六月的红玫瑰——Robert Burns的诗“A Red,Red Rose”赏析

本文通过对罗伯特·彭斯的诗《一朵红红的玫瑰花》中韵律、用词及取意的分析而感受这首诗的清新与美丽 。

Symbolic Meanings of “Rose” in A Rose for Emily

A Rose for Emily is one of William Faulkner's most famous short stories.Through the representing of patriarchy influence on Emily,Faulkner shows his readers Emily's tragic life.From the diverse meanings of the "Rose" to the debated themes,this story has been discussed before.This paper tries to analyze the three stages of Emily's struggle for love in order to represent the symbolism of the "Rose" from the perspective of feminism.It also represents the root of Emily's tragedy and the sympathy for the tragic fate of the Southern women.

从“神似观”视角看“A Red Red Rose”三个汉译本的神韵

"A Red Red Rose"是苏格兰著名诗人之一罗伯特·彭斯的代表作之一,具备"意美"和"音美"。本文从傅雷先生"神似观"角度,对三个汉译版本进行韵律和修辞上的对比分析,意在找寻各自对原诗神韵的再现。

话语认知模式下的译本解读——以“A Red Red Rose”三个中译本为例

罗选民教授的动态话语认知模式为译本解读提供了一个新的视角,本文从该视角出发解读"A Red Red Rose"苏曼殊、郭沫若、王佐良的三个译本,从历史认知的维度挖掘每个译本创作的过程性、合理性及价值性,以期为翻译文本的建构提供参考。

乡村振兴背景下短视频的国际传播分众化策略探究——以抖音“Rose”为例

随着我国国际传播能力建设持续深入的推进,乡村文化振兴可以借助风靡全球的短视频凭借其影像视听语言传播优势,探索构建国际传播分众化叙事策略。文章在分析了构建亲和的中国乡村国际形象、助力中国乡村文化品牌营销及带动中国农村数字经济资源开放的意义后,探究了以生活在乡村的抖音非洲网红“Rose”为例的短视频国际传播分众化策略,并提出其短视频的国际传播分众化的反思。

“三美”理论视角下“A Red Red Rose”汉译本赏析

无论是中国诗歌还是英文诗歌,都是语言高度凝练的一种文学体裁。然而,如何翻译好诗歌,成为翻译界的一大关注点。采用何种翻译理论,才能将诗歌的神韵毫无保留的向读者传达,成为每个译者的主要任务。对同一首诗歌的不同译本,无论从形式还是用词上,都存在着很大的差别。然而,尽管译者们在翻译诗歌时,采用的翻译策略,以及翻译目的存在差别,但都在尽可能的向读者传达原作的神韵。本文主要从许渊冲的“三美”理论赏析苏格兰农民诗人罗伯特·彭斯的作品“A Red Red Rose”的三种汉译本,同时总结出英文诗歌汉译应注意的原则。

雾中雾后“5·12”——“GOLDEN ROSE”轮沉没的日日夜夜

5月12日,韩国籍货船"GOLDEN ROSE"轮与圣文森特籍货船"JIN SHENG"轮在渤海湾口以东海域发生碰撞,造成"GOLDEN ROSE"轮沉没。事发后,中央领导高度重视,多次作出重要批示。中国海事局迅速组织了大规模的搜救行动,并及时与韩国有关方面进行沟通。中、韩两国对碰撞事故及搜救行动极为重视,依据两国在2005年达成的海上事故调查合作协议,由中国海事局、大韩国中央海洋安全审判院组成的"5·12"碰撞事故联合调查组,对事故展开联合调查。6月15日,中韩事故调查组组长签署了《中国海事局与大韩民国中央海洋安全审判院联合调查会议纪要》。6月19日,"5·12"碰撞事故新闻发布会同一时间分别在北京和首尔召开。中国交通部体改法规司司长、新闻发言人何建中与中国海事局常务副局长刘功臣、副局长王金付在北京发布会上公布了"5·12"碰撞事故调查结果,并答中外记者问。

ROSE技术联合电子支气管镜对多重耐药感染患者细菌培养阳性率、炎症指标及疗效的影响

目的 探讨ROSE技术联合电子支气管镜对多重耐药感染患者细菌培养阳性率、炎症指标及疗效的影响,为临床实际应用提供参考。方法 选取2023年1月—2024年4月于新疆生产建设兵团医院呼吸与危重症医学科RICU和ICU住院治疗的最终诊断为多重耐药感染并在住院期间行电子支气管镜检查术的重症监护病房住院患者80例。根据是否接受ROSE干预分为ROSE组和未行ROSE组。未行ROSE组在住院期间单纯行电子支气管镜(奥林巴斯,BF-Q290)检查术。ROSE组在住院期间行ROSE技术联合电子支气管镜检查术。对比两组细菌阴转率、定植率、感染率、住院期间总花费、住院时间、抗生素使用时间、临床疗效、炎症等指标水平。结果 治疗后,ROSE组的细菌阴转率高于未行ROSE组,定植率和感染率低于未行ROSE组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROSE组住院期间总花费、住院时间、抗生素使用时间等指标均低于未行ROSE组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROSE组总有效为97.50%,高于未行ROSE组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,ROSE组CRP、IL-4、IL-6等指标均低于未行ROSE组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 ROSE技术有助于增加行电子支气管镜检查的多重耐药感染患者细菌阴转率,降低定植率和感染率,效果显著,且节省住院期间总花费,缩短住院时间和抗生素使用时间,改善CRP、IL-4、IL-6等指标水平。

基于ROSE2.0的普洱地区CINRAD/CC雷达冰雹探测算法评估及参数本地化

为提高冰雹探测算法(Hail Detection Algorithm, HDA)产品的可用性,针对2015—2020年普洱地区监测到的22次冰雹个例,利用新一代雷达业务应用软件ROSE2.0对相关雷达基数据进行回放及产品分析,以命中率、虚警率、临界成功指数为指标对HDA算法在普洱地区的识别效果进行评估并给出本地化参数配置方案。结果表明:HDA算法在普洱地区命中率接近100%,但虚警现象非常普遍,使用强冰雹概率(Probability of Severe Hail, POSH)的预警效果优于任意大小冰雹概率(Probability of Hail, POH),且冰雹尺寸越大POSH虚警的概率越低。进一步使用模拟测评法对POSH算法的适配参数进行分析,发现正确输入降雹日当天的0℃层和-20℃层高度能有效减少POSH的虚警率及提高临界成功指数;同时使算法预测的最大冰雹直径普遍偏大的情况得到控制,其中,中小冰雹直径偏离百分比减小76.07%,改善效果显著高于大冰雹。此外,增大反射率因子及POSH阈值能有效控制虚警,但也导致漏报次数快速增加,当阈值太大时命中率明显降低,为了保证较高的命中率和临界成功指数,选择Z=50 dBz或POSH=70%为阈值能明显改善HDA算法的识别效果。

Effect of Modified Biochar with Organic Fertiliser on the Growth and Development of Chinese Rose

In order to reduce the waste of resources and environmental pollution caused by excessive application of chemical fertilizers, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, and promote the large-scale and high-quality development of the Chinese rose industry. In this experiment, corn stover biochar, phosphoric acid modified biochar and organic fertilizer were used as test materials, and the effects of mixed application of modified biochar and organic fertilizer on the growth and development of Chinese rose as well as soil physicochemical properties were investigated by using the method of pot planting test. The results showed that modified biochar with organic fertilizer had the most significant effect on the enhancement of soil pH, organic matter content and soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratio. After 120 d of planting, modified biochar with organic fertilizer had the most significant effect on the enhancement of plant height and crown width of Chinese rose;both organic fertilizer and modified biochar with organic fertilizer significantly increased the chlorophyll content of Chinese rose. The number of flowers and the number of branches were the highest in the modified biochar with organic fertilizer treatment. In conclusion, the application of modified biochar with organic fertilizer can better improve the soil pH, and increase the soil organic matter content and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio to change the biological traits of Chinese rose. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the reduction of chemical fertilizers and the resource utilization of agricultural wastes and guarantee the sustainable development of the cut flower industry.

An Analysis of A Rose for Emily from the Perspective of Spatial Narrative

The novel A Rose for Emily is one of the early works of William Faulkner,a famous American southern writer who has won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950.Spatial narrative theory analyzes and summarizes the spatial characteristics of modern and postmodern novels,showing the narrative characteristics of the works that the time is disrupted and suspended,and the space is extended indefinitely.This paper intends to interpret A Rose for Emily from the perspective of spatial narrative theory,and analyze the geological space,social space and text space in the novel,so as to reveal the important role of spatial structure in creating atmosphere and promoting narrative process,in order to better grasp the spatial metaphors in Faulkner’s novels.

ROSE2.1产品在黔东南一次冰雹天气过程中的应用检验

【目的】根据中国气象局部署,自2023年12月1日起,在全国所有组网业务运行的新一代天气雷达正式业务运行ROSE2.1。为检验ROSE2.1冰雹报警产品在黔东南州短临监测预警业务中的应用效果,提高本地冰雹监测预警能力。【方法】选取2023年4月18日黔东南州出现的一次冰雹天气过程,基于ROSE2.1.2版本软件,利用ROSE降水估测和报警产品评估系统,对榕江双偏振雷达和三穗单偏振雷达2部雷达ROSE2.1系统中冰雹报警产品(UAM hail)以及2部雷达组网的冰雹报警产品(NUAM hail),从命中次数、虚警次数、漏报次数、命中率、虚警率、漏报率、准确率7个方面分距离等级进行检验评估,并计算其报警提前量。【结果】(1)榕江雷达及2部雷达组网的冰雹报警产品UAM hail和NUAM hail的命中率和准确率均与距离成正比,即随距离增加而增大;三穗雷达冰雹报警产品命中率和准确率与距离成反比,即随距离增加而减小。(2)3个产品各有所长,互补短板,分距离等级50 km范围内三穗雷达表现最优,50 km以上榕江雷达表现最优;平均榕江雷达表现最优,组网的较三穗雷达有明显提升,三穗雷达无虚警率,榕江、组网有一定的虚警率。(3)ROSE2.1冰雹报警产品提前量榕江雷达平均时间提前量最高,组网的产品最低,但整体均在30 min以上,对冰雹的短临预报预警业务有很好的指示意义。【结论】在冰雹的短临监测预警业务中,当ROSE2.1冰雹报警产品持续报警时次小于2个时,可认为报警产品为虚警。

ROSE2.0定量降水估测产品在广东地区的适用性检验

为进一步提升ROSE2.0定量降水估测产品的释用范围,以及短时强降水短时预报和预警能力,基于广东地区较长时间序列(2022年6月至2023年1月)定量降水估测产品,分不同的距离和降水强度阈值评估了不同情形下定量估测降水产品的精度。结果表明:对于所有量级所有距离的1 h定量估测产品(OHP),在距离雷达站点25至100 km范围内,平均偏差比、归一化平均误差两个指标表现最优;其次,双偏振定量降水估测算法在一般性降水(0.1~19.9 mm/h)中,准确率较原单偏振算法低;但对于20 mm/h以上强降水和100至150 km范围内10~19.9 mm/h的一般性降水准确率有较显著提升。

都匀雷达ROSE2.0一次强对流天气过程应用检验

针对黔南州2022年4月24日午后到夜间的一次强对流天气过程,利用实况资料和都匀雷达ROSE2.0在短时强降水、冰雹、雷暴大风方面的监测和预警产品进行对比检验,结合本地短时临近预报业务应用效果分析,发现:受地形影响,都匀雷达ROSE2.0估计降水在大雨以下量级表现较好,但对暴雨以上量级估计值偏小,没有明显短时强降水报警体现,本地化应用门限值设置降低约3成左右更为合理;都匀雷达ROSE2.0对冰雹预警落区指示和命中率较高,但时间提前量平均仅9 min,对雷暴大风预警仍然有难度,剖面图分析能更好地识别雷暴大风指标。另外,雷达ROSE2.0软件强天气预警算法得到进一步优化,应融入一体化平台等快速支撑预警业务应用。

ROSE2.0在黔西南4·14强对流天气中的应用分析

受高空槽、切变线、静止锋、弱冷空气、西南急流、地面辐合线影响,2022年4月14日黔西南州出现大范围强对流天气。该文对此次过程中ROSE2.0应用进行检验分析,得出以下结论:(1)过程第1阶段对流强度偏弱;第2阶段超级单体或强多单体风暴发展和成熟,对流以大冰雹、8级雷暴大风、40 mm以下短时强降水为主;第3阶段列车效应最明显,风暴移速较快,对流以8~11级雷暴大风、中冰雹、40~60 mm短时强降水为主。(2)ROSE2.0与本地雷达软件相比,大冰雹时CR基本一致,但VIL、HI偏小,ET偏大;ROSE2.0与实际理论值相比,VIL值明显偏低,ET、HI偏大;雷暴大风时低层径向速度ROSE2.0比本地的要小,但中高层偏大;短时强降水时,ROSE2.0小时雨强估计值比实际值偏小。

Physiological Dynamics and Transcriptomic Analysis of Cut Roses‘Carola’Treated with KNO_(3)

The consumption of cut roses(Rosa hybrida)has always ranked first in the world.However,it is vulnerable to rapid petal and leaf wilting due to leaf stomatal water loss,which seriously affects its ornamental quality and economic value.Stomatal movement,a key in plant physiological processes,is influenced by potassium and nitrate.Advancing comprehension of its physiological and molecular mechanism holds promise for preserving the freshness of cut roses.This study observed the impacts of different concentrations of KNO_(3) vase treatments on stomatal opening and water loss in cut rose‘Carola’leaves,as well as their transcriptional responses to KNO_(3).Water loss rates were influenced by KNO_(3) concentrations,with the 25 and 75 mmol/L treatments exhibiting the highest water loss rates.The stomatal aperture reached its widest value when treated with 75 mmol/L KNO_(3).Transcriptional sequencing analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed genes(DEGs)of which 5456 were up-regulated,and 6607 were down-regulated associated with photosynthesis,starch and sucrose metabolism,metabolic pathways,plant-pathogen interaction,plant hormone signal transduction,and related pathways.246 DEGs were selected related to response to KNO_(3) treatment,of which gene ontology(GO)enrichment were nitrate and terpenoid metabolism,ion transport,and response to stimuli.Further heatmap analysis revealed that several genes related to nitrate transport a metabolism,K+transport,vacuoles,and aquaporin were in close association with the response to KNO_(3) treatment.Weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)revealed that hub genes,including LAX2,TSJT1,and SCPL34 were identified in turquoise,black,and darkgreen module.Transcription factors such as NAC021,CDF3,ERF053,ETR2,and ARF6 exhibited regulatory roles in the response to KNO_(3) treatment under light conditions.These findings provide valuable insights into the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying the response of cut rose leaves to KNO_(3) treatment.

基于否定分析理论对A Rose for Emily文本变形倾向的分析

本文基于贝尔曼的“否定分析”理论,对福克纳短篇小说A Rose for Emily杨岂深汉译本进行分析,试图验证分析其中的文本变形倾向,从而对小说翻译的实践起到一定的促进作用。经过研究发现:杨岂深先生版本的译文中理性化、高贵化的倾向较多,兼有对原文节奏的破坏以及原文意指体系的破坏等变形倾向,因而导致原文口语化的叙事风格总体偏向较为正式且古雅的风格,尤其是译文中大量四字成语以及书面语的使用。同时,从文中部分词汇的翻译也可看出译者在进行翻译时采取了贴近译入语语言文化习惯的翻译方式,验证了翻译过程中文本变形倾向的存在。但从某种程度上来看,这种翻译的方式一定程度上与原文的语言风格有所差异,原文中的异质性则被过滤了。

A Narratological Study of William Faulkner’s“A Rose for Emily”

William Faulkner(1897-1962)is usually regarded as one of the most important American novelist s of the 20th century,who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949.“A Rose for Emily”is one of Faulkner’s famous short stories which applies the conventions of Gothic fiction,and it has drawn the the attention of a large number of scholars and inspired their enthusiasm of interpretation owing to its use of many experimental techniques.This article attempts to analyze the narrative techniques of“A Rose for Emily”in terms of tense,mood and voice,three concepts introduced by Gerald Genette,a distinguished French critic of structuralist narratology in his Narrative Discourse(1980).

Giorgio Vasari’s Tondo for the Madonna of the Rosary: Angels With Roses, Emblems of Love

In 1569,Giorgio Vasari(1511-1574)completed painting an altarpiece of the Madonna of the Rosary and a Tondo of angels dispersing roses.The commission was for the private chapel of the Capponi family in the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence.In his Ricordanze(Book of Records),Vasari explained the commission as well as documenting the assistance of his favorite Florentine pupil,Jacopo Zucchi(1541-1590),in the completion of the commission.This essay focusses on Vasari’s design,location,and meaning of the Tondo and its emblematic symbolism of love through the rose motif.

牛羊布鲁氏菌病虎红平板凝集试验技术要点分析

牛羊布鲁氏菌病(布病)为牛羊养殖过程中的重大传染性疾病,既是养殖场(户)在生产管理中的关键防控对象,也是我国兽医部门每年春防、秋防规定必须严格监测的疫病。为了提升当前基层兽医人员对牛羊布病的防控检测水平,提高检测结果的准确性,结合团队成员近几年在基层牛羊布病虎红平板凝集试验检测指导的经验,依据中华人民共和国卫生行业标准WS269-2019《布鲁氏菌病诊断标准》,对基层兽医技术人员在检测过程中的操作误区进行详尽剖析,并提出精细化、规范化的指导建议。旨在提升基层技术人员的操作技能,并为相关研究提供参考。