Escape as a Mode of Existence：On Ruan Ji＇ s Escapism Complex

Scholarly research regarding Ruan Ji 阮籍 has predom inantly revolved either around his five-word Yonghuai Poetry( Poems from my Heart,詠懷詩). From the perspective of Escape and Escapism,the paper we call the imagery in Ruan Ji's poetry,including his Fu-Poetry,four-word Poems as well as five-word poems,is escapist imagery. Ruan Ji has a kind of escapism complex which the paper talks over by case studies,i. e."Dongping fu"东平赋,four-word Poem IX and Poem XIII,and five-word Poem I and Poem LX X IX to find a new perspective to read Ruan Ji. This escapism complex is closely connected to Ruan Ji's unique mode of existence.

阮咸的家族与家庭

阮咸家族兴起于汉末。阮瑀是阮咸的祖父、阮籍的父亲,最早见诸于史籍。阮瑀有一个弟弟,乃是阮放、阮裕的曾祖父。阮武是阮籍的族兄,阮瑀和阮武父亲阮谌的关系也就是再从兄弟。史载阮瑀有二子一女,二子即阮咸父和阮籍,但根据阮咸"从子修"的推算,阮瑀当还有一个文献阙载的儿子,亦即阮修的祖父。阮咸应至少娶了一妻一妾。其中阮孚的生母来自于鲜卑婢女,说明在京城洛阳买卖和蓄养少数民族奴婢已成为一种习俗。和人丁兴旺的兄长相比,阮咸的子孙后继乏人。