Right vocal cord paralysis in our present case was diagnosed on clinical and radiological examination which is precipitated by an anomalous right aortic arch with diverticulum. This is a very uncommon vascular etiolog...Right vocal cord paralysis in our present case was diagnosed on clinical and radiological examination which is precipitated by an anomalous right aortic arch with diverticulum. This is a very uncommon vascular etiology of hoarseness and is extremely rare. Because of this rarity, the practicing otolaryngologist may miss this finding while evaluating a case of idiopathic right vocal cord paralysis. Thus, the authors feel that idiopathic or unexplained right vocal cord paralysis should be routinely investigated with a CT or MRI of neck and chest with or without contrast to avoid such shortcomings. There is only one such case of right vocal cord paralysis by right aortic which has been reported earlier in literature.展开更多
目的:比较容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)与体型特异性剂量估算(SSDE)两种测量方法测得的辐射剂量在儿童胸部CT检查中的差异。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2021年8月行胸部CT检查的131例儿童的病例资料,所有患儿图像均能满足诊断要求。根据患...目的:比较容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)与体型特异性剂量估算(SSDE)两种测量方法测得的辐射剂量在儿童胸部CT检查中的差异。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2021年8月行胸部CT检查的131例儿童的病例资料,所有患儿图像均能满足诊断要求。根据患儿图像中心层面的左右径(LAT)进行分组:A组LAT<20 cm, 22例;B组20≤LAT<23 cm, 20例;C组23≤LAT<26 cm, 21例;D组26≤LAT<29 cm, 25例;E组29≤LAT<32 cm, 23例;F组LAT≥32 cm, 20例。测量患儿胸部中心层CT图像的最大左右径,手动勾画体表最小的范围,不包括检查床床板,测量平均CT值、面积,记录患儿的CTDIvol,并计算转换因子fWED和SSDE,比较CTDIvol与SSDE的差异。结果:各组的左右径(LAT)、转换因子(fWED)、水当量直径(WED)差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。6组CTDIvol与SSDE差异度依次为223.06%、213.01%、203.44%、181.58%、173.58%、157.87%。各组CTDIvol与SSDE均呈正相关。结论:儿童胸部CT检查中,CTDIvol较SSDE低估了患儿的辐射剂量,且患儿中心层面左右径越小,被低估的辐射剂量越大。展开更多
文摘Right vocal cord paralysis in our present case was diagnosed on clinical and radiological examination which is precipitated by an anomalous right aortic arch with diverticulum. This is a very uncommon vascular etiology of hoarseness and is extremely rare. Because of this rarity, the practicing otolaryngologist may miss this finding while evaluating a case of idiopathic right vocal cord paralysis. Thus, the authors feel that idiopathic or unexplained right vocal cord paralysis should be routinely investigated with a CT or MRI of neck and chest with or without contrast to avoid such shortcomings. There is only one such case of right vocal cord paralysis by right aortic which has been reported earlier in literature.
文摘目的:比较容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)与体型特异性剂量估算(SSDE)两种测量方法测得的辐射剂量在儿童胸部CT检查中的差异。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2021年8月行胸部CT检查的131例儿童的病例资料,所有患儿图像均能满足诊断要求。根据患儿图像中心层面的左右径(LAT)进行分组:A组LAT<20 cm, 22例;B组20≤LAT<23 cm, 20例;C组23≤LAT<26 cm, 21例;D组26≤LAT<29 cm, 25例;E组29≤LAT<32 cm, 23例;F组LAT≥32 cm, 20例。测量患儿胸部中心层CT图像的最大左右径,手动勾画体表最小的范围,不包括检查床床板,测量平均CT值、面积,记录患儿的CTDIvol,并计算转换因子fWED和SSDE,比较CTDIvol与SSDE的差异。结果:各组的左右径(LAT)、转换因子(fWED)、水当量直径(WED)差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。6组CTDIvol与SSDE差异度依次为223.06%、213.01%、203.44%、181.58%、173.58%、157.87%。各组CTDIvol与SSDE均呈正相关。结论:儿童胸部CT检查中,CTDIvol较SSDE低估了患儿的辐射剂量,且患儿中心层面左右径越小,被低估的辐射剂量越大。
