[Objective] The study aimed to investigate the synergistic effect of vegetable oil EC on chemical pesticides. [Method] Cottonseed oil EC and soybean oil EC were mixed with 20% imidacloprid EC and 0.5% avermectin WE re...[Objective] The study aimed to investigate the synergistic effect of vegetable oil EC on chemical pesticides. [Method] Cottonseed oil EC and soybean oil EC were mixed with 20% imidacloprid EC and 0.5% avermectin WE respectively, Schizaphis graminum were handled with dipped method,synergistic effects of vegetable oil EC on imidacloprid and avermectin were analyzed. [Result] Cottonseed oil EC and soybean oil EC had obvious synergistic effect on 20% imidacloprid EC and 0.5% avermectin WE. Corrected mortality of 20% imidacloprid EC＋cottonseed oil EC（0.10＋10.00, 0.10＋5.00, 0.10＋3.33 and 0.05＋10.00 ml/L）, 0.5% avermectin WE＋cottonseed oil EC（1.00＋10.00, 1.00＋5.00, 0.50＋10.00 and 0.50＋5.00 ml/L）and 20% imidacloprid EC＋soybean oil EC（0.10＋10.00, 0.10＋5.00, 0.10＋10.00 and 0.05＋5.00 ml/L） were all over 90%. [Conclusion] Considered from control effect and economy angle, the mixture of cottonseed oil EC or soybean oil EC with 20% imidacloprid EC, and the mixture of cottonseed oil EC with 0.5% avermectin WE could be used to control S. graminum.展开更多
[Objective ] The paper was to investigate the major cold-resistant materials and their content variation in the diapause process of Exorista civilis Ronda- hi. [Method] The total carbohydrate, protein and glycerin of ...[Objective ] The paper was to investigate the major cold-resistant materials and their content variation in the diapause process of Exorista civilis Ronda- hi. [Method] The total carbohydrate, protein and glycerin of E. civilis Randani in the diapause process were examined. [Result] The glycogen content in dia- pause stage was higher than that in non-diapause stage, and the difference was significant; the glycogen contents in pupal stage reached the maximum values of 156. 73 and 68.32 p~/mg, respectively. The protein content was higher in non-diapause stage of E. civilis Rondani before entering diapause stage, and reached the max- imum value of 78.34 μg/mg in the pupal stage ; while the maximum value in non-diapanse stage was 72.95μg/mg. The glycerin content of adults in non-diapause and diapanse stage was very low; the glycerin concentration in diapause stage was higher than that in non-diapause stage throughout the whole development stage ex- cept the pupal stage, and the difference was significant. [ Conclusion] Glycogen is the most important cold resistant substance in the diapause process of E. civilis Rondani.展开更多
基金Supported by Key Topics of Liaocheng University(x061005)Education Department of Shandong Province,Science and Technology Development Plan(J09Lc17)~~
文摘[Objective] The study aimed to investigate the synergistic effect of vegetable oil EC on chemical pesticides. [Method] Cottonseed oil EC and soybean oil EC were mixed with 20% imidacloprid EC and 0.5% avermectin WE respectively, Schizaphis graminum were handled with dipped method,synergistic effects of vegetable oil EC on imidacloprid and avermectin were analyzed. [Result] Cottonseed oil EC and soybean oil EC had obvious synergistic effect on 20% imidacloprid EC and 0.5% avermectin WE. Corrected mortality of 20% imidacloprid EC＋cottonseed oil EC（0.10＋10.00, 0.10＋5.00, 0.10＋3.33 and 0.05＋10.00 ml/L）, 0.5% avermectin WE＋cottonseed oil EC（1.00＋10.00, 1.00＋5.00, 0.50＋10.00 and 0.50＋5.00 ml/L）and 20% imidacloprid EC＋soybean oil EC（0.10＋10.00, 0.10＋5.00, 0.10＋10.00 and 0.05＋5.00 ml/L） were all over 90%. [Conclusion] Considered from control effect and economy angle, the mixture of cottonseed oil EC or soybean oil EC with 20% imidacloprid EC, and the mixture of cottonseed oil EC with 0.5% avermectin WE could be used to control S. graminum.
基金Supported by National Key R&D Project“Prevention and Control Techniques and Product Development of Natural Enemies”(SQ2017ZY060059)
文摘[Objective ] The paper was to investigate the major cold-resistant materials and their content variation in the diapause process of Exorista civilis Ronda- hi. [Method] The total carbohydrate, protein and glycerin of E. civilis Randani in the diapause process were examined. [Result] The glycogen content in dia- pause stage was higher than that in non-diapause stage, and the difference was significant; the glycogen contents in pupal stage reached the maximum values of 156. 73 and 68.32 p~/mg, respectively. The protein content was higher in non-diapause stage of E. civilis Rondani before entering diapause stage, and reached the max- imum value of 78.34 μg/mg in the pupal stage ; while the maximum value in non-diapanse stage was 72.95μg/mg. The glycerin content of adults in non-diapause and diapanse stage was very low; the glycerin concentration in diapause stage was higher than that in non-diapause stage throughout the whole development stage ex- cept the pupal stage, and the difference was significant. [ Conclusion] Glycogen is the most important cold resistant substance in the diapause process of E. civilis Rondani.
