为了克服传统波导缝隙阵列天线重量大、副瓣偏高等问题,提出一种小型化、低副瓣X波段波导缝隙阵列天线的设计方法。首先采用高斯分布实现其幅度加权,快速完成低副瓣波导缝隙阵列天线的设计;然后结合HFSS软件对传统压缩波导的窄边尺寸进...为了克服传统波导缝隙阵列天线重量大、副瓣偏高等问题,提出一种小型化、低副瓣X波段波导缝隙阵列天线的设计方法。首先采用高斯分布实现其幅度加权,快速完成低副瓣波导缝隙阵列天线的设计;然后结合HFSS软件对传统压缩波导的窄边尺寸进行优化,减小窄边尺寸;同时采用3D打印技术制造ABS塑料波导缝隙框架和金属电镀工艺实现天线的加工,通过仿真分析和实物加工测试验证了所设计天线的有效性。所设计的天线方位面副瓣电平可达到-25 d B以下,重量从25 kg减小到2.5 kg,减重比达到了90%。最后,详细分析了不同金属电镀层厚度对天线性能的影响。展开更多
To the problem of the unknown underwater target detection, according to the feature that the underwater target radiated noise contains the stable line spectrum, a weighted method based on the main-to-side lobe ratio ...To the problem of the unknown underwater target detection, according to the feature that the underwater target radiated noise contains the stable line spectrum, a weighted method based on the main-to-side lobe ratio （MSLR） is proposed for broadband beam-forming. This weighted method can be implemented by using the following steps. Firstly, optimize the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit by the second-order cone programming （SOCP）, and obtain the optimized spatial spectrum with lower side lobe. Secondly, construct weighting factors based on the MSLR of the optimized spatial spectrums to from weight factors. Lastly, cumulate the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit via the weight statistical method of this paper. This method can restrain the disturbance of background noise, enhance the output signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）, and overcome the difficulty of traditional four-dimensional display. The theoretical analysis and simulation results both verify that this method can well enhance the spatial spectrum of line spectrum units, restrain the spatial spectrum of background noise units, and improve the performance of the broadband beam-forming.展开更多
文摘为了克服传统波导缝隙阵列天线重量大、副瓣偏高等问题,提出一种小型化、低副瓣X波段波导缝隙阵列天线的设计方法。首先采用高斯分布实现其幅度加权,快速完成低副瓣波导缝隙阵列天线的设计;然后结合HFSS软件对传统压缩波导的窄边尺寸进行优化,减小窄边尺寸;同时采用3D打印技术制造ABS塑料波导缝隙框架和金属电镀工艺实现天线的加工,通过仿真分析和实物加工测试验证了所设计天线的有效性。所设计的天线方位面副瓣电平可达到-25 d B以下,重量从25 kg减小到2.5 kg,减重比达到了90%。最后,详细分析了不同金属电镀层厚度对天线性能的影响。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61372180)the National Key Scientific Instrument Equipment Development Project of China(Grant No.2013YQ140431)
文摘To the problem of the unknown underwater target detection, according to the feature that the underwater target radiated noise contains the stable line spectrum, a weighted method based on the main-to-side lobe ratio （MSLR） is proposed for broadband beam-forming. This weighted method can be implemented by using the following steps. Firstly, optimize the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit by the second-order cone programming （SOCP）, and obtain the optimized spatial spectrum with lower side lobe. Secondly, construct weighting factors based on the MSLR of the optimized spatial spectrums to from weight factors. Lastly, cumulate the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit via the weight statistical method of this paper. This method can restrain the disturbance of background noise, enhance the output signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）, and overcome the difficulty of traditional four-dimensional display. The theoretical analysis and simulation results both verify that this method can well enhance the spatial spectrum of line spectrum units, restrain the spatial spectrum of background noise units, and improve the performance of the broadband beam-forming.
