A Survey of Translation of Robert Bums＇ ＂A Red, Red Rose＂ in China

Robert Burns wrote about 700 poems and songs. But the first poem that was translated into Chinese is ＂A Red, Red Rose＂. It was collected into a book compiled in 1908 which was published in 1911. It was retranslated many times at different times, mostly by people who were both poets and translators at the same time. And almost all the translators were famous poets such as Su Manshu, Yuan Shuipai, Wang Zuoliang, Yuan Kejia, and Guo Moruo. These translators had their own unique taste and typical features. This article will present a survey of translation history and at the same time give some comments on different versions.

Brooke-Rose多词性隐喻语法学说刍议

作为一位享誉全球的英国作家和评论家,克里斯汀·布鲁克-罗斯的文学语言学思想以语法修辞为抓手,跨越语言和思维的边界,着力搭建文学批评的语言范式,特别是“多词性隐喻语法”学说,囊括“简单替换”“指向公式”“系动词”“动词组合”和“属格连接”等,独具创见,影响久远。该学说旨在深入探讨文学作品中隐喻的语法结构和表征形式,及其对文本搭建和意象解释的功效。为了更精确参悟和把握布鲁克-罗斯的学术思想,文本着重解析其隐喻思想、语法结构和分析手法,以便更详细地剖析和透视隐喻的语法构成及其与内涵的紧密关系,精准甄别隐喻在诗歌文本中的位置、构成与表现力,勾勒出隐喻与文学的互动脉络,丰富文学批评的多元视角。

EBUS-TBNA取样后C-ROSE联合肺部血清肿瘤标志物在肺癌病理分型和分型转化中的意义

目的:探索联合快速现场细胞学评价(cytological rapid on-site evaluation,C-ROSE)与肺部血清肿瘤标志物对于肺癌病理分型以及分型转化的收益。方法:收集2021年10月至2023年7月我院超声支气管镜引导下的经支气管针吸活检术(endobronchialul trasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration,EBUS-TBNA)取样后行C-ROSE检查的患者125例,其中鳞癌(lung squamous cell carcinoma,LUSC)33例,腺癌(lung adenocarcinoma,LUAD)40例,大细胞低分化癌(large cell poorly differentiated lung carcinoma,LCLC)11例,小细胞低分化癌(small cell poorly differentiated lung carcinoma,SCLC)41例。单独或联合分析比较患者EBUS-TBNA取样后C-ROSE、肺部血清肿瘤标志物对不同病理分型肺癌的诊断阳性率。结果:C-ROSE可以提高LUSC(72.7%)、LUAD(85.0%)、LCLC(63.6%)、SCLC(53.1%)等分型肺癌的取样合格率(P<0.05)。同时SCCAg是LUSC中的优势肺部血清肿瘤标志物(灵敏度87.9%,特异度82.6%,AUC=0.907,P<0.05),联合C-ROSE可提高诊断阳性率(87.9%,P<0.05);CEA是LUAD中的优势肺部血清肿瘤标志物(灵敏度62.5%,特异度80.0%,AUC=0.733,P<0.05),联合C-ROSE可提高诊断阳性率(97.5%,P<0.05);ProGRP+NSE是SCLC中的优势肺部血清肿瘤标志物(灵敏度85.4%,特异度95.2%,AUC=0.943,cut-off=134.94,P<0.05),联合C-ROSE可提高诊断阳性率(90.2%,P<0.05);NSE/ProGRP在LCLC中诊断价值最高(灵敏度90.9%,特异度82.9%,AUC=0.894,cut-off=0.33,P<0.05),联合C-ROSE可提高诊断阳性率(100.0%,P<0.05)。结论:EBUS-TBNA取样后C-ROSE联合肺部血清肿瘤标志物可提高对不同病理分型的肺癌的诊断阳性率并帮助预警分型转变。

ROSE技术联合电子支气管镜对多重耐药感染患者细菌培养阳性率、炎症指标及疗效的影响

目的 探讨ROSE技术联合电子支气管镜对多重耐药感染患者细菌培养阳性率、炎症指标及疗效的影响,为临床实际应用提供参考。方法 选取2023年1月—2024年4月于新疆生产建设兵团医院呼吸与危重症医学科RICU和ICU住院治疗的最终诊断为多重耐药感染并在住院期间行电子支气管镜检查术的重症监护病房住院患者80例。根据是否接受ROSE干预分为ROSE组和未行ROSE组。未行ROSE组在住院期间单纯行电子支气管镜(奥林巴斯,BF-Q290)检查术。ROSE组在住院期间行ROSE技术联合电子支气管镜检查术。对比两组细菌阴转率、定植率、感染率、住院期间总花费、住院时间、抗生素使用时间、临床疗效、炎症等指标水平。结果 治疗后,ROSE组的细菌阴转率高于未行ROSE组,定植率和感染率低于未行ROSE组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROSE组住院期间总花费、住院时间、抗生素使用时间等指标均低于未行ROSE组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROSE组总有效为97.50%,高于未行ROSE组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,ROSE组CRP、IL-4、IL-6等指标均低于未行ROSE组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 ROSE技术有助于增加行电子支气管镜检查的多重耐药感染患者细菌阴转率,降低定植率和感染率,效果显著,且节省住院期间总花费,缩短住院时间和抗生素使用时间,改善CRP、IL-4、IL-6等指标水平。

基于ROSE2.0的普洱地区CINRAD/CC雷达冰雹探测算法评估及参数本地化

为提高冰雹探测算法(Hail Detection Algorithm, HDA)产品的可用性,针对2015—2020年普洱地区监测到的22次冰雹个例,利用新一代雷达业务应用软件ROSE2.0对相关雷达基数据进行回放及产品分析,以命中率、虚警率、临界成功指数为指标对HDA算法在普洱地区的识别效果进行评估并给出本地化参数配置方案。结果表明:HDA算法在普洱地区命中率接近100%,但虚警现象非常普遍,使用强冰雹概率(Probability of Severe Hail, POSH)的预警效果优于任意大小冰雹概率(Probability of Hail, POH),且冰雹尺寸越大POSH虚警的概率越低。进一步使用模拟测评法对POSH算法的适配参数进行分析,发现正确输入降雹日当天的0℃层和-20℃层高度能有效减少POSH的虚警率及提高临界成功指数;同时使算法预测的最大冰雹直径普遍偏大的情况得到控制,其中,中小冰雹直径偏离百分比减小76.07%,改善效果显著高于大冰雹。此外,增大反射率因子及POSH阈值能有效控制虚警,但也导致漏报次数快速增加,当阈值太大时命中率明显降低,为了保证较高的命中率和临界成功指数,选择Z=50 dBz或POSH=70%为阈值能明显改善HDA算法的识别效果。

The impact of foliar application of calcium nitrate fertilizer on the yield,quality,and post harvest life of two varieties of roses(Rosa hybrida L.)in a soilless cultivation system

【Objectives】Rose(Rosa hybrida L.)is a beautiful and widely cultivated flowering plant around the world whose quality is of great commercial importance.The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of foliar application of calcium nitrate on the quality and postharvest life of two rose varieties(cvs.Samurai,and Jumilia)in a soilless culture system.【Methods】The research used a hydroponic culture method,the roses plants were grown in Hoagland nutrient solution containing 50%less Ca for a total span of 4 months.One month was dedicated to plant acclimatization,and 3 months for spray treatment.Two rose varieties(Rosa hybrida L.),cvs.Samurai and Jumilia plants were used as test materials and planted in pots containing 100%perlite(3-5 mm).After one month of culture,160 mg/kg CaNO3 solution was sprayed,and each treatment corresponded to the first,second,and third harvests,respectively.The plant and flower growth indicators and flower vase life were investigated after each harvesting immediately.【Results】A positive impact of foliar-applied Ca on stem characteristics,pedicel dimensions,corolla size,flower attributes,and vase life was found.Furthermore,a general trend was observed,wherein an increase in the number of harvesting stages led to improved traits.Notably,Jumilia rose consistently exhibited lower values for all studied traits,except for flower vase life,in comparison to the Samurai rose.While there were no significant differences in length values between Samurai and Jumilia roses due to calcium foliar application across the three harvesting stages.Duncan’s grouping revealed a specific effect on Jumilia roses during the third harvest stage.Calcium fertilizer significantly increased photosynthesis rates of of rose leaves in the calcium treatments compared with the control treatment.【Conclusions】Foliar spraying of calcium nitrate is an effective measure to promote the growth of roses and improve the yield,quality and bottle life of fresh cut flowers.

Effect of Modified Biochar with Organic Fertiliser on the Growth and Development of Chinese Rose

In order to reduce the waste of resources and environmental pollution caused by excessive application of chemical fertilizers, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, and promote the large-scale and high-quality development of the Chinese rose industry. In this experiment, corn stover biochar, phosphoric acid modified biochar and organic fertilizer were used as test materials, and the effects of mixed application of modified biochar and organic fertilizer on the growth and development of Chinese rose as well as soil physicochemical properties were investigated by using the method of pot planting test. The results showed that modified biochar with organic fertilizer had the most significant effect on the enhancement of soil pH, organic matter content and soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratio. After 120 d of planting, modified biochar with organic fertilizer had the most significant effect on the enhancement of plant height and crown width of Chinese rose;both organic fertilizer and modified biochar with organic fertilizer significantly increased the chlorophyll content of Chinese rose. The number of flowers and the number of branches were the highest in the modified biochar with organic fertilizer treatment. In conclusion, the application of modified biochar with organic fertilizer can better improve the soil pH, and increase the soil organic matter content and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio to change the biological traits of Chinese rose. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the reduction of chemical fertilizers and the resource utilization of agricultural wastes and guarantee the sustainable development of the cut flower industry.

Discussion on the Application Value and Chemical Constituents of Hotan Rose : A Medicinal and Edible Plant

Besides its ornamental value, Hotan rose is widely used in medicine, health products, cosmetics, food, essential oil and other fields. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research on its chemical constituents and pharmacological effects. This paper mainly discusses the application value and chemical constituents of Hotan rose, aiming at providing a certain basis for enhancing its application value and expanding its application fields.

An Analysis of A Rose for Emily from the Perspective of Spatial Narrative

The novel A Rose for Emily is one of the early works of William Faulkner,a famous American southern writer who has won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950.Spatial narrative theory analyzes and summarizes the spatial characteristics of modern and postmodern novels,showing the narrative characteristics of the works that the time is disrupted and suspended,and the space is extended indefinitely.This paper intends to interpret A Rose for Emily from the perspective of spatial narrative theory,and analyze the geological space,social space and text space in the novel,so as to reveal the important role of spatial structure in creating atmosphere and promoting narrative process,in order to better grasp the spatial metaphors in Faulkner’s novels.

ROSE技术在乳腺癌前哨淋巴结术中活检的诊断价值

目的:探讨快速现场评估(ROSE)技术在乳腺癌前哨淋巴结(SLN)术中活检的应用价值。方法:分析2023年10月至2024年3月在甘肃省肿瘤医院接受乳腺癌SLN术中活检患者的临床病理数据。共纳入123例SLN活检患者,共467枚SLN,所有SLN均行ROSE检查和冷冻切片检查,分析ROSE诊断的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值(PPV)、阴性预测值(NPV)和准确率,并统计ROSE和术中冷冻技术诊断单例患者所有SLN的平均时长。结果:ROSE诊断的敏感性、特异性、PPV和NPV分别为84.2%、98.4%、82.1%、98.6%,准确率为97.2%。ROSE技术与最终石蜡病理诊断一致性好,Kappa一致性指数为0.816(P<0.001)。ROSE诊断单例患者所有SLN平均时长(4.20±1.94)min,低于术中冷冻诊断时间(25.76±4.38)min,差异有统计学意义(t=75.59,P<0.001)。结论:ROSE技术在乳腺癌SLN术中活检中诊断准确率高且用时短,与术中冷冻切片诊断和石蜡病理诊断结果一致性好,值得临床推广应用。

ROSE2.1产品在黔东南一次冰雹天气过程中的应用检验

【目的】根据中国气象局部署,自2023年12月1日起,在全国所有组网业务运行的新一代天气雷达正式业务运行ROSE2.1。为检验ROSE2.1冰雹报警产品在黔东南州短临监测预警业务中的应用效果,提高本地冰雹监测预警能力。【方法】选取2023年4月18日黔东南州出现的一次冰雹天气过程,基于ROSE2.1.2版本软件,利用ROSE降水估测和报警产品评估系统,对榕江双偏振雷达和三穗单偏振雷达2部雷达ROSE2.1系统中冰雹报警产品(UAM hail)以及2部雷达组网的冰雹报警产品(NUAM hail),从命中次数、虚警次数、漏报次数、命中率、虚警率、漏报率、准确率7个方面分距离等级进行检验评估,并计算其报警提前量。【结果】(1)榕江雷达及2部雷达组网的冰雹报警产品UAM hail和NUAM hail的命中率和准确率均与距离成正比,即随距离增加而增大;三穗雷达冰雹报警产品命中率和准确率与距离成反比,即随距离增加而减小。(2)3个产品各有所长,互补短板,分距离等级50 km范围内三穗雷达表现最优,50 km以上榕江雷达表现最优;平均榕江雷达表现最优,组网的较三穗雷达有明显提升,三穗雷达无虚警率,榕江、组网有一定的虚警率。(3)ROSE2.1冰雹报警产品提前量榕江雷达平均时间提前量最高,组网的产品最低,但整体均在30 min以上,对冰雹的短临预报预警业务有很好的指示意义。【结论】在冰雹的短临监测预警业务中,当ROSE2.1冰雹报警产品持续报警时次小于2个时,可认为报警产品为虚警。

沙棘玫瑰醋高产酸菌株的分离和筛选及分子生物学鉴定

醋酸菌是果醋发酵过程中产生醋酸及其风味衍生物的重要微生物,具有耐醇性或耐温性的高产酸醋酸菌对提高发酵型果醋质量意义重大。为了解决沙棘玫瑰醋风味品质差的问题,筛选适合发酵的醋酸菌,为促进沙棘玫瑰醋风味品质的提高及研发复合发酵菌剂提供理论支持。以浙江玫瑰醋醋醪为菌源,筛选出适合沙棘玫瑰醋生产的高产酸专用菌种。结果表明,根据菌落形态及生理生化试验分离筛选出4株高产酸醋酸杆菌(Acetobacter),其中菌株SJC01、SJC04的产酸量均达到42.00 g/L以上,能耐受体积分数4%乙酸溶液、体积分数0.5%氯化钠溶液、体积分数6.0%乙醇溶液,且分别能在12~36、24~48 h内进入迅速生长期。通过16SrDNA序列分子生物学鉴定,菌株SJC01为果实醋杆菌(Acetobacter pomorum),菌株SJC04为巴氏醋杆菌(Acetobacter pasteurians)。

快速一步法(ROSE法)提取DNA应用于RAPD-PCR扩增

对ROSE法的操作程序进行了进一步的简化，“一管一步”即可完成DNA提取全过程，系统地与CTAB和SDS法进行了比较，其提取过程明显比CTAB法、SDS法简单，提取效率分别比CTAB、SDS提高4倍和9倍，无污染物产生；与CTAB和SDs法相比分别节省费用200％和700％。提取的DNA能满足RAPD－PCR研究的需要。因此，改良后的ROSE法可能是一种适合于DNA提取自动化的方法，同时可能成为植物分子育种实验室提取DNA的常规方法。

马氏珠母贝DNA快速一步法(ROSE)提取及ISSR-PCR应用

以马氏珠母贝 (Pinctadamartensii)为材料 ,采用一步法(ROSE)提取DNA ,并将提取的DNA应用于ISSR扩增。结果表明 :ROSE法提取DNA比常用的SDS法简易 ,快捷 ,无污染物产生 ,节省费用99 % ,DNA提取效率相当。ROSE法和常用的SDS法提取的DNA分别用于ISSR分析 ,可以获得一致性很好的扩增效果。因此 ,ROSE法提取DNA是一种适合于海洋贝类大规模提取DNA的有效方法。

基于ROSE和C5.0算法的打鼾者OSAHS初筛模型

使用医疗信息系统的数据进行睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)预测和分析过程中,存在不平衡数据问题。为此,在现有临床研究的基础上,提出了一种基于ROSE(Random Over Sampling Examples)和C5.0算法的初筛模型。利用收集到的人体测量学指标数据,通过数据预处理,删除异常值并填补缺失值。然后采用ROSE算法对数据进行平衡,利用C5.0分类器对平衡后的数据构建筛查模型,通过十则交叉验证的方法检验模型的筛查效果。实验结果表明,使用该模型进行打鼾患者的OSAHS筛查,可以有效地提高筛查效率。

UML和建模工具Rational Rose的应用

介绍使用UML建模语言利用Rational公司发布的RationalRose在开发网上购物系统中的应用。

非线性耦合Hindmarsh-Rose神经元同步迁移

研究了Hindmarsh-Rose神经元在非线性耦合作用下的同步问题,进一步讨论了非线性耦合与线性耦合作用下同步的迁移,采用灰度图的方式表示出Laypunov指数,判定了混沌系统的同步;然后给定暂态过程值,通过计算误差函数给出二级耦合下线性耦合与非线性耦合同步参数区域,发现非线性耦合对线性耦合有比较强的调制作用.

基于Rose和ATL的COM组件开发

目前COM组件技术逐渐得到广泛应用,但COM组件的开发较为复杂。讨论了基于Rose和ATL的COM组件开发方法,该方法将COM组件的建模方法同编程实现技术紧密有机地结合在一起,易于掌握。另外还介绍了在使用Rose对应用系统建模时,如何引入系统所用到的COM组件的类型库。

Rational Rose及用Rose建模火电厂设备状态检修管理信息系统

Rose是一种标准建模语言 (即UML) ,它利用用例图、静态图、行为图、交互图及实现图来表达建模思想 .文章简单介绍了UML及Rose的特点 ,并以设备台帐管理子系统为例 ,通过用Rose捕获用户需求、表达系统的对象和类之间的交互、描述系统的类及关联、添加系统中类的属性和操作以及用Rose生成类代码 ,阐述了用Rose建模火电厂设备状态检修管理信息系统的过程 .实践表明 ,Rose不失为一种强有力的建模工具 .

月季3种病毒RT-LAMP检测方法的建立及应用

[目的]月季是我国重要的观赏花卉,李属坏死环斑病毒(prunus necrotic ringspot virus,PNRSV)、苹果茎沟病毒(apple stem grooving virus,ASGV)、月季潜隐病毒1(rose cryptic virus 1,RCV1)是侵染月季的主要病毒,与其它病毒复合侵染月季时,对其生长和发育可造成严重影响。本文旨在建立灵敏、便捷地检测月季中这3种病毒的RT-LAMP检测方法。[方法]本研究以病毒CP基因为靶序列设计特异性引物,建立侵染月季的PNRSV、ASGV和RCV1的RT-LAMP检测方法,并对反应体系中Mg^(2+)浓度和dNTP使用浓度、反应温度和反应时间进行了优化,并对反应灵敏度和特异性进行了检测。[结果]该方法在恒温条件(61℃)下即可对目标病毒实现可视化特异性检测,检测体系中Mg^(2+)和dNTP最佳使用浓度分别为5.0 mmol/L和1.2 mmol/L;本研究所建立的RT-LAMP检测方法,RCV1、PNRSV和ASGV可以检测到病毒的最低浓度分别为3.19×10^(5)、6.44×10^(4)和4.04×10^(4)拷贝/μL,灵敏度是RT-PCR的100~1000倍,而且检测体系具有很好的反应特异性,与侵染月季的其它病毒之间不存在交叉反应;使用该RT-LAMP检测方法随机对田间19个样品进行检测,可通过颜色变化,能准确检测出样品中的目标病毒,而无需借助琼脂糖凝胶电泳或其它专门仪器。[结论]该方法可通过直接添加染料实现可视化,具有快速、便捷、特异性好特点,适用于侵染月季的PNRSV、ASGV和RCV1的快速诊断及田间监测。