A novel transient rotor current control scheme is proposed in this paper for a doubly-fed induction generator（DFIG）equipped with a superconducting magnetic energy storage（SMES） device to enhance its transient volt...A novel transient rotor current control scheme is proposed in this paper for a doubly-fed induction generator（DFIG）equipped with a superconducting magnetic energy storage（SMES） device to enhance its transient voltage and frequency support capacity during grid faults. The SMES connected to the DC-link capacitor of the DFIG is controlled to regulate the transient dc-link voltage so that the whole capacity of the grid side converter（GSC） is dedicated to injecting reactive power to the grid for the transient voltage support. However, the rotor-side converter（RSC） has different control tasks for different periods of the grid fault. Firstly, for Period I, the RSC injects the demagnetizing current to ensure the controllability of the rotor voltage. Then, since the dc stator flux degenerates rapidly in Period II, the required demagnetizing current is low in Period II and the RSC uses the spare capacity to additionally generate the reactive（priority） and active current so that the transient voltage capability is corroborated and the DFIG also positively responds to the system frequency dynamic at the earliest time. Finally, a small amount of demagnetizing current is provided after the fault clearance. Most of the RSC capacity is used to inject the active current to further support the frequency recovery of the system. Simulations are carried out on a simple power system with a wind farm. Comparisons with other commonly used control methods are performed to validate the proposed control method.展开更多
Rotor vibration characteristics are first analyzed, which are that the rotor vibration of fundamental frequency will increase due to rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault, air-gap dynamic eccentricity fault, or...Rotor vibration characteristics are first analyzed, which are that the rotor vibration of fundamental frequency will increase due to rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault, air-gap dynamic eccentricity fault, or imbalance fault, and the vibration of the second frequency will increase when the air-gap static eccentricity fault occurs. Next, the characteristics of the stator winding parallel branches circulating current are analyzed, which are that the second harmonics circulating current will increase when the rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault occurs, and the fundamental circulating current will increase when the air-gap eccentricity fault occurs, neither being strongly affected by the imbalance fault. Considering the differences of the rotor vibration and circulating current characteristics caused by different rotor faults, a method of generator vibration fault diagnosis, based on rotor vibration and circulating current characteristics, is developed. Finally, the rotor vibration and circulating current of a type SDF-9 generator is measured in the laboratory to verify the theoretical analysis presented above.展开更多
传统高电压穿越(high voltage ride through,HVRT)过程的实现主要是针对转子过电流或直流母线过电压的单一场景设计控制策略,容易产生控制盲区。为此,提出一种基于转子电流反馈与功率不平衡响应的高电压穿越控制策略。为抑制转子过电流...传统高电压穿越(high voltage ride through,HVRT)过程的实现主要是针对转子过电流或直流母线过电压的单一场景设计控制策略,容易产生控制盲区。为此,提出一种基于转子电流反馈与功率不平衡响应的高电压穿越控制策略。为抑制转子过电流,在检测定子电压和电流的基础上,通过分解定子磁链获得转子电流直流分量参考值,将转子回路实际电流作为反馈量抵消转子回路中的直流电流分量。另外,考虑到直流母线过电压容易导致高电压穿越失败,采用功率平衡关系式推导稳定直流电压所需的控制电流参考值。若控制电流超过变流器允许工作电流范围,则考虑将输出电流限值作为控制电流参考值以最大限度利用变流器控制能力,降低直流母线过电压。仿真结果表明:所提出的控制策略能在降低过电流以及直流母线过电压的同时确保良好的动态响应性能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51307124)the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51190105)
文摘A novel transient rotor current control scheme is proposed in this paper for a doubly-fed induction generator（DFIG）equipped with a superconducting magnetic energy storage（SMES） device to enhance its transient voltage and frequency support capacity during grid faults. The SMES connected to the DC-link capacitor of the DFIG is controlled to regulate the transient dc-link voltage so that the whole capacity of the grid side converter（GSC） is dedicated to injecting reactive power to the grid for the transient voltage support. However, the rotor-side converter（RSC） has different control tasks for different periods of the grid fault. Firstly, for Period I, the RSC injects the demagnetizing current to ensure the controllability of the rotor voltage. Then, since the dc stator flux degenerates rapidly in Period II, the required demagnetizing current is low in Period II and the RSC uses the spare capacity to additionally generate the reactive（priority） and active current so that the transient voltage capability is corroborated and the DFIG also positively responds to the system frequency dynamic at the earliest time. Finally, a small amount of demagnetizing current is provided after the fault clearance. Most of the RSC capacity is used to inject the active current to further support the frequency recovery of the system. Simulations are carried out on a simple power system with a wind farm. Comparisons with other commonly used control methods are performed to validate the proposed control method.
基金This project is supported by Provincial Science Foundation of Education Office of Hebei(No.Z2004455)Youth Research Fundation of State Power of China(No.SPQKJ02-10).
文摘Rotor vibration characteristics are first analyzed, which are that the rotor vibration of fundamental frequency will increase due to rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault, air-gap dynamic eccentricity fault, or imbalance fault, and the vibration of the second frequency will increase when the air-gap static eccentricity fault occurs. Next, the characteristics of the stator winding parallel branches circulating current are analyzed, which are that the second harmonics circulating current will increase when the rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault occurs, and the fundamental circulating current will increase when the air-gap eccentricity fault occurs, neither being strongly affected by the imbalance fault. Considering the differences of the rotor vibration and circulating current characteristics caused by different rotor faults, a method of generator vibration fault diagnosis, based on rotor vibration and circulating current characteristics, is developed. Finally, the rotor vibration and circulating current of a type SDF-9 generator is measured in the laboratory to verify the theoretical analysis presented above.
文摘传统高电压穿越(high voltage ride through,HVRT)过程的实现主要是针对转子过电流或直流母线过电压的单一场景设计控制策略,容易产生控制盲区。为此,提出一种基于转子电流反馈与功率不平衡响应的高电压穿越控制策略。为抑制转子过电流,在检测定子电压和电流的基础上,通过分解定子磁链获得转子电流直流分量参考值,将转子回路实际电流作为反馈量抵消转子回路中的直流电流分量。另外,考虑到直流母线过电压容易导致高电压穿越失败,采用功率平衡关系式推导稳定直流电压所需的控制电流参考值。若控制电流超过变流器允许工作电流范围,则考虑将输出电流限值作为控制电流参考值以最大限度利用变流器控制能力,降低直流母线过电压。仿真结果表明:所提出的控制策略能在降低过电流以及直流母线过电压的同时确保良好的动态响应性能。
