Stability Analysis of a Class of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Systems With Riemann-Liouville Derivative

Dear Editor,This letter investigates the stability of n-dimensional nonlinear fractional differential systems with Riemann-Liouville derivative.By using the Mittag-Leffler function,Laplace transform and the Gronwall-Bellman lemma,one sufficient condition is attained for the asymptotical stability of a class of nonlinear fractional differential systems whose order lies in(0,2).According to this theory,if the nonlinear term satisfies some conditions,then the stability condition for nonlinear fractional differential systems is the same as the ones for corresponding linear systems.Two examples are provided to illustrate the applications of our result.

协同拟凸函数的Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分不等式

基于Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分,对协同拟凸函数的Hermite-Hadamard分数阶积分不等式进行了研究。剖析Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分的运算特点,深入探究SAR?KAYA给出的Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分恒等式。在该Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分恒等式的基础上,利用二元函数的单调性和协同拟凸性,巧妙应用三角不等式和H?lder不等式等经典不等式,建立了若干个协同拟凸函数的Hermite-Hadamard分数阶积分不等式。

基于Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分Bernstein-Kantorovich算子的逼近性质

文章构造一种基于Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分的Bernstein-Kantorovich算子。利用一阶、二阶光滑模、Peetre’-K泛函和Lipschitz型极大函数等工具研究该算子的近似性质。然后利用一阶、二阶和四阶中心矩对该算子建立Vorononskaja型渐进公式。该算子的构建使得在曲线曲面造型方面对于给定的函数将会有更小的近似误差。

Noether's theorems of a fractional Birkhoffian system within Riemann-Liouville derivatives

The Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity of a fractional Birkhoffian system are studied within the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. Firstly, the fractional Birkhoff＇s equations and the corresponding transversality conditions are given. Secondly, from special to general forms, Noether＇s theorems of a standard Birhoffian system are given, which provide an approach and theoretical basis for the further research on the Noether symmetry of the fractional Birkhoffian system. Thirdly, the invariances of the fractional Pfaffian action under a special one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations without transforming the time and a general one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations with transforming the time are studied, respectively, and the corresponding Noether＇s theorems are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

Fractional differential equations of motion in terms of combined Riemann-Liouville derivatives

In this paper, we focus on studying the fractional variational principle and the differential equations of motion for a fractional mechanical system. A combined Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative operator is defined, and a fractional Hamilton principle under this definition is established. The fractional Lagrange equations and the fractional Hamilton canonical equations are derived from the fractional Hamilton principle. A number of special cases are given, showing the universality of our conclusions. At the end of the paper, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

Study for System of Nonlinear Differential Equations with Riemann-Liouville Fractional Derivative

In this work, we study existence theorem of the initial value problem for the system of fractional differential equations where Dα denotes standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, 0 and A ?is a square matrix. At the same time, power-type estimate for them has been given.

An inverse problem to estimate an unknown order of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes' first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid

In this paper,we propose a numerical method to estimate the unknown order of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes＇ first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid.The implicit numerical method is employed to solve the direct problem.For the inverse problem,we first obtain the fractional sensitivity equation by means of the digamma function,and then we propose an efficient numerical method,that is,the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm based on a fractional derivative,to estimate the unknown order of a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed numerical method,two cases in which the measurement values contain random measurement error or not are considered.The computational results demonstrate that the proposed numerical method could efficiently obtain the optimal estimation of the unknown order of a RiemannLiouville fractional derivative for a fractional Stokes＇ first problem for a heated generalized second grade fluid.

Some New Delay Integral Inequalities Based on Modified Riemann-Liouville Fractional Derivative and Their Applications

By using the properties of modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, some new delay integral inequalities have been studied. First, we offered explicit bounds for the unknown functions, then we applied the results to the research concerning the boundness, uniqueness and continuous dependence on the initial for solutions to certain fractional differential equations.

Riemann-Liouville型分数阶导数的非线性估计

本文主要研究任意有界连续信号的Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数估计问题.当分数阶α属于0到1时,首先利用滑模技术提出一种有界连续信号分数阶导数的非线性估计方法;然后将其结果推广至分数阶α∈R+的情况,并给出相应的非线性估计方案.借助Riemann-Liouville分数阶微积分频率分布模型,本文详细分析讨论了所给分数阶导数非线性估计的收敛性问题,并得到相应闭环系统是渐近稳定的结论.文中所提方法的主要优点是在事先未知给定信号分数阶导数上界的情况下,不仅能自适应地估计其Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数,而且当信号中含有随机噪声和不确定扰动时依然能正常工作.数值仿真实例验证了本文所给估计方法的可行性和有效性.

一类Riemann-Liouville分数阶时滞随机发展方程的Ulam-Hyers稳定性

用不动点定理研究Hilbert空间中一类含α∈(0,1)阶Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的时滞随机发展方程温和解的存在唯一性,并证明该解的Ulam-Hyers稳定性.最后举例说明所得结论的适用性.

一类Riemann-Liouville分数阶时滞发展方程解的存在性

利用上下解单调迭代方法讨论了有序Banach空间中一类含Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的时滞发展方程mild解的存在性,并通过一个具体的例子验证了抽象结论.

Riemann-Liouville分数阶半线性发展型H-半变分不等式的可解性和最优控制

本文研究了Hilbert空间中半线性Riemann-Liouville分数阶发展型H-半变分不等式的可解性和最优控制.首先,利用不动点理论和Clarke广义次微分性质得到半线性Riemann-Liouville分数阶发展型H-半变分不等式解的存在性.其次,在一般假设条件下证明系统的最优控制存在性.最后,给出一个例子来验证本文的主要结果.

关于k-Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分的Ostrowski型积分不等式

引入k-Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分和h-凸函数,通过建立k-Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分的Ostrowski型积分不等式,构造了一些新的Hermite-Hadamard型积分不等式.相比较于已有的一些结果,所得结果在积分形式和数据点类型两个方面有一定的优势,使得Hermite-Hadamard型积分不等式适用范围更广.最后给出Ostrowski型k-Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分不等式在概率方面的应用.

数字图像的0～1阶Riemann-Liouville分数阶微分增强模板

提出了一种数字图像的0～1阶分数阶微分增强模板。从Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分定义出发推导出0～1阶Riemann-Liouville分数阶微分方程及其离散化方程;构造了x轴负方向、x轴正方向、y轴负方向、y轴正方向、左下对角、左上对角、右下对角、右上对角8个相互中心对称方向的分数阶微分模板,并讨论了这8个方向分数阶微分模板的数值运算规则;讨论图像的熵和微分阶次之间的关系,并根据熵值最终确定使图像增强效果最好的微分阶次。实验表明能比较明显地增强图像的纹理和边缘细节,增强后的图像清晰度提高,图像视觉效果明显;对高斯平滑后的图像的增强效果也十分明显。

基于分数阶Riemann-Liouville积分的图像去噪

为了在获得更好去噪性能的同时更多地保留图像纹理信息,介绍了分数阶Riemann-Liouville(R-L)积分算子在信号滤波中的作用,将分数阶R-L积分理论引入到数字图像去噪中,并利用阶梯逼近方法来实现数值计算。模型通过设定微小的积分阶次来构建相应的图像去噪掩模,由此实现噪声图像的局部微调,并利用迭代的思想来控制模型的去噪强度,从而获得较好的图像去噪效果。实验结果表明,基于分数阶R-L积分的图像去噪算法较传统的去噪方法不仅可以提高图像的信噪比(SNR),所提出的算法去噪后图像的信噪比为18.3497 dB,较传统去噪方法最低也提升了大约4%,而且可以更好地保留图像的弱边缘和纹理等细节信息。

数字图像的Riemann-Liouville分数阶微分增强方法

针对传统图像增强过程中存在丢失细节且容易出现欠增强或过增强的不足,提出一种基于RiemannLiouville分数阶微分的图像增强方法.该方法利用基本分数阶微积分的形式,根据数字图像的自相关性对RiemannLiouville分数阶微分中常数分数阶微分不为0的情况进行改进;定义了新的微分增强模板系数,构造了8个方向的分数阶微分卷积模板,并将其应用于图像增强.实验结果表明,文中方法在对图像高频信息进行提升的同时能够有效地提升图像的中低频信息,使得图像的纹理细节,特别是边缘信息更加突出,图像的清晰度及信息熵等图像质量指标有明显的提高,增强后图像的视觉效果良好.

凸函数的关于Riemann-Liouville分式积分的Hermite-Hadamard型不等式

凸函数的Hermite-Hadamard型不等式具有重要的理论意义,并且有着广泛的应用.首先建立了一个关于Riemann-Liouville分式积分的等式,然后讨论凸函数的关于Riemann-Liouville分式积分的Hermite-Hadamard型积分不等式,得到了若干个结果.

基于Riemann-Liouville导数的分数阶Pfaff-Birkhoff原理和分数阶Birkhoff方程

研究分数阶Pfaff-Birkhoff变分问题。列写出Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的定义及其有关性质。建立了基于Riemann-Liuville分数阶导数的分数阶Pfaff-Birkhoff原理,并由分数阶Pfaff-Birkhoff原理推导出了分数阶Birkhoff方程及其横截性条件。研究表明:整数阶Pfaff-Birkhoff原理和Birkhoff方程是本文结果的特例。文末举例说明结果的应用。

Riemann-Liouville分数阶图像增强算法及其电路实现

为了解决整数阶微分对图像纹理增强效果不明显及Grümwald-Letnikov(G-L)微分后会使RGB彩色图像边缘色彩失真的问题,提出了一种Riemann-Liouville(R-L)分数阶图像增强算法并讨论了该算法的电路实现.从R-L定义出发,推导出分数阶微分方程,构造了数字图像8个方向上的0～1阶分数阶微分模板并讨论了其数值运算规则,在此基础上构造并实现了数字图像的R-L分数阶微分电路,并在HSI空间对I分量进行分数阶微分实现彩色图像增强.实验结果表明,该算法能比较明显地增强图像的纹理和边缘细节,增强后的图像清晰度和对比度提高,图像视觉效果明显,具有非线性增强灰度图像和彩色图像的复杂纹理特征及边缘信息的独特优势和良好效果.

半直线上Riemann-Liouville型奇异分数阶微分方程边值问题的单调迭代方法

运用不动点定理和单调迭代方法研究半直线上Riemann-Liouville型奇异分数阶微分方程边值问题的正解的存在性.在没有上、下解存在的假设下建立了边值问题存在两个正解的结果,构造了逼近正解的迭代格式,该迭代格式便于应用.