ldentifying risks and prioritizing is important for payment service provider(PSP)companies to get banking projects and gain more market share.However,studies regarding the identification of risks and causal relationsh...ldentifying risks and prioritizing is important for payment service provider(PSP)companies to get banking projects and gain more market share.However,studies regarding the identification of risks and causal relationships are insufficient in the lranian PSP industry and the industry is unique because of its characteristics.In this study,30 experts involved with PSP companies are employed as the research sample.Eleven key risks and 46 sub-risks are also ientified.Subsequently,the fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory technique is applied to determine the effective and affected risks and the severity of their effects on each other.Finally,all risks are ranked.Due to the interal interrelationships of the main risks,the weight of each risk is calculated via the fuzy analytic network process.As the second-level risks have no significant interrelationships,they are ranked via the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process.Moreover,the best-worst method is used to ensure that the obtained rankings are reliable.This study identifies the risks affecting the loss of banking projects and determines the impacts of these risks on each.A sensitivity analysis is then conducted on the weights of the criteria,and the results are compared.展开更多
美国药品监管已有百年历史,已形成科学、系统、全面和可操作的法规体系。为了进一步加强对上市后药品安全的监测,2007年美国食品药品管理修正案(Food and Drug Administration Amendment Act,FDAAA)推出风险评估和减低计划(Risk Evaluat...美国药品监管已有百年历史,已形成科学、系统、全面和可操作的法规体系。为了进一步加强对上市后药品安全的监测,2007年美国食品药品管理修正案(Food and Drug Administration Amendment Act,FDAAA)推出风险评估和减低计划(Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies,REMS),本文从REMS的历史、主要内容、执行情况及各方对REMS的讨论等方面详细介绍REMS,以期为我国药品风险管理提供借鉴。展开更多
文摘ldentifying risks and prioritizing is important for payment service provider(PSP)companies to get banking projects and gain more market share.However,studies regarding the identification of risks and causal relationships are insufficient in the lranian PSP industry and the industry is unique because of its characteristics.In this study,30 experts involved with PSP companies are employed as the research sample.Eleven key risks and 46 sub-risks are also ientified.Subsequently,the fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory technique is applied to determine the effective and affected risks and the severity of their effects on each other.Finally,all risks are ranked.Due to the interal interrelationships of the main risks,the weight of each risk is calculated via the fuzy analytic network process.As the second-level risks have no significant interrelationships,they are ranked via the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process.Moreover,the best-worst method is used to ensure that the obtained rankings are reliable.This study identifies the risks affecting the loss of banking projects and determines the impacts of these risks on each.A sensitivity analysis is then conducted on the weights of the criteria,and the results are compared.
文摘美国药品监管已有百年历史,已形成科学、系统、全面和可操作的法规体系。为了进一步加强对上市后药品安全的监测,2007年美国食品药品管理修正案(Food and Drug Administration Amendment Act,FDAAA)推出风险评估和减低计划(Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies,REMS),本文从REMS的历史、主要内容、执行情况及各方对REMS的讨论等方面详细介绍REMS,以期为我国药品风险管理提供借鉴。
