Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of modern rose(Rosa hybrida)using leaf-derived embryogenic callus

Rose(Rosa hybrida)is widely used for cut flowers and as garden plants.Stable and efficient transformation system is required for functional genomics of rose.Here,we established an efficient transformation method for rose using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenic callus.Expanding rose leaves were used as explants to induce somatic embryos,which were subjected to transformation with A.tumefaciens strain GV3101 using Green Fluorescence Protein(GFP)as a marker gene.It took about 8 months to generate transgenic shoots from embryogenic callus.PCR,RT-PCR,Southern and Western blotting,as well as stereoscopic fluorescence microscopy analysis demonstrated that GFP transgenes integrated stably into the rose genome.According to our data,a transformation efficiency of up to 6%can be achieved by following this optimized protocol.

Direct Adventitious Bud Induction and Plant Regeneration of Rosa hybrida Samantha

Effect of explant, site of leaflet, induction period in the dark and combinations of plant growth regulators on direct adventitious bud induction and plant regeneration of Rosa hybrida Samantha was investigated. The results showed that after an induction period of 8 d on MS medium with 1.5 mg L-1 TDZ and 0.05 mg L-1 NAA in the dark and a subculture on MS medium with 0.5 mg L-1 BA and 0.01 mg L-1 NAA under light, the best plant regeneration was obtained and the regeneration frequencies of leaflets and petioles were 51.8 and 10% respectively. There was no significant difference in regeneration ability between leaflets at different sites of the compound leaves, longer time of induction in the dark or high concentration of auxin would cause callus formation, which was disadvantageous for shoot regeneration, and the regeneration frequency was significantly reduced. This regeneration system could be applied for genetic transformation of this cultivar in the future.

Optimization of the uidA Gene Transfer of Rosa hybrida via Agrobacterium tumefaciens: an Assessment of Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Gene Transfer

To develop a transformation protocol of Rosa hybrida Samantha via Agrobacterium tumefaciens, the authors examined the effect of different factors on T-DNA transfer by measuring transient expression levels of an intron-containing -glucuronidase gene. The results indicate that explant, light condition, salt concentration and acetosyringone (AS) concentration in co-culture medium are the most important factors, and factors like co-culture temperature, co-culture period and bacteria density have a strong effect on the growth of bacteria and then T-DNA transfer. Optimized co-cultivation was performed by inoculation of embryogenic callus with bacteria at a density of OD600= 0.50.8 for 20 min and co-culture in darkness under 23 C on medium with 1/2 MS salts and 300 mol稬1 AS for 3 d.

The Potentiality of Non Timber Forest Products. Fruit Availability, Phytochemical Properties of Rosa rubiginosa L. Rose Hips

We evaluated fruit availability, phytochemical characteristics and mineral content of R. rubiginosa L. rose hips, at two experimental sites in San Luis province: Potrero de los Funes-El Volcán (PF-V) and Estancia Grande (EG). Plant density was 70 plants/ha (1 ha = 10,000 m2) in PF-V and 50 plants/ha in EG. Fruit availability (DF) in fresh fruits (FF) was 4.39 kg (PF-V) and 3.10 kg (EG) during March, and decreased during June. Ascorbic acid in FF increased during ripening period, peaking on late April, early May, and diminished 75% - 85% in dried fruits. Total soluble solids in FF ranged from 32.55 to 55.20 °Brix. Elements Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Zn and Cu, determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), were significant for human health. Dried fruits maintain a high level of ascorbic acid, a characteristic added to content of mineral elements, particularly calcium content, providing an important nutritional value to R. rubiginosa rose hips.

Antimicrobial Effectiveness on Selected Bacterial Species and Alkaloid and Saponin Content of <i>Rosa nutkana</i>C. Presl (Nootka Rose) and <i>Urtica dioica</i>L. (Stinging Nettle) Extracts

Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana C. Presl) and stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) have been traditionally used in the treatment of skin infection by Indigenous peoples of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The main objective of this study was to examine the antibacterial efficacy of extracts of Nootka rose and stinging nettle against the common pathogenic skin bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using Indigenous science and standard methods of analysis. The Indigenous science method of plant extraction by steeping as advised by the Traditional Knowledge keeper was performed to examine minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) by serial dilution and bacterial population counts. Soxhlet extractions and Kirby Bauer disc sensitivity testing showed that Nootka rose extracts possessed antibacterial effectiveness against all three bacterial species while stinging nettle extracts were effective against M. luteus. Results for MIC and MBC indicated antibacterial activity against M. luteus and S. aureus for the Nootka rose when using full-strength solutions;all three bacterial species exhibited growth when undiluted stinging nettle treatments were used. When considering bacterial population counts for S. aureus, results indicated that only the Nootka rose treatment offered effective inhibition. Chemical analysis showed that alkaloid percentage was greater in the stinging nettle (0.17%) than Nootka rose (0.07%), while saponin percentage was greater in the Nootka rose (0.87%) than stinging nettle (0.17%). Overall, Nootka rose showed a greater level of antibacterial effectiveness than stinging nettle by Indigenous and Western scientific methods of plant extract preparation.

Occurrence Factors and Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Chinese Rose Black Spot(Actinonema rosae)

In addition to conventional techniques,the prevention and control of Chinese rose black spot(Actinonema rosae)should be strengthened in the management of Chinese rose.The occurrence of Chinese rose black spot is closely related to plant residues,rainfall,cultivation conditions and varieties.On the basis of understanding the symptoms and occurrence regularity of Chinese rose black spot,combination measures of agricultural and chemical prevention and control should be taken.

Exogenous calcium enhances the physiological status and photosynthetic capacity of rose under drought stress

Drought(water shortage)can substantially limit the yield and economic value of rose plants(Rosa spp.).Here,we characterized the effect of exogenous calcium(Ca^(2+))on the antioxidant system and photosynthesis-related properties of rose under polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)-induced drought stress.Chlorophyll levels,as well as leaf and root biomass,were significantly reduced by drought;drought also had a major effect on the enzymatic antioxidant system and increased concentrations of reactive oxygen species.Application of exogenous Ca^(2+)increased the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of leaves,enhanced water-use efficiency,and increased the length and width of stomata following exposure to drought.Organ-specific physiological responses were observed under different concentrations of Ca^(2+).Application of 5 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted photosynthesis and antioxidant activity in the leaves,and application of 10 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted antioxidant activity in the roots.Application of exogenous Ca^(2+)greatly enhanced the phenotype and photosynthetic capacity of potted rose plants following exposure to drought stress.Overall,our findings indicate that the application of exogenous Ca^(2+)enhances the drought resistance of roses by promoting physiological adaptation and that it could be used to aid the cultivation of rose plants.

The MADS-box gene RhAGL6 plays a master role in regulating the receptacle malformation in rose at low temperature

Low temperature usually results in the developmental deformity of flower organs,immensely affecting the quality of rose flowers.However,it's largely unknown about the regulatory mechanisms activated by low temperature.Here,we used a low temperature-sensitive Rosa hybrida cv.‘Peach Avalanche’to screen a MADS-box gene RhAGL6 via conjoint analysis between RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing(WGBS).Furthermore,we found that low temperature induced the hypermethylation and elevated histone 3 lys-27 trimethylation(H3K27me3)level on the RhAGL6 promoter,leading to decreased RhAGL6 expression.In addition,RhAGL6 silencing resulted in the formation of abnormal receptacles.We also found that the levels of gibberellins(GA3)and abscisic acid(ABA)in the receptacle under low temperature were lower and higher,respectively,than under normal temperature.Promoter activity analysis revealed that GA3 significantly activated RhAGL6 promoter activity,whereas ABA inhibited it.Thus,we propose that RhAGL6 regulates rose receptacle development by integrating epigenetic regulation and phytohormones signaling at low temperature.

Study on the Introduction and Screening of Cut Roses in the Tropical Coastal Area of China

[Objective] This study aimed to select suitable cultivars of cut roses with prominent comprehensive performance which is suitable for the commercial promotion in the tropical region of South Hainan Province,including Sanya and the low-altitude area.[Method] Introduction experiment and production test were designed to observe the agronomic and economic traits of cultivars in a rose resources nursery established in Sanya.[Result] Through observation in the resources garden,18 varieties were chosen to conduct the introduction experiment,of which 8 varieties were selected to accomplish the production test.The results of the production test showed that ＇Vendela＇,＇Golden Emblem＇,＇Samantha＇ and ＇Tineke＇ showed the best adaptability;the cut flower quality of ＇Carola＇,＇Black Magic＇ and ＇Golden Emblem＇ belonged to the first grade;the yield of ＇Movie Star＇,＇Golden Emblem＇ and ＇Black Magic＇ was more than one million per hm2;except ＇Golden Emblem＇,the vase life of the other seven cultivars was more than 10 days;＇Carola＇,＇My Choice＇ and ＇Perfume White＇ had better disease-and insect-resistance;＇Carola＇,＇Vendela＇,＇Rouge Meilland＇,＇Tineke＇,＇Golden Emblem＇,＇Samantha＇,＇Perfume White＇,＇Saiun＇,＇Asagumo＇ and ＇Double Delight＇ were more resistant to blackspot,while ＇Black Magic＇,＇Versilla＇,＇Alec＇s Red＇ and ＇Movie Star＇ were less resistant to blackspot.[Conclusion] Cultivars of cut roses were able to grow and develop normally in the tropical coastal area of Hainan Province,including South Hainan and Sanya,where it was appropriate for the production of cut roses.However,it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of thrips and blackspot.＇Black Magic＇,＇Carola＇,＇Vendela＇,＇Rouge Meilland＇,＇Golden Emblem＇,＇Tineke＇,＇Movie Star＇ and ＇Samantha＇ showed best comprehensive performance,which were thus worthy of large-scale popularization in Hainan Province.

The Waterlogging Tolerance of Cut Rose by Field Observation and Variety Selection in Sanya

[Objective] The aim was to master waterlogging tolerance of cut rose vari-eties, and provided technical reference for promoting cut rose largely. [Method] Based on natural rainfal information from July to October in Sanya, comprehensive performance of 22 varieties were observed in two consecutive years to analyze wa-terlogging tolerance ability of cut rose at waterlogging disaster. [Result] The mortality rates of Diana, Black Magic, Eric Red and Vendela were over 15%, and Diana ’s was 25.7%. Carola, Rouge Meil and, Perfume white, Lovers ’ Meeting, Choice, Tineke, Vendela, Marina, Samantha, Golden Emblem, Asagumo, Pink Fan and Dou-ble Delight grew better and recovered quickly after the disaster, with waterlogging tolerance. [Conclusion] The waterlogging tolerance of Carola, Rouge Meil and, My Choice, Tineke, Vendela, Marina, Samantha, Golden Emblem, Asagumo, Pink Fan and Double Delight was the best, which is also true for their comprehensive perfor-mances. But the waterlogging tolerance of other major cultivars such as Black Magic, Movie Star, Tineke and Vendela was poorer.

单瓣月季花Rosa chinensis var.spontanea的发现与历史

月季(Rosa hybrida L.)是世界最具经济价值的切花和园艺花卉,作为现代月季最重要的祖先之一——月季花(R.chinensis),一直以来都备受国内外育种家的高度关注。该文通过广泛查阅文献资料,对月季花及其野生型——单瓣月季花(R.chinensis var.spontanea Rehder & Wilson)的发现、发表和历史等多方面进行了阐述,拟为国内外月季育种家提供参考,为中国育种事业提供宝贵的理论依据和研究背景。

An Ethylene-inhibited NF-YC Transcription Factor RhNF-YC9 Regulates Petal Expansion in Rose

The speed of flower opening is closely related to their ornamental period.Ethylene functions as a negative regulator involved in the regulation of the petal expansion process.In this study,we isolated a NF-YC transcription factor gene,RhNF-YC9,fromrose petals.RhNF-YC9 expression was induced at the early stages of flower opening but was inhibited by ethylene treatment.Silencing RhNF-YC9 decreased the speed of petal expansion from stage 2 to stage 5.The expressions of 11 cell expansion-related genes involved in cell wall loosening,cell turgor modulation,and cytoskeleton remodeling were significantly down-regulated in RhNF-YC9-silenced petals.We also found that silencing RhNF-YC9 decreased the expression of gibberellin acid(GA)biosynthetic gene RhGA20ox while significantly increasing the transcripts of GA catabolic gene RhGA2ox,reducing the accumulation of GA4 and GA7.The influence of ethylene treatment on the expression of RhGA20ox and RhGA2ox showed the same trend.These results together suggested that RhNF-YC9 positively regulated the speed of petal expansion and mediated the crosstalk between ethylene and GA.Our findings revealed a new insight into the function of NF-YC transcription factors involved in ethylene-regulated petal expansion.

Rose Hip Powder That Contains the Natural Amount of Shells and Seeds Alleviates Pain in Osteoarthritis of the Dominant Hand—A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Clinical Trial

Aim: A standardized preparation of seeds and shells of selected sub-species of Rosa canina L, trade name Hyben Vital, reduces discomfort from osteoarthritis of the knee and hip. This study aims to investigate the impact of the same rose-hip powder (RHP) on discomfort and the consumption of rescue medication, in patients with osteoarthritis of the hand. Methods: The double blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial included 30 patients with osteoarthritis of the dominant hand. Patients were randomly allocated to treatment with either five gram encapsulated RHP or placebo, for three months (Phase 1), after which they switched to the corresponding treatment for a further three months period (Phase 2). Before entering the study, after 3 weeks and following three months of each of the study phases, scores for pain, stiffness and general feeling of discomfort were evaluated using a 10 step categorical scale, focusing on 16 different daily activities of the hand. The consumption of rescue medication was also calculated at the beginning and at the end of each study phase. Data are based on the intention to treat. Results: At the end of Phase 1, 90% of patients in the group receiving RHP first (group A), showed a reduction in pain, as compared to 36% in the group B initially given placebo (p 0.029). In line with this observation, stiffness and the general feeling of discomfort from the disease declined during RHP treatment (p 0.032). In group A, symptom reduction was still indicated by the study subjects 3 weeks after the switch to placebo. The consumption of rescue medication such as paracetamol, codeine and tramadol also declined significantly in group A when compared to group B (p 0.013). Conclusion: The present data suggest that administration of RHP, containing seeds and shells can reduce symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hand and consumption of rescue medication.

苦水玫瑰花指纹图谱建立及与近源种玫瑰指纹图谱比较

目的建立苦水玫瑰花HPLC指纹图谱并与平阴玫瑰、月季、法兰西玫瑰、金边玫瑰、墨红玫瑰指纹图谱进行比较。方法采用高效液相色谱法,选用安捷伦(agilent)ZORBAX Eclipsc XDB-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱;检测波长280 nm;柱温35℃;流速1.0 mL/min;进样量10μL;用乙腈(A)-0.1%磷酸溶液(B)作为流动相行梯度洗脱。采用国家药典委员会中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统对12批苦水玫瑰花指纹图谱和5种近缘种玫瑰指纹图谱进行评价和比较。结果最终确定10个共有峰,其中3个共有峰依次为没食子酸、芦丁、槲皮素。12批次苦水玫瑰花相似度值0.858~0.998,相似度较高;平阴玫瑰、月季、法兰西玫瑰、金边玫瑰、墨红玫瑰图谱和苦水玫瑰花图谱差别较大。结论苦水玫瑰花指纹图谱可作为苦水玫瑰花与近源种玫瑰品种鉴别方法,该方法稳定性强、精密度高、重现性好,可较全面地反映苦水玫瑰花及近源种间玫瑰中非挥发性主要成分的分布,也可用于苦水玫瑰花整体质量控制。

非生物胁迫对月季生长发育影响的研究进展

从温度、光照、水分、盐及重金属5个非生物胁迫方面入手,对月季应答非生物胁迫的形态及生理生化变化、分子调控的研究现状进行综述,阐述非生物胁迫对月季生长发育影响,为深入阐释月季应答非生物胁迫的调控机制提供参考,也为高抗月季品种的培育和应用提供理论依据。提出相关研究应利用组学方法和先进的生物技术多维度解析月季应答非生物胁迫的分子调控网络,挖掘非生物胁迫应答关键基因,通过转基因技术培育抗性强的月季优势品种。

影响月季花瓣呈色的理化因子及花色苷组分分析

【目的】通过对影响月季花瓣呈色的各理化因子的定量评价及其相关性分析,探讨月季花色的形成机理,可为花色育种提供理论参考和受体品种,对于探究花色形成机理和种质创新具有重要意义。【方法】以8个不同花色的月季品种为试验材料,分别对其花瓣颜色参数、细胞液pH值、金属离子含量、总花色苷含量、总黄酮含量和总叶绿素含量等理化指标进行测定和比较,并对花色苷组分进行定量分析。【结果】(1)不同花色月季的理化因子间存在显著差异,其中细胞液pH值、Fe^(3+)、Ca^(2+)、Al^(3+)含量以及总花色苷、总黄酮含量等因子与花瓣颜色的形成密切相关,总花色苷含量和总黄酮含量的变化起直接作用,金属离子及细胞液pH值等因素通过改变花色素结构来影响花色。(2)不同花色月季花瓣中所含有的花色苷组分不同。其中,矢车菊素-3,5-葡萄糖苷在月季中占主体地位,主要调控紫红色花朵的形成;其次是天竺葵素-3,5-葡萄糖苷,其主要调控橙色、红色花朵的形成。黄色花朵中花色苷含量很少,主要受类胡萝卜素的调控;橙色花朵受花色苷和类胡萝卜素的双重调控;白色花朵中几乎不含有花色苷。芦丁在8个月季品种中均大量存在,但与花瓣形成无显著相关关系。(3)对8种月季花瓣中花色苷组分进行聚类分析时发现,粉紫色品种‘薰衣草花环’以极高的芦丁含量和少量的花色苷含量始终单独聚为一类。【结论】花色苷的种类和含量直接影响月季的花色,黄酮类物质则辅助花色苷的形成,而细胞液pH值、Fe^(3+)、Ca^(2+)、Al^(3+)含量等因子间接影响花色。在8个月季品种中,粉紫色品种‘薰衣草花环’以其优异的花色苷组分及较高的细胞液pH成为最适合进行花色改良的受体品种。

月季RhMAX2A基因的克隆与表达分析

【目的】克隆月季(Rosa hybrida L.)RhMAX2A基因c DNA序列,分析其序列特征及其在不同组织中和去顶后的表达情况,为探究该基因在月季中的生物学功能及调控侧枝发生的转导机制提供理论支持。【方法】以月季品种滇红(Rosa hybrida‘Dianhong’)为材料,通过RT-PCR技术克隆RhMAX2基因的cDNA序列,利用生物信息学方法对其序列和所编码的蛋白质进行分析,利用烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)瞬时转化技术分析蛋白的亚细胞定位,同时采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测其在不同组织中及去顶后的表达情况。【结果】RhMAX2A基因(GeneBank登录号为OP055810)cDNA序列长1030 bp,编码246个氨基酸,该蛋白分子式为C_(2910)H_(4793)N_(1029)O_(1244)S_(210),相对分子质量为27.35 kD,总原子量为3909;该蛋白不稳定系数为53.07,脂肪系数为106.30,GRAVY值为0.049,是一类不稳定亲水性蛋白;RhMAX2A蛋白的二级结构主要由α-螺旋和无规则卷曲构成,且RhMAX2A为推定的F-box结构域,属于α/β水解酶家族。同源序列比对和系统进化树关系分析结果表明,RhMAX2A氨基酸序列(OP055810)与同属的古老月季品种月月粉(Rosa chinensis‘Old Blush’)氨基酸序列(XP_024283944.1)相似性最高,其次是同亚科的草莓(Fragria vesca subsp.vesca)(XP_004287076.1),三者亲缘关系较近。亚细胞定位结果显示,RhMAX2A编码蛋白位于细胞核。qRT-PCR检测结果显示,RhMAX2A基因在根、腋芽和节中表达,根中表达量最高,去顶处理显著上调RhMAX2A基因在根和腋芽中的表达。【结论】成功克隆了滇红RhMAX2A基因,其编码蛋白在细胞核上发挥作用,主要在根和腋芽中表达,且受去顶诱导上调表达。

Exogenous ethylene influences flower opening of cut roses (Rosa hybrida) by regulating the genes encoding ethylene biosynthesis enzymes

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the differential responses of flower opening to ethylene in two cut rose cultivars, ‘Samantha’, whose opening process is promoted, and ‘Kardinal’, whose opening process is inhibited by ethylene. Ethylene production and 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase and oxidase activities were determined first. After ethylene treatment, ethylene production, ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO) activities in petals increased and peaked at the earlier stage (stage 3) in ‘Samantha’, and they were much more dramatically enhanced and peaked at the later stage (stage 4) in ‘Kardinal’ than control during vasing. cDNA fragments of three Rh-ACSs and one Rh- ACO genes were cloned and designated as Rh-ACS1, Rh-ACS2, Rh-ACS3 and Rh-ACO1 respectively. Northern blotting analysis revealed that, among three genes of ACS, ethylene-in- duced expression patterns of Rh-ACS3 gene corresponded to ACS activity and ethylene production in both cultivars. A more dramatic accumulation of Rh-ACS3 mRNA was induced by ethylene in ‘Kardinal’ than that of ‘Samantha’. As an ethylene action inhibitor, STS at concentration of 0.2 mmol/L generally inhib-ited the expression of Rh-ACSs and Rh-ACO in both cultivars, although it induced the expression of Rh-ACS3 transiently in ‘Kardinal’. Our results suggests that ‘Kardinal’ is more sensitive to ethylene than ‘Samantha’; and the changes of Rh-ACS3 expression caused by ethylene might be related to the acceleration of flower opening in ‘Samantha’ and the inhibition in ‘Kardinal’. Additional results indicated that three Rh-ACSs genes were differentially associated with flower opening and senescence as well as wounding.

基于层次分析法的13个月季新品种性状综合评价

【目的】筛选出适宜在北京地区大量推广应用的优秀月季品种。【方法】对北京市园林绿化科学研究院自主培育的13个月季新品种,从生长性状、花部性状、抗病虫性三个方面,观测月季的株型、生长势、花量、花色、花径、四季开花性、抗白粉病、抗黑斑病等31个性状,采用层次分析法对性状进行综合评价。【结果】通过主成分分析筛选出17个重要性状,经综合打分并进行排序,13个月季新品种被分为两个等级,Ⅰ级有7个品种,分别为‘暗香’‘可爱冰淇淋’‘红五月’‘好风佳月’‘新时代’‘春花秋月’‘粉花毯’,Ⅱ级包括6个品种,分别为‘春潮’‘卢沟晓月’‘黄钻’‘闭月羞花’‘千纸鹤’‘东方之珠’。【结论】该评价体系为筛选适宜北京地区栽植的月季品种提供了依据,该研究筛选出的7个Ⅰ级月季品种适合在北京地区推广应用。

月季RhMYB25基因的克隆和非生物胁迫下的检测分析

该文研究RhMYB25转录因子在月季(Rosa hybrida)非生物胁迫下的表达模式,为进一步揭示RhMYB25基因的功能奠定基础。利用月季全基因组数据,采用RT-PCR从月季叶片中分离得到1个MYB转录因子,命名为RhMYB25,并对其进行生物信息学分析;采用烟草瞬时表达技术,明确RhMYB25转录因子的亚细胞定位;利用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析RhMYB25在不同组织及其不同非生物胁迫下的表达模式。RhMYB25基因编码区长度为1032bp,编码343个氨基酸,包含1个R2R3-MYB结构域,其属于典型的MYB转录因子。亚细胞定位显示RhMYB25定位于细胞核。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,RhMYB25基因在月季叶片中的表达最高;高温与脱水胁迫可以显著诱导RhMYB25基因的表达,但外源盐处理不能诱导RhMYB25基因的表达。RhMYB25基因可能在月季响应高温与脱水胁迫过程中发挥调控作用。