英国哲学家怀特黑德（A.Norrth Whitehead）曾说过,Satire is the soured mild of humankindness.（讽刺是人类善良天性酿制的酸奶）。他讲得十分形象。Satire一词源于拉丁语。由于它的涵盖面实在太广,人们对它所下的定义差别很大。作...英国哲学家怀特黑德（A.Norrth Whitehead）曾说过,Satire is the soured mild of humankindness.（讽刺是人类善良天性酿制的酸奶）。他讲得十分形象。Satire一词源于拉丁语。由于它的涵盖面实在太广,人们对它所下的定义差别很大。作为一种修辞格,satire真的象酸奶,用人类善良天性酿造的酸奶,既有营养又有酸味。它揭露邪恶,嘲笑愚蠢。其表达方式是揶揄或嘲弄;其语言或幽默滑稽,或辛辣尖刻;其目的或是引人发笑、令人反省,或是轻蔑斥责,或是嘲笑攻击。satire是一个通用词。根据其尖刻、激烈程度,可将之依次分为innuendo（影射）,satire（讽刺）,sarcasm（讥讽）和idicule（嘲弄）。展开更多
INTRODUCTIONThe mannerisms,appearance and behaviour of the Caesar Julian made him aninviting target for mockery from Constantius’courtiers.It was paft of an effort,soAmmianus maintains,to deny him credit for his succ...INTRODUCTIONThe mannerisms,appearance and behaviour of the Caesar Julian made him aninviting target for mockery from Constantius’courtiers.It was paft of an effort,soAmmianus maintains,to deny him credit for his success in Gaul.His appearancewas likened to that of a hairy goat,or an ape clad in purple.He was like a molethat would not stop talking.His character,too,was attackd:he was supposedlyfearful,pedantic.unworldly.a Doastful exaggerator of his victories.Such展开更多
文摘英国哲学家怀特黑德（A.Norrth Whitehead）曾说过,Satire is the soured mild of humankindness.（讽刺是人类善良天性酿制的酸奶）。他讲得十分形象。Satire一词源于拉丁语。由于它的涵盖面实在太广,人们对它所下的定义差别很大。作为一种修辞格,satire真的象酸奶,用人类善良天性酿造的酸奶,既有营养又有酸味。它揭露邪恶,嘲笑愚蠢。其表达方式是揶揄或嘲弄;其语言或幽默滑稽,或辛辣尖刻;其目的或是引人发笑、令人反省,或是轻蔑斥责,或是嘲笑攻击。satire是一个通用词。根据其尖刻、激烈程度,可将之依次分为innuendo（影射）,satire（讽刺）,sarcasm（讥讽）和idicule（嘲弄）。
文摘INTRODUCTIONThe mannerisms,appearance and behaviour of the Caesar Julian made him aninviting target for mockery from Constantius’courtiers.It was paft of an effort,soAmmianus maintains,to deny him credit for his success in Gaul.His appearancewas likened to that of a hairy goat,or an ape clad in purple.He was like a molethat would not stop talking.His character,too,was attackd:he was supposedlyfearful,pedantic.unworldly.a Doastful exaggerator of his victories.Such
