On the Expansion and Realization of the Right to Environmental Information in Environmental Protection Supervision

As an innovation in the environmental governance system that breaks the traditional hierarchical structure,environmental protection supervision has not only played a significant role in protecting tangible environmental rights but also expanded the basic scope of the right to environmental information—part of procedural environmental rights.In the supervision of environmental protection,the objects of the right to environmental information and the subjects of the obligation to provide environmental information have been both expanded,with the focus shifting from government information to Party information and from administrative organs to Party organs.This vividly demonstrates the Communist Party of China’s concrete efforts to protect human rights in the field of the endeavor to build an ecological civilization.At present,the realization of the right to environmental information in environmental protection supervision still faces problems such as insufficient standards and norms,disordered practice and operation,and lack of liability guarantee.In this context,based on renewing relevant subjects’cognition of the right to know in environmental protection supervision,we should further improve and specify the rule for disclosing information about environmental protection supervision,rationally distribute the obligations for information disclosure in environmental protection supervision,and clarify the accountability rules for violating relevant requirements for information disclosure,so as to promote the overall development of the environmental protection supervision system while guaranteeing the realization of the right to environmental information.

The Protection of Human Rights in the Construction of Barrier-free Environment--Viewed from the perspective of the Marxist Human Rights Concept

The construction of a barrier-free environment contains a rich connotation of human rights protection,and is closely related to the study of human rights protection in China.With the evolution of the concept of barrier-free design and the expansion of its beneficiary groups,constructing a barrier-free environment has become a basic task that benefits all members of society and meets the public needs of all the people,with its core goal expanding from the protection of the rights of the disabled to the protection of the basic rights and interests of all members of society.Building a barrier-free environment from the perspective of the Marxist human rights concept is conducive to safeguarding the people’s right to subsistence and development,and at the same time,it satisfies their demand for the right to pursue a high-quality and better life and reflects the common vision of everyone in society fully enjoying human rights.promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment in terms of legal protection based on China’s institutional advantages can improve and innovate the country’s legislation on the construction of a barrier-free environment,so as to play an exemplary and guiding role in enhancing the international barrier-free level and enable all people to enjoy the good life created through the drive to build a barrier-free environment.

Promoting the Common Development of Education and Protection of Environmental Rights

Environmental fights are im- portant fights that have been written into fundamental hu- man rights since the 1970s. With economic globalization and sci- entific and technological progress, it is more and more important to educate and protect environmental rights world- wide. As a large developing country, China has significant responsibilities in the field of global environmental safety. However, the awareness and status of environmental rights protection are still not suited to people＇s demands for environmental rights, making it an important task to carry out scientific planning and environmental rights edu- cation and improve citizens＇ enjoyment of environmental rights. We propose to start from defining the constitutional status of environmental rights and pro- mote the education and protection of environmental rights at the same time, so as to enhance mutual influence and contribute to creating a good environ- ment for mankind.

Different people,different wild:Comparing and mapping wilderness representation in Wuyishan National Park,China

It is essential to better integrate wilderness representations of different stakeholders into wilderness conservation.The way in which local residents and other stakeholders frame the construction of wilderness of protected areas in developing countries are poorly understood.In these areas,land use policy and decision may lead to conflicts.This study aims to explore existing public wilderness representations using a questionnaire survey(n=514)administered amongst tourists and other stakeholders in the Wuyishan National Park,in southeast China.The spatial differences in public representations of wilderness across different stakeholder groups were compared against expert knowledge.We found that integrated wilderness representation maps of different stakeholder groups were consistent,namely'area where wild animals live','area with no human influence','a barren and lonely area'.However,three sub-representations of the individual stakeholders varied significantly.Moreover,expert-based wilderness mapping did not reflect public representations accurately,and an integrated wilder-ness quality map considering wilderness representations across both stakeholders and experts can better identify detailed wilderness areas.Our study provides new insights and technical support for future exploration of wilder-ness conservation and mapping in China and other countries with insufficient awareness of wilderness values and investigations in a regional scale.

Judicial Protection of the Right To Environment——An analysis of a fishery pollution case

The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Environmental Protection stipulates that every unit and individual is obliged to protect environment. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment provides that those who are held liable for marine pollution that causes damage should eliminate the hazard and repay the losses. An example is the case of fishery pollution in Leting County, Hebei Province. The Case With a coastal line of 98 kilometers and a total area of beach land of 43,300 hectares, Leting at the Luanhe River Delta by the Bohai Sea claims the best beach land shell farms in China. In early October of 2000, the industrial

Operationalizing Cultural Autonomy in International Law as a Form of Effective Participation in Decision-Making

According to most commentators,cultural autonomy is not a right recognized by positive international law.This article argues that the core elements of cultural autonomy can be derived from the right to effective participation guaranteed by Article 15 of the Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities(FCNM).The existing standards developed by the Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention are rather vague,and fail to regulate several issues important for effective participation.This is not determined by the wording of the Convention,but by the Committee’s choice to provide states with a very wide margin of appreciation.To fill in the gaps in the Committee’s jurisprudence,the article examines the case study of a recently adopted law on support for minority cultures in Slovakia.By using a qualitative-substantive approach,it specifies the content of cultural autonomy by defining its purpose,as well as the conditions under which it can be achieved.Applying the Committee’s general criteria to the specific problems raised by the Slovak law,the article establishes the core positive law requirements vis-à-vis the right to cultural autonomy.In closing,the article argues that the Committee should adopt detailed standards,similar to those proposed in the text,in order to enforce the right to effective participation in practice.Operationalizing effective participation leads in substance to the enforcement of the right to cultural autonomy,which is a developed form of the former.

Equality, Participation and Sharing: 70 Years of Protecting the Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities in the PRC

July 2019 Contents Preamble I.Development of the Cause of Persons with Disabilities II.Mechanisms for the Protection of Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities III.Health and Rehabilitation IV.Special Education and Inclusive Education V.Employment and Entrepreneurship VI.Basic Life and Social Security VII.Creating an Accessible Environment and Enabling Mobility.

The Idea of“Codification”of Human Rights to Environment

As China has embarked on a new journey to comprehensively build a modern socialist country and marches toward the Second Centenary Goal,improving the protection of human rights in environmental protection has become a key task to meet people's growing demand for a better life.The international community has reached a consensus on the human rights attribute of environmental rights,and China has also recognized it in its National Human Rights Action Plan of China(2021-2025).Early claims for environmental human rights gave birth to modern environmental law at the international level,while the global consensus on sustainable development promoted the new development of environmental human rights.In China,the construction of a"beautiful China"has become the national goal confirmed by the Constitution.The confirmation of environmental rights in the planned environmental code can further clarify the connotation of the value system of the code and help clarify the institutional structure and attribution logic of the code.Based on the subjective right and objective value of environmental rights,the specific scheme for the"codification"of environment rights is to construct the system from three levels of ontological provision,guarantee provision and reliefprovision.

Creating an Institutional Environment for Protecting the Rights and Interests of China’s Dispatched Labor

Employment is fundamental in improving the livelihood of the people and social security is the source ofhuman happiness. This is how the international community protects and improves basic human rights. It is also the policy China has adopted to achieve sustainable economic and social development. Furthermore, it is clear evidence of China＇s respect and protection of human rights.

On the Value of the Legalization of Political Participation in Protecting Human Rights

It＇s necessary to legalize political participation in contemporary China because of its value in protecting human rights in terms of function and value. That is, the legalization of political participation aims to promote human rights protec- tion. What＇s more, the legalization of political participation in contemporary China and the maturity of the pro- motion of interest coordination and the rule of law, also show the great development of democracy and politi- cal stability in China.

伦理审查在卫生管理研究中的重要性与更新要点——基于《涉及人的生命科学和医学研究伦理审查办法》

《涉及人的生命科学和医学研究伦理审查办法》的发布对于卫生管理研究领域的伦理审查提出了新的要求。基于新规背景,结合卫生管理学科特性,探究了卫生管理研究的伦理审查需求和必要性。在《办法》中,针对卫生管理研究的伦理治理进行了更新,提出了免除伦理审查概念和强调研究参与者权益保护,以及个人信息保护的重要性。还针对卫生管理研究的伦理审查框架进行了探索,包括制定免除伦理审查操作规范、细化规范伦理审查工作制度与流程,以及明确信息数据的来源证明。这些探索旨在为卫生管理研究提供伦理保障,促进其健康发展,并确保研究参与者的权益得到充分尊重和保护。通过研究,希望能够进一步提高卫生管理研究的伦理水平,推动学科的发展和社会的进步。

国有股东能促进参股民营企业人力资本结构升级吗?

以我国沪深A股2011—2021年民营上市公司为对象,考察了国有股东对参股民营企业人力资本结构的影响及机制。研究发现:国有股东能够促进参股民营企业人力资本结构升级;机制与路径分析表明,提升社会地位、加强员工权益保护、增强研发意愿是国有股东改善参股企业人力资本结构的作用机制;国有股东通过挤出低学历及生产人员而优化参股民营企业的人力资本结构;这一影响具有异质性,低政府干预、要素市场发育程度能够正向调节国有参股股东的人力资本效应;经济后果检验发现,国有股东对人力资本结构的积极影响不仅在经营业绩上“做大蛋糕”,而且在要素收入分配中“分好蛋糕”而提升劳动收入份额。研究结论既丰富了混合所有制改革与人力资本升级方面的文献,又为民营企业利用国有资本优化人力资源配置提供借鉴。

明星高管对企业绿色创新的影响

本文以2012~2022年A股上市公司为样本,根据“年度经济人物”、“中国上市公司最佳CEO”等4项榜单界定明星高管身份,采用PSM法研究明星高管对企业绿色创新的影响。研究发现,明星高管显著促进了企业绿色创新水平;代理成本在明星高管与企业绿色创新之间起到中介作用;公众环保关注度和产权性质对明星高管与企业绿色创新之间的促进关系起到正向调节作用。进一步研究发现明星高管不仅促进企业策略性绿色创新,而且有助于企业实质性绿色创新。研究结论有助于促进企业绿色创新和明星高管研究,为企业通过选聘明星高管提高企业绿色创新水平提供参考。

论WTO体制下的环境权保护

环境权是继公民政治权利和经济社会文化权利之后的第三代人权,保护环境权是各国政府与国际组织的道德义务和法定义务。WTO作为国际法主体,有义务在促进贸易发展的同时保护人类的生存环境,不能一味地追求贸易自由而损害环境权。尽管WTO原则与环境权保护制度之间存在冲突,但由于二者具有相同的价值目标,通过完善WTO制度,可以实现对环境权的有效保护。

政府对参与式预算的保障对策研究

参与式预算有助于提高预算资金的使用质量,并能推进预算民主、促进预算公平、制约预算权滥用、预防行政腐败。当前我国的参与式预算存在参与渠道不畅、预算公开不够、规制层级偏低、行政主导过强等不足之处,对此,政府在理念层面要把持宽容与合作的心态,在结构层面要重塑预算参与的结构模式,在行政法层面要建立完备而稳定的法律制度,从而实现公共预算由“管理”向“治理”的转变,建立起一套完善的现代预算制度。

我国环境保护公众参与的问题及其修正

良好的环境状况是人们健康生存与发展的前提条件,它维系着人们的切身利益。引入环境保护公众参与机制是解决环境问题的必要条件,也是当今国际形势发展的主流。我国的工业化起步晚,环境法律法规政策还处在发展阶段,有待进一步成熟;我国现有的环境保护公众参与制度存在着相关规定较为抽象、操作性欠强、信息公开有待完善、参与主体范围较狭窄、权利救济实效性较弱等不足之处,出现此类问题的原因是多方面的,在当前形势下应当完善该制度,找到新的路径来解决中国环境保护的公众有序参与问题。

Protecting Rights and Interests of Minors in China

Since China signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1990 and ratified it in 1992,the country has continually enhanced its protection of minors' rights to subsistence,development,being protected and participation.

知识产权刑事案件权利人诉讼参与及权益保障机制探析

加强知识产权保护是我国创新驱动发展战略的重要保障。刑事保护是知识产权保护体系的关键环节和最后防线。由于知识产权本身特性、执法司法理念偏差、诉讼程序可操作性不强等原因,现阶段知识产权刑事案件权利人诉讼参与和权益保障机制有待进一步完善。检察机关整个刑事诉讼活动中的主导责任,决定了检察机关要不断完善知识产权刑事案件权利人诉讼参与及权益保障机制,切实保障权利人的知情权、表达权、参与权,及时挽回权利人经济损失,强化诉讼程序衔接,积极延伸检察服务职能,实现合作性司法理念与恢复性司法理念的均衡,推进知识产权一体化保护。

大连市环保设施开放的深化路径研究

环保设施向公众开放是贯彻党中央决策部署、构建生态文明体系的务实举措,是开展生态环境宣传教育的重要抓手。这不仅有助于化解邻避问题,促进环保行业持续健康发展,也有助于培育绿色价值观念。本文结合大连市环保设施开放现状,分析存在的问题,提出改进建议,使大连市环保设施开放工作朝更加专业、科学、规范的方向发展。

环境监测与环境风险评估在环境保护中的应用与挑战

随着信息技术的飞速发展,环境监测与风险评估方法得到了显著改进,为环境保护提供了新的工具和视角。然而,现实中仍面临数据准确性、公众参与度不足等问题。基于此,文章深入分析环境监测与环境风险评估在环境保护中的应用,并提出相应的对策与建议,旨在提高监测与评估的效率和准确度,加强公众参与,以期为环境政策的制定和实施提供更加科学、有效的支持。