2BDQ-8 rice sowing machine was a production technology that had low cost and high efficiency,which should be widely applied.展开更多
为实现杂交稻大田精量穴直播,解决杂交稻直播时因芽种流动性差和细长形状造成种箱中芽种架空或堵塞的问题,设计了一种气力式杂交稻精量穴直播排种器。阐述了其基本结构和工作原理,分析了梳种条对芽种的助吸作用;研究了充种区芽种的受力...为实现杂交稻大田精量穴直播,解决杂交稻直播时因芽种流动性差和细长形状造成种箱中芽种架空或堵塞的问题,设计了一种气力式杂交稻精量穴直播排种器。阐述了其基本结构和工作原理,分析了梳种条对芽种的助吸作用;研究了充种区芽种的受力情况,建立了芽种不同姿态被吸附时吸室真空度方程。试验研究了有无梳种装置,排种盘转速以及排种盘群组吸孔直径、排种盘转速、吸室真空度3因素综合作用对排种性能的影响。试验结果表明:梳种条对芽种起到搅动、梳理作用,有利于提高排种器的充种性能;当排种盘转速为15 r/min,吸室真空度为3.5 k Pa,排种盘群组吸孔直径为1.6 mm时,气力式杂交稻排种器的排种性能最好,其合格率为86.5%。田间试验结果表明,排种器田间播种能够满足杂交稻大田精量旱穴直播的农艺要求。展开更多
基金Supported by the Subprogram " the Mechanization Development of High Speed Rice Sowing-Rice Direct Sowing Machine" of the Programs of Science Research for the "10th Five-year Plan" of MinistryScience and Technology (2001BA504B01-02)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to introduce the development and application of 2BDQ-8 rice direct sowing machine and provide a theoretical basis for rice mechanization production. [Method] 2BDQ-8 rice direct sowing machine was used for the promotion test in field of several cities and counties in Jiangsu Province,and artificial rice planting and mechanization rice planting were compared to explore the production and economic situation. [Result] 2BDQ-8 rice direct sowing machine had advantages such as high efficiency and low cost,the rice direct sowing machine saved about 30% compared to the artificial rice planting and mechanization rice planting,and the overall efficiency was significant. [Conclusion] 2BDQ-8 rice sowing machine was a production technology that had low cost and high efficiency,which should be widely applied.
文摘为实现杂交稻大田精量穴直播,解决杂交稻直播时因芽种流动性差和细长形状造成种箱中芽种架空或堵塞的问题,设计了一种气力式杂交稻精量穴直播排种器。阐述了其基本结构和工作原理,分析了梳种条对芽种的助吸作用;研究了充种区芽种的受力情况,建立了芽种不同姿态被吸附时吸室真空度方程。试验研究了有无梳种装置,排种盘转速以及排种盘群组吸孔直径、排种盘转速、吸室真空度3因素综合作用对排种性能的影响。试验结果表明:梳种条对芽种起到搅动、梳理作用,有利于提高排种器的充种性能;当排种盘转速为15 r/min,吸室真空度为3.5 k Pa,排种盘群组吸孔直径为1.6 mm时,气力式杂交稻排种器的排种性能最好,其合格率为86.5%。田间试验结果表明,排种器田间播种能够满足杂交稻大田精量旱穴直播的农艺要求。