目的:比较胆道梗阻性疾病胆肠吻合应用改良胆肠襻式吻合术式和Roux-en-Y吻合术式的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析72例行胆肠吻合术患者的临床资料,其中行改良胆肠襻式吻合36例(改良组),行胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合术36例(对照组)。比较两组患者吻...目的:比较胆道梗阻性疾病胆肠吻合应用改良胆肠襻式吻合术式和Roux-en-Y吻合术式的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析72例行胆肠吻合术患者的临床资料,其中行改良胆肠襻式吻合36例(改良组),行胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合术36例(对照组)。比较两组患者吻合手术时间、肠鸣音出现、肛门排气及住院时间,观察胆汁漏发生、总胆红素下降指标、胆肠吻合口狭窄、胆汁反流情况。结果:改良组吻合手术时间较对照组明显缩短(0.9±0.4 h vs 1.4±0.6 h,P<0.05);术后肠鸣音出现时间较对照组早(2.3±4.0h vs 60.2±5.2 h,P<0.05),肛门排气时间较对照组提前(70.2±5.3 h vs 88.1±6.5 h,P<0.05),住院时间较对照组少(10.0±1.9 d vs 12.0±3.0 d,P<0.05)。术后对照组发生1例胆汁漏(5.6%);术后2周总胆红素下降指标>50%比率,改良组优于对照组(91.7%vs 83.3%);胆肠吻合口狭窄情况改良组优于对照组(2.8%vs 5.6%);术后胆汁反流情况改良组优于对照组(2.8%vs 8.3%)。结论:改良胆肠襻式吻合术较传统胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合术,能缩短手术时间、肠道功能恢复快、改善术后肝功能,术后胆汁反流发生率低、手术操作简单方便,尤其适用于基层县级医院,但仍存在捆扎肠襻再通可能,需进一步改进。展开更多
AIM:To study the endoscopic and radiological characteristics of patients with hepaticojejunostomy(HJ)and propose a practical HJ stricture classif ication.METHODS:In a retrospective observational study,a balloon-assist...AIM:To study the endoscopic and radiological characteristics of patients with hepaticojejunostomy(HJ)and propose a practical HJ stricture classif ication.METHODS:In a retrospective observational study,a balloon-assisted enteroscopy(BAE)-endoscopic retrograde cholangiography was performed 44 times in 32 patients with surgically-altered gastrointestinal(GI)anatomy.BAE-endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography(ERCP)was performed 23 times in 18 patients with HJ.The HJ was carefully studied with the endoscope and using cholangiography.RESULTS:The authors observed that the hepaticojejunostomies have characteristics that may allow these to be classif ied based on endoscopic and cholangiographic appearances:the HJ orif ice aspect may appear as small(type A)or large(type B)and the stricture may be short(type 1),long(type 2)and type 3,intrahepatic biliary strictures not associated with anastomotic stenosis.In total,7 patients had type A1,4 patients A2,one patient had B1,one patient had B(large orif ice without stenosis)and one patient had type B3.CONCLUSION:This practical classification allows for an accurate initial assessment of the HJ,thus potentially allowing for adequate therapeutic planning,as the shape,length and complexity of the HJ and biliary tree choice may mandate the type of diagnostic and thera-peutic accessories to be used.Of additional importance,a standardized classif ication may allow for better com-parison of studies of patients undergoing BAE-ERCP in the setting of altered upper GI anatomy.展开更多
文摘目的:比较胆道梗阻性疾病胆肠吻合应用改良胆肠襻式吻合术式和Roux-en-Y吻合术式的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析72例行胆肠吻合术患者的临床资料,其中行改良胆肠襻式吻合36例(改良组),行胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合术36例(对照组)。比较两组患者吻合手术时间、肠鸣音出现、肛门排气及住院时间,观察胆汁漏发生、总胆红素下降指标、胆肠吻合口狭窄、胆汁反流情况。结果:改良组吻合手术时间较对照组明显缩短(0.9±0.4 h vs 1.4±0.6 h,P<0.05);术后肠鸣音出现时间较对照组早(2.3±4.0h vs 60.2±5.2 h,P<0.05),肛门排气时间较对照组提前(70.2±5.3 h vs 88.1±6.5 h,P<0.05),住院时间较对照组少(10.0±1.9 d vs 12.0±3.0 d,P<0.05)。术后对照组发生1例胆汁漏(5.6%);术后2周总胆红素下降指标>50%比率,改良组优于对照组(91.7%vs 83.3%);胆肠吻合口狭窄情况改良组优于对照组(2.8%vs 5.6%);术后胆汁反流情况改良组优于对照组(2.8%vs 8.3%)。结论:改良胆肠襻式吻合术较传统胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合术,能缩短手术时间、肠道功能恢复快、改善术后肝功能,术后胆汁反流发生率低、手术操作简单方便,尤其适用于基层县级医院,但仍存在捆扎肠襻再通可能,需进一步改进。
文摘AIM:To study the endoscopic and radiological characteristics of patients with hepaticojejunostomy(HJ)and propose a practical HJ stricture classif ication.METHODS:In a retrospective observational study,a balloon-assisted enteroscopy(BAE)-endoscopic retrograde cholangiography was performed 44 times in 32 patients with surgically-altered gastrointestinal(GI)anatomy.BAE-endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography(ERCP)was performed 23 times in 18 patients with HJ.The HJ was carefully studied with the endoscope and using cholangiography.RESULTS:The authors observed that the hepaticojejunostomies have characteristics that may allow these to be classif ied based on endoscopic and cholangiographic appearances:the HJ orif ice aspect may appear as small(type A)or large(type B)and the stricture may be short(type 1),long(type 2)and type 3,intrahepatic biliary strictures not associated with anastomotic stenosis.In total,7 patients had type A1,4 patients A2,one patient had B1,one patient had B(large orif ice without stenosis)and one patient had type B3.CONCLUSION:This practical classification allows for an accurate initial assessment of the HJ,thus potentially allowing for adequate therapeutic planning,as the shape,length and complexity of the HJ and biliary tree choice may mandate the type of diagnostic and thera-peutic accessories to be used.Of additional importance,a standardized classif ication may allow for better com-parison of studies of patients undergoing BAE-ERCP in the setting of altered upper GI anatomy.
