Mitogen activated-protein kinases （MAPKs） are important components in signal transduction pathways responding to various biotic and abiotic stresses. An MAPK gene, OsMPK14 （GenBank Accession No. GQ265780） from ri...Mitogen activated-protein kinases （MAPKs） are important components in signal transduction pathways responding to various biotic and abiotic stresses. An MAPK gene, OsMPK14 （GenBank Accession No. GQ265780） from rice （Oryza sativa L.）, was cloned by RT-PCR. The full-length cDNA of OsMPK14 consists of 1660 bp in size, containing an open reading frame of 1629 bp, which encodes a 542-amino-acid polypeptide and has a typical protein kinase domain and a phosphorylation activation motif TDY. Sequence alignment and analysis revealed that OsMPK14 was located on rice chromosome 5, and composed of nine exons and eight introns in the coding region. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was performed to detect the expression patterns of OsMPK14 in rice shoots and roots under darkness, drought, high salinity, low temperature and abscisic acid treatments. The OsMPK14 mRNA was induced by abscisic acid, low temperature and high salinity, but weakly inhibited by drought. In addition, the expression of OsMPK14 was up-regulated in roots, but down-regulated in shoots by light. The results indicate that OsMPK14 could be implicated in diverse rice stimuli-responsive signaling cascades, and its expression might be regulated by multiple factors.展开更多
促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)是生物体内信号转导的重要组分,受多种生物及非生物胁迫的刺激活化。利用RT-PCR方法克隆了水稻促分裂原活化蛋白激酶基因OsMPK14的cDNA序列(GenBank登录号为GQ265780)。该...促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)是生物体内信号转导的重要组分,受多种生物及非生物胁迫的刺激活化。利用RT-PCR方法克隆了水稻促分裂原活化蛋白激酶基因OsMPK14的cDNA序列(GenBank登录号为GQ265780)。该序列全长1660bp,包含1个1629bp的开放阅读框,编码蛋白由542个氨基酸组成,包含典型的蛋白激酶结构域及磷酸化位点TDY基序。序列比对和分析显示,OsMPK14基因位于水稻第5染色体上,其编码区由9个外显子和8个内含子组成。采用半定量RT-PCR技术,检测了光照、低温、高盐、干旱和脱落酸对该基因在水稻地上部分和根中表达的影响。结果显示高盐、低温、脱落酸都能上调其表达,而干旱对其表达具有微弱的抑制效应,光照可以降低该基因在水稻地上部分的表达,提高在根中的表达。基因可能在水稻非生物胁迫的应答中具有重要作用,其表达受多种因素调控。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(Grant No.209076)the Basic Science Initiative Program of Henan Province,China(Grant No.092300410099)+1 种基金the Fund of the Henan Science Initiative,China(Grant No.092102110092)the Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province,China(GrantNo.104100510012)
文摘Mitogen activated-protein kinases （MAPKs） are important components in signal transduction pathways responding to various biotic and abiotic stresses. An MAPK gene, OsMPK14 （GenBank Accession No. GQ265780） from rice （Oryza sativa L.）, was cloned by RT-PCR. The full-length cDNA of OsMPK14 consists of 1660 bp in size, containing an open reading frame of 1629 bp, which encodes a 542-amino-acid polypeptide and has a typical protein kinase domain and a phosphorylation activation motif TDY. Sequence alignment and analysis revealed that OsMPK14 was located on rice chromosome 5, and composed of nine exons and eight introns in the coding region. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was performed to detect the expression patterns of OsMPK14 in rice shoots and roots under darkness, drought, high salinity, low temperature and abscisic acid treatments. The OsMPK14 mRNA was induced by abscisic acid, low temperature and high salinity, but weakly inhibited by drought. In addition, the expression of OsMPK14 was up-regulated in roots, but down-regulated in shoots by light. The results indicate that OsMPK14 could be implicated in diverse rice stimuli-responsive signaling cascades, and its expression might be regulated by multiple factors.
文摘促分裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)是生物体内信号转导的重要组分,受多种生物及非生物胁迫的刺激活化。利用RT-PCR方法克隆了水稻促分裂原活化蛋白激酶基因OsMPK14的cDNA序列(GenBank登录号为GQ265780)。该序列全长1660bp,包含1个1629bp的开放阅读框,编码蛋白由542个氨基酸组成,包含典型的蛋白激酶结构域及磷酸化位点TDY基序。序列比对和分析显示,OsMPK14基因位于水稻第5染色体上,其编码区由9个外显子和8个内含子组成。采用半定量RT-PCR技术,检测了光照、低温、高盐、干旱和脱落酸对该基因在水稻地上部分和根中表达的影响。结果显示高盐、低温、脱落酸都能上调其表达,而干旱对其表达具有微弱的抑制效应,光照可以降低该基因在水稻地上部分的表达,提高在根中的表达。基因可能在水稻非生物胁迫的应答中具有重要作用,其表达受多种因素调控。
文摘CIPK是一类Ca2+依赖的蛋白激酶超基因家族。对水稻中该基因家族成员之一CIPK07g进行克隆,并对其编码蛋白的信号肽、跨膜结构、结构功能域、时空表达特性和低温处理的表达特征进行分析。结果表明,CIPK07g基因c DNA全长1 891 bp,包含279 bp 5′UTR及259 bp 3′UTR,编码450个氨基酸组成的多肽链。该基因蛋白N端无信号肽,含跨膜结构域,为亲水蛋白,具有CIPK基因家族特有的保守结构域,在叶片中表达较高,低温刺激后24 h表达达到高峰。
