In order to explore the climate change in the Dawen River basin,based on the data of six weather stations in the Dawen River basin from 1966 to 2017,Mann-Kendall test and wavelet analysis were used to study the temper...In order to explore the climate change in the Dawen River basin,based on the data of six weather stations in the Dawen River basin from 1966 to 2017,Mann-Kendall test and wavelet analysis were used to study the temperature and precipitation trends,mutations and cycles in the region.In addition,based on the three scenarios of RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5 under the CanESM2 model,SDSM was used to compare and analyze the future climate change of the Dawen River basin.The results revealed that:the annual mean temperature of the Dawen River basin had increased significantly since 1966(p<0.01);in different scenarios,the spatial distribution of the projected maximum temperature,minimum temperature and precipitation will hardly change compared with that in history;the temperature and precipitation in the Dawen River basin will generally increase in the future.The rising trend of maximum and minimum temperature under the three scenarios is in the EP<MP<LP,and June and November was the months with the highest increase;the future precipitation will have the highest increase in July and August.Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios,the annual maximum and minimum temperatures in the future will increase with the increase in time scale.展开更多
为探究高分辨率多卫星联合反演IMERG(Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM)卫星降水产品在大汶河流域的监测精度与适用性,以2001~2019年较长系列地面雨量站实测数据为基准,采用探测率、虚报率等11个指标,对IMERG系列Early、L...为探究高分辨率多卫星联合反演IMERG(Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM)卫星降水产品在大汶河流域的监测精度与适用性,以2001~2019年较长系列地面雨量站实测数据为基准,采用探测率、虚报率等11个指标,对IMERG系列Early、Late、Final产品在研究区的降水监测能力进行评价。结果表明:(1)日、月、年尺度下,Final产品的精度最好,Early、Late两个产品的精度基本一致,在时间上,IMERG系列产品均能较好反映流域降水的年际变化与年内分配;在空间上,表现为整体高估研究区降水量,低估泰山区域降水量(相对偏差小于-20%)。(2)在不同强度日降水探测能力方面,IMERG系列产品间差异不大,仅对小雨有较好的命中率(探测率>0.6)。各产品探测能力一般,整体表现为误报率较高(误报率>0.7)、探测率与关键成功率较低,同时,随着降水强度的增大,各产品探测能力呈下降趋势。(3) IMERG系列产品均具有一定的极端降水监测能力,Final产品评价结果更优、表现更为稳定,在参与评价的5个指数中,Final产品有4个指数结果最优,Late产品有1个最优,Early产品则有4个指数结果优于Late产品。总体上,IMERG系列数据均能较好反映大汶河流域(除泰山区域)降水的时空分布与极端降水情况,Final产品整体精度最高,Early、Late产品精度较为接近,其中,Early产品在极端降水监测中的表现好于Late产品,而对不同强度日降水事件的监测能力差于Late产品。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41471160)。
文摘In order to explore the climate change in the Dawen River basin,based on the data of six weather stations in the Dawen River basin from 1966 to 2017,Mann-Kendall test and wavelet analysis were used to study the temperature and precipitation trends,mutations and cycles in the region.In addition,based on the three scenarios of RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5 under the CanESM2 model,SDSM was used to compare and analyze the future climate change of the Dawen River basin.The results revealed that:the annual mean temperature of the Dawen River basin had increased significantly since 1966(p<0.01);in different scenarios,the spatial distribution of the projected maximum temperature,minimum temperature and precipitation will hardly change compared with that in history;the temperature and precipitation in the Dawen River basin will generally increase in the future.The rising trend of maximum and minimum temperature under the three scenarios is in the EP<MP<LP,and June and November was the months with the highest increase;the future precipitation will have the highest increase in July and August.Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios,the annual maximum and minimum temperatures in the future will increase with the increase in time scale.
