Object matching between two-dimensional images is an important problem in computer vision. The purpose of object matching is to decide the similarity between two objects. A new robust image matching method based on di...Object matching between two-dimensional images is an important problem in computer vision. The purpose of object matching is to decide the similarity between two objects. A new robust image matching method based on distance reciprocal was presented. The distance reciprocal is based on human visual perception. This method is simple and effective. Moreover, it is robust against noise. The experiments show that this method outperforms the Hausdorff distance, when the images with noise interfered need to be recognized.展开更多
Feature-based image matching algorithms play an indispensable role in automatic target recognition （ATR）. In this work, a fast image matching algorithm （FIMA） is proposed which utilizes the geometry feature of ext...Feature-based image matching algorithms play an indispensable role in automatic target recognition （ATR）. In this work, a fast image matching algorithm （FIMA） is proposed which utilizes the geometry feature of extended centroid （EC） to build affine invariants. Based on at-fine invariants of the length ratio of two parallel line segments, FIMA overcomes the invalidation problem of the state-of-the-art algorithms based on affine geometry features, and increases the feature diversity of different targets, thus reducing misjudgment rate during recognizing targets. However, it is found that FIMA suffers from the parallelogram contour problem and the coincidence invalidation. An advanced FIMA is designed to cope with these problems. Experiments prove that the proposed algorithms have better robustness for Gaussian noise, gray-scale change, contrast change, illumination and small three-dimensional rotation. Compared with the latest fast image matching algorithms based on geometry features, FIMA reaches the speedup of approximate 1.75 times. Thus, FIMA would be more suitable for actual ATR applications.展开更多
针对传统图像匹配算法计算量大、耗时长等缺陷,提出一种基于SURF(speeded up robust features)的图像特征点快速匹配算法.首先对图像采用SURF算法提取特征点;然后通过Haar小波变换确定特征点的主方向和特征点描述子,使用优化的最近邻搜...针对传统图像匹配算法计算量大、耗时长等缺陷,提出一种基于SURF(speeded up robust features)的图像特征点快速匹配算法.首先对图像采用SURF算法提取特征点;然后通过Haar小波变换确定特征点的主方向和特征点描述子,使用优化的最近邻搜索算法(best bin first,BBF)进行特征点匹配;最后根据实际需要选取相似度最高的前n对匹配点进行对比实验.实验结果表明:该算法鲁棒性强,速度快,匹配准确性高,具有较大的应用价值.展开更多
针对景象匹配/惯性组合导航对图像匹配算法实时性、鲁棒性、精确性的要求,结合惯性导航的工作特点,深入分析快速鲁棒特征(speeded up robust feature,SURF)算法主要技术特征,研究了其影响导航性能的主要因素。结合惯性器件的误差特性,...针对景象匹配/惯性组合导航对图像匹配算法实时性、鲁棒性、精确性的要求,结合惯性导航的工作特点,深入分析快速鲁棒特征(speeded up robust feature,SURF)算法主要技术特征,研究了其影响导航性能的主要因素。结合惯性器件的误差特性,提出针对导航应用的SURF改进方法,较好地增强了算法的实时性、稳定性、可控性。在图像匹配基础上,构建适应景象匹配算法的空间变换模型,从而在理论上检测图像匹配的正确性并求解导航参数。研究结果表明,基于SURF研究的景象匹配算法具备亚像素级精度、毫秒级实时性和优越的抗形变能力。展开更多
文摘Object matching between two-dimensional images is an important problem in computer vision. The purpose of object matching is to decide the similarity between two objects. A new robust image matching method based on distance reciprocal was presented. The distance reciprocal is based on human visual perception. This method is simple and effective. Moreover, it is robust against noise. The experiments show that this method outperforms the Hausdorff distance, when the images with noise interfered need to be recognized.
基金Projects(2012AA010901,2012AA01A301)supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaProjects(61272142,61103082,61003075,61170261,61103193)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(B120601,CX2012A002)supported by Fund Sponsor Project of Excellent Postgraduate Student of NUDT,China
文摘Feature-based image matching algorithms play an indispensable role in automatic target recognition （ATR）. In this work, a fast image matching algorithm （FIMA） is proposed which utilizes the geometry feature of extended centroid （EC） to build affine invariants. Based on at-fine invariants of the length ratio of two parallel line segments, FIMA overcomes the invalidation problem of the state-of-the-art algorithms based on affine geometry features, and increases the feature diversity of different targets, thus reducing misjudgment rate during recognizing targets. However, it is found that FIMA suffers from the parallelogram contour problem and the coincidence invalidation. An advanced FIMA is designed to cope with these problems. Experiments prove that the proposed algorithms have better robustness for Gaussian noise, gray-scale change, contrast change, illumination and small three-dimensional rotation. Compared with the latest fast image matching algorithms based on geometry features, FIMA reaches the speedup of approximate 1.75 times. Thus, FIMA would be more suitable for actual ATR applications.
文摘针对传统图像匹配算法计算量大、耗时长等缺陷,提出一种基于SURF(speeded up robust features)的图像特征点快速匹配算法.首先对图像采用SURF算法提取特征点;然后通过Haar小波变换确定特征点的主方向和特征点描述子,使用优化的最近邻搜索算法(best bin first,BBF)进行特征点匹配;最后根据实际需要选取相似度最高的前n对匹配点进行对比实验.实验结果表明:该算法鲁棒性强,速度快,匹配准确性高,具有较大的应用价值.
文摘针对景象匹配/惯性组合导航对图像匹配算法实时性、鲁棒性、精确性的要求,结合惯性导航的工作特点,深入分析快速鲁棒特征(speeded up robust feature,SURF)算法主要技术特征,研究了其影响导航性能的主要因素。结合惯性器件的误差特性,提出针对导航应用的SURF改进方法,较好地增强了算法的实时性、稳定性、可控性。在图像匹配基础上,构建适应景象匹配算法的空间变换模型,从而在理论上检测图像匹配的正确性并求解导航参数。研究结果表明,基于SURF研究的景象匹配算法具备亚像素级精度、毫秒级实时性和优越的抗形变能力。
