Practice of Infection Prevention and Control Strategies in Risk Departments during the COVID-19 Epidemic

Objective: To explore the practice and application of infection prevention and control strategies in risk departments during the COVID-19 epidemic, and to formulate the infection prevention and control measures to provide advice and guidance in risk departments. Methods: According to the latest plan of diagnosis and treatment, prevention and control issued by the National Health Commission, expert advice and consensus, combined with the actual situation in our hospital, a series of infection prevention and control measures of COVID-19 in risk department was formulated. Results: During the epidemic period, the prevention and control measures of nine risk departments including emergency operation, anesthesiology, endoscopy center, blood purification center, otolaryngology, stomatology, medical imaging department, medical cosmetology department and pulmonary function room were established from six aspects, including pre-examination and screening, medical technology control, personnel management, personal protection, environmental disinfection, medical waste disposal, etc. Conclusion: During the epidemic period, the infection prevention and control strategy of risk departments is one of the key links to control the spread of the epidemic, and risk departments must pay attention to and strictly implement various infection prevention and control measures.

Risk factors and strategy for surgical incision infection in department of abdominal surgery

Objective To study the risk factors of surgical wound infection among the patients in department of abodominal surgery. Methods The factors on surgical wound infection were investigated by retrospective study. The diagnosis standard was based on Diagnosis Standard of Hospital Infection published by Ministry of Health.

Risk factors for urinary tract infeection among in patients in department of urology:a logistic regression analysis

Objective To investigate the high risk factors of urinary tract infection among inpatients in department of urology. Methods A total of 880 cases of urological medical records were analysised retrospectively. Patients with urinary tract infection were observed as a group,and the same number of urology patients without urinary

当代世界逆全球化现象的伦理审视

当今世界正面临逆全球化的冲击,在经济、政治、军事等方面的不确定性增大。逆全球化是全球化的局部反动和对全球化趋向的抵制或否定,本质上是由资本主义国家在全球化利益均衡中所采取的为了自身利益而抵制全球化趋向的思潮和行为,凸显的是资本主义国家利益独享的价值观或垄断的国家本位主义或集团本位主义要求,反映了原初主导全球化的国家在全球化的持续发展中自认为所占利益受损和对其他发展中国家受益等的不满以及试图从全球化抽身而退维护本国利益的愿望和要求。逆全球化的兴起实质上是试图用本位主义取代共生主义,用贸易壁垒取代健康公正的国际关系,从而导致对国际信任关系的破坏。逆全球化的伦理风险产生的原因在于主客二分思维的缺陷、资本逻辑的利益驱动与国际规范的弱约束性等。应对逆全球化的根本之策在于构建人类命运共同体,抛弃零和思维和丛林法则,推动全球化向着更加公平公正、共建共享的方向发展。

生命科技风险的宪法回应

生命科技风险导致人的主体性受到威胁、法律归责实效性弱化和公共安全不确定性增强,对价值秩序、规范秩序和社会秩序产生影响。然而,由于抽象的宪法价值缺乏限定,传统的文义解释方法难以推动部门法适用,国家权力对社会秩序的干预缺乏必要限度,既有回应方案明显无法有效规制生命科技风险。部门宪法的方法和视角有助于克服既有局限,其在科技领域内的功能指向能够厘定宪法价值,实践面向的解释方法能够强化法律实效性,调整对象的公共性限定有利于矫正社会秩序。据此,需要依托作为部门宪法的科技宪法,通过以实存秩序为根据的制度性保障、以动态性发展为视角的风险管理、以基本权利为取向的法律解释回应生命科技风险。