Sn-doped BiOCl nanosheet with synergistic H^(+)/Zn^(2+)co-insertion for“rocking chair”zinc-ion battery

The development of insertion-type anodes is the key to designing“rocking chair”zinc-ion batteries.However,there is rare report on high mass loading anode with high performances.Here,{001}-oriented Bi OCl nanosheets with Sn doping are proposed as a promising insertion-type anode.The designs of cross-linked CNTs conductive network,{001}-oriented nanosheet,and Sn doping significantly enhance ion/electron transport,proved via experimental tests and theoretical calculations(density of states and diffusion barrier).The H^(+)/Zn^(2+)synergistic co-insertion mechanism is proved via ex situ XRD,Raman,XPS,and SEM tests.Accordingly,this optimized electrode delivers a high reversible capacity of 194 m A h g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1)with a voltage of≈0.37 V and an impressive cyclability with 128 m A h g^(-1)over 2500 cycles at 1 A g^(-1).It also shows satisfactory performances at an ultrahigh mass loading of 10 mg cm^(-2).Moreover,the Sn-Bi OCl//MnO_(2)full cell displays a reversible capacity of 85 m A h g^(-1)at 0.2 A g^(-1)during cyclic test.

Research progress of“rocking chair”type zinc-ion batteries with zinc metal-free anodes

"Rocking chair"type lithium-ion batteries with lithium metal-free anodes have been successfully com-mercialized over the past few decades.Zinc-ion batteries(zIBs)have gained increasing attention in recent years given their safety,greenness,ease of manufacture,and cost-efficiency.Nevertheless,the practical application of ZIBs is largely hindered by the dendritic growth of the Zn metal anode,low Coulombic eficiency,great harm,and existence of various side reactions.Herein,this review provides a systematic overview of emerging"rocking chair"type ZIBs with zinc metal-free anodes.Firstly,the basic fundamen-tals,advantages,and challenges of“rocking chair”type ZIBs are introduced.Subsequently,an overview of the design principles and recent progress of"rocking chair"type ZIBs with zinc metal-free anodes are presented.Finally,the key challenges and perspectives for future advancement of"rocking chair"type ZiBs with zinc metal-free anodes are proposed.This review is anticipated to attracted increased focus to metal-free anodes"rocking chair"type metal-ion battery and provide new inspirations for the develop-ment of high-energy metal-ion batteries.